资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,24.,节日介绍,文体概述,节日，有的源于传统习俗，有的源于宗教，有的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念，另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义重大。因此，在英语作文说明文里,节日介绍是一个重要的话题。,注意事项：,1.,时态。一般描述用,现在时,，下一年的日期用,将来时,，如,涉及历史典故,则用,过去时,。,2.,说明顺序。一般从,基本情况,(,名称、来源,),到,延伸内容,(,庆祝方式等,),。,3.,避免开头指代不明。避免用,it,作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的节日。,常用语块,1.,春节,_,2.,端午节,_,3.,中秋节,_,4. (,某节日,),是在,(,某月某日,),_,5.,三天的假期,_,a three-day vacation,the Spring Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-autumn Festival,falls on,6.,追溯到,_,7.,农历,_,8.,放烟花,_,9.,表演节目,_,10.,走亲访友,_,visit relatives and friends,date back to / date from,Lunar (,月）（日,)th,set off fireworks,put on performances,11.,给小孩压岁钱,_,12.,为了纪念,_,13.,庆祝节日,_,14.,吃粽子,_,15.,举行龙舟赛,_,celebrate the festival,give children lucky money,be in memory of/to memorize,hold dragon boat races,eat rice dumplings,一,.,节日的概况,二,.,庆祝的时间,: sth,在,。,三,.,放假,:,一般来说，人们在,有,天假。,四,.,意义,:sth,是,.,的节日，用来,。,五,.,起源,:,的起源可以追溯到,。,六,.,庆祝活动,:,人们庆祝,节日的最常见方式是,节日类写作,之,句型训练,一,.,节日的概况,传统的,:,有意义的,:,重要的,:,Sth,is of great importance,for sb.,1.,春节是中国人的重要节日。,The Spring Festival,is of great importance,for Chinese people.,traditional,meaningful,importan,t,= of great importan,ce,二,.,庆祝的时间,: sth,在,。,Sth is celebrated on.,2.,春节在农历新年的第一天。,The Spring Festival,is celebrated on,lunar,January 1,st,.,3.,端午节是在农历五月初五。,The Dragon Boat Festival,is celebrated on,/,falls on,lunar May 5,th,.,三,.,放假,:,一般来说，人们在,有,天假。,Generally speaking, people can,have days off,/ have a three-day vacation,for.,4.,一般来说，人们在农历新年有七天假,Generally speaking, people,can,have seven days off,/have a seven-day vacation,for the,Chinese Lunar New Year,.,四,.,意义,:sth,是,.,的节日，用来,。,Sth,is,a,holiday,to,.,6.,教师节是一个,有意义的,节日，用来,表达对,老师,的尊敬,show ones respect,to,sb,。,Teachers Day,is a,meaningful,holiday,to,show,our respect,to,the teachers.,五,.,起源,:,的起源可以追溯到,。,The origin of can,be traced back to/date from,.,7.,在英国，母亲节起源于,17,世纪初的英格兰 。,The origin of,Mothers day in the UK,can be traced back to,the 1600 in England.,六,.,庆祝活动,:,人们庆祝,节日的最常见方式是,The,most common,way,to,celebrate the festival,is,to (do),.,9.,人们过中秋节，一家人会聚在月光下，一边吃月饼，一边赏月。,The,most common,way,to,celebrate the festival,is,to,gather,in the moonlight,eating,moon cakes and,admiring,the beautiful moon.,非谓语,套用句式,燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。,2.,那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。,3.,人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人,屈原。,3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, the great poet of ancient China.,1. It is an ancient tradition to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.,2. It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.,4.,中国有许多传统节日，但我最喜欢中秋节，因为它意味着丰收。,5.,在除夕夜，人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，说说笑笑。,4. There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Mid-autumn Festival most, because it means harvest.,5. On the New Years Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.,习作修改,(,做短文改错，背经典范文,),Tomb Sweeping Day usually fall on April 4 to 6,every year. It is one of the Chinese traditional festival, in which people offer sacrifices their,ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along with some food, wine, paper money or some flowers to the cemetery of,their ancestors.,falls,festivals,to,and,After slightly sweep the tombs, people offer,food, and then burnt the incense and paper,money, and bow before the memorial tablet. It is in this special day that people mourn,over their ancestors and remember their greatly contributions to a development of our,society.,sweeping,burn,on,great,the,1. fall falls,主语是第三人称单数。,2. festival festivals one of,后要接名词的复数。,3.,在,sacrifices,后加,to offer sth. to sb.,意为“向某人提供某物”。,4.,去掉,bring along,后的,with bring along,意为“带来”，显然,with,是多余的。,5. or and,表“联合”关系，用并列连词,and,。,6. sweep sweeping,介词后接动名词。,7. burnt burn,与前面的,offer,构成并列谓语，时态要保持一致。,8. in on,表示“在具体的某一天”用介词,on,。,9. greatly great,修饰名词要用形容词形式。,10. a the,此处表特指，故要用定冠词。,课堂练习,假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇短文介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下：,1.,端午节的起源和意义。,2.,端午节的庆祝活动。,3.,你的看法。,注意,：,1.,词数,100,左右。,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festivals,dates back to,over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month,according to the Chinese calendar, and it will,fall on,June 9 next year. The festival,is best-known for,its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.,Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings,made of,glutinous rice and,wrapped by,bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival,in honor of,Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.,In my opinion, it is of great necessity to,attach importance to our traditional festivals, for they,re part of,our culture.,课外作业,假定你是李华，你的外国朋友,Tom,写信告诉你他们全家想来中国过春节，现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。要点如下：,1.,春节的时间和意义。,2.,春节的庆祝活动。,3.,你的愿望。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右。,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,3.,开头语和结束语已为你写好。,Dear Tom,I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival.,The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which,lasts,15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People,are busy doing,cleaning,putting on,the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Years Eve, people,have a big dinner with,their family,talking and laughing,.,Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can,bring good fortune.,People,wearing,new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment,called,lion and dragon dance, which,dates back to,2,000 years. I am sure you will like it.,I am looking forward to your coming.,Yours,Li Hua,
展开阅读全文