被动语态讲解及习题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被 动 语 态,（初三）,主动语态和被动语态,英语动词有,两种,语态,：,即,主动,语态和,被动,语态。,例如,:,We clean the room,.(,主动语态,),The room is cleaned by us,.(,被动语态,),被动语态常用于以下两种情况：,1,不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,；,Eg:this cloth is made of cotton.,2,强调动作的承受者,。,Eg:her bike is stolen.,被动语态的构成,被动语态由“be+,及物,动词的过去分词”构成。,be有人称、数和时态的变化。,被动语态句型的基本结构:,主语（承受者）+be+v.pp+by 执行者,主、被动语态的转换,主动语态：主语及物动词宾语（其他）,被动语态：主语,be,及物动词过去分词,by,宾语,（其他）,His brother washes bowls every,day,.,主,谓,宾,(,受动者,),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,改为被动语态,时态 被动语态,一般现在时,am,/,is,/,are+v.pp,一般过去时,was,/,were+v.pp,一般将来时,will/be going to+be+v.pp,现在进行时,am,/,is,/,are+being+v.pp,过去进行时,was/were+being+v.pp,现在完成时,has/have+been+v.pp,有情态动词,can may must+be+v.pp,一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：,肯定句,：主语,am/is/are,及物动词,的过去分词,Eg:Cars are made by them.,否定句,：主语,am/is/are,not,及物动词,的过去分词,Eg:Cars are,not,made by them.,疑问句,：,Am/Is/Are,主语,及物动词,的过去分词,.,Eg:,Are,cars made by them.,没有被动语态的词：,（,1,）,不及物动词,没有被动语态,Happen,（发生）,take place,（发生）,rise(,上升）,grow(,生长），、,（,2,）一部分表示,状态,的及物动词,Have,fit(,适合），,cost(,值钱），,weight(,重）、,（,3,）一般,系动词,没有宾语,Feel (,感觉），,turn,（变成），,taste,（尝起来），,sound,（听起来），,smell,（闻起来），,get,（变得）、,（一）及物动词后跟,双宾语,的句子，被动语态有两,种,，,（,1,）,物做主语,人前加to，,（,2,）,动词是buy，人前加 for,give sb.sth.offer sb.sth.,show sb.sth.,、,（二）,不带to的不定式,，被动语态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。,make sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.,see sb.do sth.,、,注意,(1),我做家庭作业,I do my homework .,家庭作业被我做,Homework is done by me .,(2),很多人使用英语,Many people use English .,英语被很多人使用,English is used by many people .,(3),他们制造电脑,They make computers.,电脑被他们制造。,Computers are made by them .,(4),他给了我一本书,He gives me a book .,一本书被给了我。,A book is given to me .,1.Some people speak French in Canada.,2.They made TV sets in that factory.,3.They can use the room for playing basketball.,4.Do many people speak English?,5.Did they made bikes in the factory?,French is spoken in Canada by some people.,TV sets were made in that factory(by them).,The room can be used for playing basketball(by them).,Is English spoken by many people?,Were bikes made in the factory(by them)?,6.My father hasnt finished the two books yet.,The two books havent been finished by my father yet.,三、把下列句子改为被动语态,7.They gave me two books yesterday.,I was given two books by them yesterday.,8.They saw him play football yesterday.,He was seen to play football by them yesterday.,b.Two books were given to me by them yesterday.,Tips:,不带,to,的不定式，被动语态要加,to,。常见的有：,make,、,have,、,let,、,see,、,hear,、,watch,。,Tips:,双宾语的句子，被动语态有两,种,，物做主语,人前加,to,，动词是,buy,，,人前加,for,中考链接,(1999)Football _ all over the world.,A.is playing B.play C.plays D.is played,(2000)Many more houses _ for teachers since last year.,A.are building B.built C.have built D.have been built,(2001)1.No one knows how the huge rocks _ and _ without our modern,machines eight hundred years ago.,A.are cut;moved B.were cut;move,C.are cut;moving D.were cut;moved,2.The man who lived alone on that island thought he _never _.,A.will;find B.would;be found C.is;found D.had;been found,(2002)Dont worry.All the children _ by the nurses.,A.are well taken care of B.take good care of,C.are taken good care D.take good care,(2003)Mr Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it.,A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at,(2004)At the end of the meeting,Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether,she should join the project or not.,A.gave B.had given C.was given D.was giving,(2005)A neighbour helped to keep our dog.It _ while we were on holiday.,A.was taken care B.took care of,C.is taken care of D.was taken care of,(2006)As usual,Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready,for school.,A.has woken up B.woke up C.wakes up D.was woken up,(2007)I think that bicycles _for this trip.It will be fun and good for our,health.,A.should use B.will use C.should be used D.will be able to used,(2008),这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。,All these flowers _ _ _ every day,or they will die.,must be watered,