英语人教版八年级下册Unit1 sectionB (2a--3b)

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中国英语教师网,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Section B,Period 2 (2a Self Check,),house,money,car,life,job,?,What is,the most important,in our life?,But our life is very weak!,play soccer,What kind of accident or problem can,happen when you ?,climb the mountain,What kind of accident or problem can,happen when you ?,swim,What kind of accident or problem can,happen when you ?,What should you do if you find ,a person falls off the second floor?, a person who has stopped breathing?, a person whose leg is bleeding?,Discussion,Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,2a,A=soccer B=mountain climbing,C=swimming,_fall down _have problems breathing,_get hit by a ball _get sunburned,_cut,ourselves,_hurt our back or arm,A,B,B,C,A,A,B,C,A,B,A,B,C,Discuss these questions in groups.,1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation?,2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?,3. Can a bad accident change your life?,4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?,Yes,Yes,Yes,Yes,2b,Read the passage and answer the question.,What does Aron Ralston tell in his book,Between a Rock and a Hard Place,?,He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.,2c,Read the statements and circle,True,False,or,Dont know,.,1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.,2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.,TRUE,FALSE,DONT KNOW,TRUE,FALSE,DONT KNOW,3. Aron ran out of water after three days.,4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.,5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.,TRUE,FALSE,DONT KNOW,TRUE,FALSE,DONT KNOW,TRUE,FALSE,DONT KNOW,1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?,2. Why couldnt Aron move?,3. How did Aron free himself?,Utah, U.S.A.,Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.,He cut off part of his right arm.,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,2d,4. What did Aron do after the accident?,5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?,He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.,It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.,2e,Put the sentences in the correct order.,_ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.,_ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.,_ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.,_ He wrote a book about his experience.,_ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.,2,1,3,4,5,If you are a reporter, what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston? Make a dialogue with your partner.,Pair work,Enjoy a song,If I Rise,.,Aron Ralston(born 1975) is anAmericanoutdoorsman,engineerandmotivational speaker. He survived a,canyoneeringaccident in south-easternUtahin 2003. The incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography,Between a Rock and a Hard Place,and is the subject of the 2010 film,127 Hours,.,Discuss these questions in groups.,Do you know other people who once were,“between a rock and a hard place”,?,How did they solve their problem?,Share your story with your group.,3a,Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.,accident or health problem,He/She should,He/She shouldnt,3b,Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.,Nurse: _,Student: _,Nurse: _,Student: _,Nurse:,Are you OK?,Student:,No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?,Nurse:,You have a fever. You have a bad cold.,Student:,What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight?,Nurse:,You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.,Student:,Thank you. Ill go home right now.,Self Check,1,Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.,Head:,Back:,Throat:,Tooth:,Stomach:,Other problems:,sore back,backache, backache,sore throat,toothache,stomachache,2,Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.,_ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.,_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.,_ Whats the matter?,_ What should I do?,_ OK, thanks. Ill do that now.,_ Oh, that doesnt sound good.,1,2,3,4,5,6,3,Write advice for these people.,1. Problem: Alan cut,himself,.,Advice: _,2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.,Advice: _,3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.,Advice: _,4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.,Advice: _,breathe,v.,sunburned,adj.,ourselves,pron.,climber,n.,be used to,risk,n.,v.,take risks (take a risk),呼吸,晒伤的,我们自己,登山者;攀登者,习惯于,;适应于,危险;风险;冒险,冒险,New words,accident,n.,situation,n.,kilo,n.,rock,n.,run out (of),knife,n.,cut off,blood,n.,(交通)事故;意外遭遇,情况;状况,千克;公斤,岩石,用尽;耗尽,刀,切除,血,mean,v.,get out of,importance,n.,decision,n.,control,n.,v.,be in control of,spirit,n.,death,n.,give up,nurse,n.,意思是;打算;意欲,离开,;从,出来,重要性;重要,决定;抉择,限制;约束;管理,掌管;管理,勇气;意志,死;死亡,放弃,护士,1. Aron,is used to taking risks,.,be used to,习惯于;适应于,Are youused tothe food here?,你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?,He isused toeating out.,他习惯在外面吃饭了。,She is used to getting up early.,她习惯于早起。,Language points,be / get,used to,结构中,to,是介词,因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。,They got used to living in the countryside.,他们已习惯于住在农村。,He is used to hard work.,他习惯于艰苦工作。,be used to,表示“习惯于某事”的状态,而,get used to,则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程,意思是:“,(,变得,),习惯于;开始习惯于”。,拓 展,My grandpa is used _ (live) in country.,几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。,He was used to living in that city several month later.,living,take risks (a risk),冒险,Still I dont want to take any risks.,We ought not to take risks.,Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.,risk,n,.,风险;危险;冒险,He saved my life,at theriskof,his own.,他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。,The disease is spreading, and all children under five are,at risk,.,这疾病在蔓延,五岁以下的小孩都有危险。,Youll,run a riskof,cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes.,要是不穿鞋,你的脚就有被割破的危险。,risk,vt,.,冒,.,的危险;承受,.,的风险,Dontriskyour health.,不要拿你的健康冒险。,The soldierriskedhis life to save the child.,这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。,They were willing to,risklosing,their jobs.,他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。,拓 展,situation,n,.,情况;状况,Thesituationwill soon come clear.,情况不久就会明朗的。,The factory was in a verybad situationnow.,这个工厂现在很糟。,Army officers said thesituationwas under control.,陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。,2. he found himself in a very dangerous,situation,when climbing in Utah.,他们不习惯于那里的情况。,They are not used to the situation there.,run out,用尽,用完(主语为物),The milk will,run out,soon.,牛奶很快就要没有了。,run out of,用尽,用完(主语为人),I have,run out of,stamps.,我已经把邮票用完了。,3. his water,ran out, ,一句双译:,两周后,他们的食品用完了。,Twoweekslater,theirfoodranout.,Twoweekslater,theyranoutofthefood.,4. This,means,being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to,get out of,.,mean,在这句话里表示“,意思是,;,意味,”,What does this wordmean?,这个单词是什么意思?,The red lightmeans“Stop”.,红灯就是“停”。,Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.,错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。,mean,做动词,还有“,打算;意欲,”的意思,Imeanto go there next year.,我打算明年到那儿去。,How long do youmeanto stay in Beijing?,你打算在北京住多久,?,Sorry, I didntmeanto frighten you.,对不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。,拓 展,Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ you,A. to hurtB. hurt,C. hurtingD. having hurt,Smoking means _ yourself with your own hands,A. to killB. killed,C. killing D. kill,A,C,stop doing sth.,停止正在做的事,stop to do sth.,停下来去做另外一件事,remember doing sth.,记得做过某事,remember to do sth.,记住要去做某事,拓 展,tell of,意为“讲述,,描述,”,The story tells of the life of a famous poet.,这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。,His handstell ofheavy labor.,他的双手显示他干的是粗活。,5. Aron,tells of,the,importance,of ,importance,n,.,重要性;重要,He is a man of greatimportance.,他是一位非常重要的人物。,Tom doesnt know theimportanceof good health.,汤姆不知道健康的重要。,important,adj,.,重要的;重大的,English is very _ and all the students know the _ of the English study.,A. importance; importance,B. important; important,C. important; importance,D. importance; important,Its _ (importance) for us to look up some new words in the dictionary.,C,important,under the control of,受,的管理,beyond,control,无法控制,out of control,失去控制,in control,控制着,6. of being,in control of,ones life.,in control of,管理,掌握,Our fate is in control of ourselves.,我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。,make a decision,做决定,Im afraid youve made the wrong decision.,恐怕你做了错误的决定。,makeadecisionto do sth. = decideto do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.,7. we have to,make a decision,that could mean life or death.,- Dear, you need to_ by next week,to go to university at home or to go,abroad. You are going on eighteen.,- OK, Mum. I am considering it.,A. make an appointment,B. make a suggestion,C. make a decision,C,
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