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*,题组,1,记叙文,(1),专题三完形填空 第三节题组训练,1,1,(2017,安徽合肥二模,),I retired from my family business four years ago.But I,ve never been,1,of a challenge.I,ve sailed around the world before.And I,ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a,2,.,For the last two years I have trained hard,，,spending 150 hours,3,with my ground team.When the big day came,，,thousands of people gathered to,4,the launch.It was a,5,start,，,with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was,6,but still had some doubtsI was flying into the,7,.I couldn,t guarantee I,d see my friends and family again.,2,The capsule where I stayed was designed to,8,if I landed in water,，,but I was not sure whether I could,9,the cruelty of the Ocean.,10,，,I kept watching the weather,，,communicating with my land team and,11,altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.,On my fifth day,，,I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.,12,，,I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(,氧气筒,) to stop the oxygen escaping.,I know it was vital to stay,13,to control the flight,，,altitude and my oxygen flow,，,so I held a spoon between two fingersif I,14,，,it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique,15,to see our beautiful planet from high above.,3,Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge,16,.I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team,17,below as I flew over.,This,18,really pushed me to my limits,，,but it hasn,t,19,me.Next year,，,I want to fly even higher to break another,20,for the hot-air balloon flight.,语篇解读,本文作者叙述了自己退休后挑战热气球飞行的经历。,语篇解读,4,解析,shy,害羞的，胆怯的；,skeptical,怀疑的；,fond,喜欢的；,confident,自信的。句意为：但我从来不怯于挑战。故选,A,。,1.A.shy B.skeptical,C.fond D.confident,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5,解析,plane,飞机；,helicopter,直升机；,wing suit,翼服；,hot-air balloon,热气球。根据下文的叙述可知，作者是乘热气球飞行的。故选,D,。,2.A.plane B.helicopter,C.wing suit D.hot-air balloon,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6,解析,debate,辩论；,prepare,准备；,carve,雕刻；,travel,旅行。句意为：最近两年我努力训练，花了,150,个小时与我的地面团队做准备。故选,B,。,3.A.debating B.preparing,C.carving D.traveling,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7,解析,welcome,欢迎；,inspect,检查；,delay,拖延；,witness,目睹。句意为：当这重要的一天到来的时候，成千上万的人聚集在一起观看这次起飞。故选,D,。,4.A.welcome B.inspect,C.delay D.witness,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8,解析,perfect,完美的；,false,假的；,poor,可怜的；,fresh,新鲜的。根据后面的,“,a smooth and steady takeoff,”,可知这是一次完美的起飞。故选,A,。,5.A.perfect B.false,C.poor D.fresh,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9,解析,amused,被逗笑的；,puzzled,困惑的；,excited,兴奋的；,frightened,害怕的。由空后的,but,可知，此处应与,but,后的,“,still had some doubts,”,为相反的心情，再结合上文的,“,完美起飞,”,可知，作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑。故选,C,。,6.A.amused B.puzzled,C.excited D.frightened,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10,解析,future,未来；,unknown,未知的事物；,shelter,避难所；,reality,现实。句意为：我正要飞入未知的区域，我不能保证我会再次看到朋友和家人。因为上文提到作者仍然有一些疑虑，所以,unknown,最符合句意。,7.A.future B.unknown,C.shelter D.reality,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11,解析,digest,消化；,recycle,使再循环；,float,漂浮；,fly,飞行。根据空后的,“,if I landed in water,”,可知作者所在的太空舱可以漂浮在水上。故选,C,。,8.A.digest B.recycle,C.float D.fly,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12,解析,survive,幸存；,show,展示；,evaluate,评价；,comment,发表评论。根据空后的,“the cruelty of the Ocean,”,可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故选,A,。,9.A.survive B.show,C.evaluate D.comment,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13,解析,finally,最后；,however,然而；,therefore,因此；,besides,另外。根据上文可知此处是因果关系。句意为：因此，我不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度以实现完美的速度和方向。故选,C,。,10.A.Finally B.However,C.Therefore D.Besides,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14,解析,lose,失去；,ignore,忽视；,prove,证明；,adjust,调整。由上题解析可知选,D,。,11.A.losing B.ignoring,C.proving D.adjusting,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15,解析,strangely,奇怪地；,luckily,幸运地；,normally,正常地；,conveniently,便利地。根据空后的,“,I managed to save my life,”,可知作者幸运地拯救了自己的生命。故选,B,。,12.A.Strangely B.Luckily,C.Normally D.Conveniently,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16,解析,calm,冷静的；,awake,醒着的；,patient,有耐心的；,relaxed,放松的。句意为：我知道保持清醒以控制飞行、海拔和我的氧气流量是非常重要的。故选,B,。,13.A.calm B.awake,C.patient D.relaxed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17,解析,look around,向四周看；,carry on,继续，坚持；,drop off,打盹儿，减少；,turn up,出现。句意为：我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果我睡着了，它就会掉下来把我唤醒。故选,C,。,14.A.looked around B.carried on,C.dropped off D.turned up,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18,解析,experience,经历，体验；,excuse,借口；,dream,梦想；,tradition,传统。句意为：我从来不问自己为什么这样做。它是让我从高空看到我们的美丽星球的一种独特的体验。故选,A,。,15.A.experience B.excuse,C.dream D.tradition,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19,解析,loss,损失；,disaster,灾难；,burden,负担；,relief,安慰。句意为：在我旅行的第,11,天，再次看到澳大利亚海岸的时候，对我来说是巨大的安慰。故选,D,。,16.A.loss B.disaster,C.burden D.relief,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20,解析,exercise,锻炼；,celebrate,庆祝；,escape,逃跑；,quarrel,争吵。句意为：我在飞越的时候，我能看到我的团队在下面庆祝。故选,B,。,17.A.exercising B.celebrating,C.escaping D.quarreling,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,解析,challenge,挑战；,accident,事故；,race,比赛；,failure,失败。句意为：这次挑战真的把我推向了极限，但它并没有让我丧失信心。故选,A,。,18.A.challenge B.accident,C.race D.failure,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,解析,interest,使感兴趣；,confuse,使困惑；,annoy,使烦恼；,discourage,使丧失信心。由上一题解析可知选,D,。,19.A.interested B.confused,C.annoyed D.discouraged,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,解析,promise,许诺；,balance,平衡；,record,纪录；,barrier,障碍。句意为：明年我想飞得更高去打破另一个热气球飞行纪录。故选,C,。,20.A.promise B.balance,C.record D.barrier,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,24,2,(2017,四川乐山三调,),15 years ago,，,I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the,21,，,it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night,22,affairs.It was a thankless job for me,23,Mr Henderson came into my life.,At 11 pm of one April 5th night,，,a 60-year-old man suffering heart attack was,24,into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning,，,I,25,to see how he was doing.He had,26,that night.,25,Three months later,，,at 11 pm,27,，,I was,28,that a couple wanted to speak with me.When I,29,them,，,the man said,，,“,My name is John Henderson.You probably don,t remember me.But at the,30,time three months ago,，,you saved my life.,”,They then,31,me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to,32,their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me,33,.,The next April 5th night,，,I,34,to stay,，,though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm,，,35,，,the Hendersons appeared,，,36,a baby stroller(,婴儿车,).It was their new grandchild.,26,Last April 5th night,，,Mr Henderson handed me another gifta silver card,37,seven words carved on it,：,A good friend is my nearest,38,.I take it as one of my priceless,39,because it always reminds me that a job that I had been,40,to do should bring me family-like care from someone I would have never known.,语篇解读,作者毕业后当了一名医生，在值夜班时救了一位患心脏病的老人。这对夫妇为了感谢他的救命之恩，每年的同一时间都来拜访他。,语篇解读,27,解析,culture,文化；,origin,起源；,honor,荣誉；,tradition,传统。传统上来说，由新来的人负责晚上的突发性事件。故选,D,。,21.A.culture B.origin,C.honor D.tradition,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,28,解析,operation,手术；,emergency,突发事件，紧急情况；,prescription,药方；,nursing,护理。参考上题解析。故选,B,。,22.A.operation B.emergency,C.prescription D.nursing,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,29,解析,句意为：在,Mr Henderson,走进我的生活以前，这是一份费力不讨好的工作。故选,A,。,23.A.before B.after,C.since D.as,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,30,解析,deliver,递送；,arrange,安排；,rush,快速运输，速送；,force,强迫。一位患有心脏病的,60,岁的老人被匆匆推进了抢救室。故选,C,。,24.A.delivered B.arranged,C.rushed D.forced,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,31,解析,get by(,靠,),维持生计，勉强应付；,go by(,时间,),流逝，遵循；,stand by,袖手旁观，支持,(,某人,),，坚持,(,某种说法,),；,stop by,顺便拜访，顺便探望。第二天早上我离开的时候，顺便去看他怎么样了。故选,D,。,25.A.got by B.went by,C.stood by D.stopped by,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,32,解析,sleep,睡觉；,struggle,挣扎；,die,死；,survive,幸存。由第三段中的,“,.three months ago,，,you saved my life.,”,可知，那天晚上他活下来了。故选,D,。,26.A.slept B.struggled,C.died D.survived,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,33,解析,shortly,立刻；,sharp,整点；,soon,不久；,punctually,准时地。三个月后，晚上,11,点整。故选,B,。,27.A.shortly B.sharp,C.soon D.punctually,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,34,解析,inform,告知；,introduce,介绍；,indicate,表明；,inspire,鼓舞。我被告知有一对夫妇想和我谈谈。故选,A,。,28.A.informed B.introduced,C.indicated D.inspired,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,35,解析,walk past,走过，经过；,approach,走近；,run towards,朝,跑去；,encounter,遇到。当我走近他们时，男士说,。故选,B,。,29.A.walked past B.approached,C.ran towards D.encountered,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,36,解析,past,过去的；,due,到期的；,very,恰好的；,previous,以前的。三个月前的正好这个时候你救了我的命。由上文可知，,“,我,”,是在三个月前的晚上,11,点救了他，此时又是晚上,11,点，所以用,very,“,恰好的，正是的,”,。故选,C,。,30.A.past B.due,C.very D.previous,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,37,解析,seize,抓住；,greet,问候；,praise,称赞；,hug,拥抱。然后他们拥抱了我。故选,D,。,31.A.seized B.greeted,C.praised D.hugged,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,38,解析,express,表达；,reveal,显示；,display,陈列；,perform,表演。他们送给我一份精美的礼物来表达他们对我的感谢。故选,A,。,32.A.express B.reveal,C.display D.perform,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,39,解析,hourly,每小时；,monthly,每月；,quarterly,每季度；,annually,每年。他们说他们每年都会来拜访我。由下文,“,The next April 5th night.,”,及,“,Last April 5th night.,”,可知是每年一次。故选,D,。,33.A.hourly B.monthly,C.quarterly D.annually,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,40,解析,happen,发生；,refuse,拒绝；,volunteer,自愿；,intend,打算。第二年的四月,5,号晚上，我自愿留下来，尽管有一名新医生代替了我晚上的工作。故选,C,。,34.A.happened B.refused,C.volunteered D.intended,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,解析,by accident,偶然；,for sure,确信；,in addition,另外；,once again,又一次。晚上,11,点整,Henderson,夫妇再次出现。故选,D,。,35.A.by accident B.for sure,C.in addition D.once again,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,42,解析,push,推；,drive,驾驶；,carry,搬运；,send,寄送。晚上,11,点整,Henderson,夫妇再次出现，推着一辆婴儿车。故选,A,。,36.A.pushing B.driving,C.carrying D.sending,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,43,解析,句意为：一张刻着,7,个单词的银色卡片。此处是,with,的复合结构。故选,A,。,37.A.with B.in,C.above D.behind,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,44,解析,neighbor,邻居；,relation,亲戚；,partner,伙伴；,doctor,医生。良友如近亲。故选,B,。,38.A.neighbor B.relation,C.partner D.doctor,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,45,解析,collection,收藏品；,achievement,成就；,exhibition,展览；,treasure,珍宝，珍品。我把它当作我的珍宝之一。故选,D,。,39.A.collections B.achievements,C.exhibitions D.treasures,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,46,解析,glad,高兴的；,hesitated,犹豫的；,unwilling,不愿意的；,careless,粗心的。它总是提醒我，我以前不愿意做的工作竟然给我带来了来自我本来不认识的人的家人般的关怀。故选,C,。,40.A.glad B.hesitated,C.unwilling D.careless,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,47,以上语篇训练之,素材提炼再拓展,.,单词梳理,1.They should keep their own economy running,(smooth).,2.The investigation was carried out under the,(direct) of a senior police officer.,3.I,ll book a direct,(fly) to London for you.,4.He is responsible for the,(amuse) activity.,5.,(strange),，,I,ve never seen that television show before.,6.China has many,(tradition) festivals.,smoothly,direction,flight,amusement,Strangely,traditional,48,7.That hotel,(probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night.,8.The meeting will be held,(annual).,9.The train arrived at,(exact) 8 o,clock.,10.He is given a free ticket to the,(exhibit).,probably,annually,exactly,exhibition,49,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,从,退休,对,畏缩；羞于,小睡，打盹；减少；让,下车,过得去，勉强应付,in charge of,do one,s best,stand by,by accident,.,短语提炼,A.,英汉互译,1.retire from,2.be shy of,3.drop off,4.get by,5.,负责,6.,竭尽全力,7.,支持；袖手旁观,8.,偶然地，意外地,50,B.,运用上述短语完成下列句子,1.I don,t earn a huge salary,，,but we,.,2.She knocked the vase off,.,3.He was,the shop while the manager was away.,4.The membership of the club began to,after the incident.,5.The boxer,the contest with eye injuries.,6.One should,at all times.,7.Don,t,telling them what you think.,8.He is the sort of person who will always,a friend.,get by,by accident,in charge of,drop off,retired from,do ones best,be shy of,stand by,51,.,翻译与仿写,1.On my fifth day,，,I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.,句式分析,be terrified to do sth.,对做某事感到害怕；,be,p,.,p,./,adj,.,后常跟动词不定式。,翻译,_,仿写,听说他们已经结婚了，我对此感到惊讶。,that they had been married.,第五天，我发现氧气正在流失，对此我感到害怕。,I was surprised to hear,52,2.When I left the next morning,，,I stopped by to see how he was doing.,句式分析,本句是,when,引导的时间状语从句。,翻译,_,仿写,当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。,，,the train had left.,第二天早上我离开的时候，顺便去看他怎么样了。,When I reached the railway station,53,
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