强调句语法讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,-强调句型,语法,例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。,Eg:,We,elected,him,monitor,at the class meeting,yesterday,.,主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,Lead-in,强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调,除谓语以外,的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。,It was,we,that/who,elected,him,monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（,强调主语）,It was,him,that/whom,we,elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（,强调宾语）,It was,monitor,that,we,elected,him,at the class meeting yesterday.,（,强调宾补）,It was,at the class meeting,that,we,elected,him monitor,yesterday.（,强调地点状语）,一，基本结构：,It is(was)+,被强调部分+,that（,强调部分是人时也可用,who/whom）+,其他成分,Eg:,We,elected,him,monitor,at the class meeting,yesterday,.,主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,二,、强调句型的判断,把“,It,be,，,that,”,去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：,（,1,）,It is,he,who/that,often helps me with my English.,It is,on the hillside,that,we plant trees every year.,It was,because of bad weather,that,the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003,spring),分析：,去掉,It is/was.that/who,句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是,强调句。,It was 9 oclock when we came back,我们回来时是九点钟。,It was 3 hours since we had come back,我们回来已三个小时了。,分析：,在上面例句中若去掉,It was.when/before/since,等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是,强调句。,2,）,It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.,A.which B.that C.whereD.the one,C,B,It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night.,whom B.that C.which D.where,It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China.,A.that B.when C.since D.as,It was _ he said _disappointed me,。,A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(Shanghai 2001,spring),A.which B.why C.that D.how,B,A,A,C,三、强调句型几注意,首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：,1.,句首词用“,It,”，,不能用“,This,”，“,That,”,等。,2.,be,动词的形式是,is,或,was,，,不能用复数形式,are,或,were,。,若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用,is;,若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用,was.Eg:,（,3,),It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction.A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays,（,4,)_,_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow.A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3.,被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：,（,5,）,It is,him,that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.,（,6,）,It is,I,who/that am wrong.,C,A,4.,连接词一般用,that,，,当强调部分是人时，既可用,that,也可用,who,.,特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用,when,或,where,。,Eg:,（,7,）,It was,on Oct 1st,1949,that,People,s Republic of China was founded.,It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88),A.that B.what C.which D.when,5.,主谓一致问题,被强调的主语要和,that,后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。,（,8,）,It is Mary who often_(help)me with my English.,（,9,）,It is I that _(be)against you.,（11）It is Mr Green,together with his wife and children,that _in China now.,A are B is C was D were,(12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,6.not until,结构的强调：,强调“,notuntil”,引导的时间状语时，要用“,it is/was not untilthat,”,结构,，,that,后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。,Eg:(13)We did not get off the bus until it stopped.,It was not until it stopped,that,we got off the bus.,(,注意,：强调该结构时,not until,不能分开,),(,14),It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began.(NMET95),A.while B.which C.that D.since,(C),(15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.,1992,A.when;thatB.until;that,C.until;whenD.when;then,B,(,16),It was _ back home after the experiment.,A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go,C.not until midnight that he went,D.until midnight when he didnt go,C,（17）,It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91),A.did his father come in;the boy began,B.his father came in;the boy began,C.did his father come in;did the boy begin,D.his father came in did the boy begin,B,D,7.,疑问句的强调结构：,一般疑问句：,Is/Was+it+that+,句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“,Yes,it is/was.”,或“,No,it isnt/wasnt.”,(19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97),-No,it wasnt.,A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself,(20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?,-_.,(Shanghai96),A.I didnt know he was.B.Yes,it was.,C.No,he wasnt.D.Yes,he did.,A,B,D,Eg:,Where,did you,see,her cellphone yesterday?,Where,was it that you,saw,her cellphone yesterday?,（,强调特殊疑问词,where,）,8.特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+,is/was+it+that+,句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。,How,will you go to visit her tomorrow?,How,is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?,（,强调特殊疑问词,how,）,(22)I really dont know _I had my money stolen.,A where is it that B when it is that,C where it was that D it was where that,C,(,23)_,find my wallet,Tom?,A.Where did you that B.Where was it you,C.Where have you D.Where was it that you,D,(24).,Where was it _ you found the lost child?,A.who B.that C.which D.what,B,9.,从句的强调：,（,25,）,I came home late because it was raining hard.,It was because it was raining hard,that,I came home late.,(,强调状语从句,),（,注意：,被强调的原因状语从句只能用,because,引导，不能,用,as,或,since,引导),(26),What you said really made us sad.,It was what you said,that,really made us sad.(,强调主语从句,),(28).,It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty,。,A.until B.that C.