考研英语阅读解题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,考研英语阅读解题技巧,阅读,基础阶段：读懂、读透文章,强化阶段：掌握基本解题技巧,巩固阶段：攻克题型解题技巧,冲刺阶段：学会变速解题技巧,知识模块：阅读中的词汇,掌握基础词汇和核心词汇，识别超纲词汇,基础阶段：熟词会义，见形会意,强化阶段,/,巩固阶段：核心词,-,同近意词,冲刺阶段：超纲词,-,猜测词义,1.1,基础词汇,考点：熟词僻意,例子：,1.air,：空气,-,使通风,2.economy,：经济,-,经济体；经济实惠的,3.fan:,扇子,-,煽动,1.,基础词汇,-,熟词会意,熟词僻意规律,:,词义隐身,形状引申,button,：纽扣,-,按钮,概念引申,traffic,：交通,-,流通,功能引申,envelope,：信封,-,包裹,2.,核心词汇,考点：,见形会意：,acmodate,：调整,同义词、近义词：,adapt to;regulate,3.,超纲词,二,.,词汇应用,词汇应用：,找主题词,猜测词意,找主题词,考点：复现,同词复现,同根复现,同近义、反义复现,A fraction over two minutes is all that it takes to run the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville.But the Derby packs more excitement into these two minutes than any other sporting event in the country.The Derby Day“Run for Roses”dates back to 1875 when a little red horse named Aristides came in first.There were 12000 spectators on hand then.More than 100000 attend now,and millions more watch or listen with breathless interest on TV and radio.The build-up of excitement increase year by year.,If you feel awkward being humorous,you must practice so that it bees more natural.Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile,so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.,Vandalism,that is,the senseless destruction of other peoples property,seems to have bee part of modern life,and,at the same time,we have e to accept,mugging,in other words,robbery with violence in our streets,as a mon danger.,猜测词义,语境猜词,语法猜词,标点猜词,逻辑猜词,构词法猜词,语境猜词,下定义,举例,同义词或近义词,反义词,Vandalism,that is,the senseless destruction of other peoples property,seems to have bee part of modern life,and,at the same time,we have e to accept,mugging,in other words,robbery with violence in our streets,as a mon danger.,举例,such modern amenities as lighting,air-conditioning,refrigeration,television and power tools.,语境猜词,同义词或近义词,Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal,and if we tried to,go without food,for 12 hours we would really be unfortable.But there are some people who seem able to,“fast”,for very long periods.,The word“fast”can best be replaced by_.,A.eat no food,B.live merely on water and soda water,C.live on nothing,D.remain alive for a long time without food,语境猜测,反义词,Even though some genetic mutations may be,useful,under certain circumstances,most are unconditionally,deleterious,in all existing environments.,语法猜测,从句等语法知识,The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s,when they discovered that,oncogenes,which are cancer-causing genes,are inactive in normal cells.,标点猜测,双逗号：解释说明,单,/,双破折号：解释说明,分号：并列关系,冒号：解释说明,标点猜词,破折号,A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called,digital divide,the division of the world into the info(information)rich and the info poor.,逻辑猜词,文章逻辑关系主要包括：并列，转折，例证等,A friend of mine was in low spirits one day.He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed.But on this day he had an important.,The phrase“to put on a false front”means_.,A.to wear a wrong coat,B.to act a part unsuccessfully,C.to show a pretended happy appearance,D.to put on airs,构词法猜词,（,1,）复合词。复合词一般是几个词直接组成一个新的词，其基本含义一般是几个基础词的词义组合即可。,physician-assisted suicide,医生协助自杀,end-of-life care,临终关怀,构词法猜词,transpose,：,trans,（往另一处）,+pose,（放）往另一处放,换位，置换,superpose,：,super,（在,之上）,+pose,（放）在,之上放,重叠，叠置,propose,：,pro,（往前）,+pose,（放）向前呈送,提建议,