定语从句在写作之中的运用

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The Attributive Clause,定语从句在写作中的运用,期末总复习之,What is the Attributive clause?,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句复习,She is the girl_lives next door.,Attributive clause,关系词,先行词,定语从句,who,注意事项:,1.从句的位置,:,2.翻译方法,:,先行词,之后,“.,的”,关系代词,关系副词,who whom that which whose as,when where why,关系词,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰,整个主句,不可用,that,引导且关系代词,不可以省略,。,注意事项：,关系词的主要作用：,替代先行词,和,在从句中充当成分,Practice of the Attributive clause,1.,A plane is a machine _can fly.,2.,The car _my uncle bought last week,was stolen.,3.,The man_is walking on the playground is,my old friend.,4.,The woman _ you saw in the park,is our English teacher.,which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/that),5.I saw a woman _bag was stolen.,6.The reason _he was late was that he got,up late.,7.I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.,8.It is an important day _ I will never forget.,9.The park _ they paid a visit to is beautiful.,whose,why,when,which,which,10.,His father,_,works in Beijing,came,back yesterday.,11,.Shanghai,_,is in East China,is,developing,quickly,.,12.,My mother,_,you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because,they are dangerous.,13.He failed in the,exam,_ made his parents angry.,14._ we had,expected,he failed in the exam.,who,which,whom,which,As,总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于,它们在从句中的成分。,切记,!,归纳:关系副词,when,指时间,关系副词,where,指地点,关系副词,why,指原因，在定语从句中作,状语,。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词,that,which.,1.,I,ll,never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.I,ll,never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years,ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,定语从句之,定语从句在作文中的简单运用,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,The girl,that/who,we saw yesterday is Mary.,改写句子,“I see,many running creatures,.,They,are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round.They have,four eyes,.,Two of the four,eyes,are red.Inside I see soft,shapes.They,can move.”,I see many running creatures,which/that,are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of which,are red.Inside I see soft shapes,that,can move,.,Our class is a big family;It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.,Zhao Qiang,is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family,which,consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of,whom,are mainly from the countryside.,Zhao Qiang,is a kind-hearted boy,who,is always ready to help others.He is a good boy,whom,we all like.,定语从句的运用,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做,Tom,的男孩,a boy who is called Tom,2.教我们英语的老师,the teacher who teaches us English,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,The money that my mother gave me yesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,The building which stands by the river,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,a woman whose bag was stolen,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子,the happy time when we worked on the farm,7.,她工作的地方,the place where she works,8.她没有教作业的原因,the reason why she,didn,t hand in the homework,1.The girl who studies hard is very,beautiful.,2.I know the girl who studies hard.,3.This is the girl who studies hard.,总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的,不同成分主语，宾语，表语,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,The house,which she bought last week,is very nice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,This is the place where his father works.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进,步，这使老师非常高兴.,You have made great progress,which makes your teacher very happy.,5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。,As is known to us all,he is a good student.,6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座,美丽的城市。,Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful.,7.鲁迅的原名(,real name),是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（,prose),Luxun,whose real name is,ZhouShuren,wrote,many novels and,proses,in his whole life.,8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。,Jack is from Canada.He has studied in