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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7,International charities,Reading,Warm-up:what do these logos stand for?,1,2,3,4,5,a eye hospital,flying,ORBIS,n,Reading,An interview with an ORBIS doctor,1.ORBIS is a charity that helps old people in the world.,2.ORBIS doctors do operation in the local hospital.,3.Most blind people cant be cured because they havent enough money.,4.Blindness cant be prevented.,5.Dr Ma dislikes his work because it is too tiring.,Listen to the interview and tell if the statements are true or false,.,F,F,T,F,F,6.Dr Ma hopes more people can support their work.,T,Answer the questions.(line 16),1,.How many people are blind or have other eye problems around the world?Where are they mostly from?,2.How many of these cases can be cured or prevented?,3.Does these people receive medical treatment?Why or Why not?,About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.,About 80 per cent of the cases can be prevented or cured.,Many of them do not receive medical treatment because they do not have enough money.,Answer the questions.(line 720),1.,Why do ORBIS doctors and nurses work on a plane?,2.Is the plane only a place to do operations?,Because many patients cant afford to go to hospital,so ORBIS doctors have to go to them.,No.Local doctors and nurses are invented on board to learn about eye operations and new operations and skills too.,3.How does Dr Ma feel about the job?,He is proud to help people see again and improve their lives.,Answer the questions.(line 2126),1.What is needed to help blind people?,2.What does Dr Ma hope?,More money is needed to help blind people.,He hopes more people will support ORBIS.,Interviewee n,被采访者,Interviewer n,采访者,Interview vt interview sb,采访某人,blindness n.,失明,blind adj,盲的,blind+ness,blindness,kind+ness=kindness,sad+ness=sadness,happy+ness=happiness,mostly adv,大部分地，主要地,位置：,be+mostly;,跟其他词连用位置灵活,周六时我大部分时候在家。,I am mostly at home on Saturday.,most,1.adj,最多的,most,2.adv,最,most important/interesting,3.n,大部分,我花费大部分业余时间帮助盲人。,I spend most of my spare time helping the blind.,more,many/much,cure vt,治愈,cure sb,治好某人,cure+some illness,治好某种疾病,医生治好了我的头疼。,The doctor cured my headache.,强调治疗的结果，,治好,treat vt,治疗,treat sb,治疗某人,treat+some illness,治疗某种疾病,treat+,身体部位名词 治疗某个地方,这个医生正在治疗我的牙齿。,This doctor is treating my teeth.,他会尽自己的最大努力去治疗这个女孩，但是他不确定是否可以治好她。,He will try his best to treat this girl,but he isnt sure if he can cure her or not.,About 80 per cent of these cases,can be prevented or cured.,can+be+,动词过去分词,情态动词的被动语态 能够被,.,今天可以看完这本书。,This book can be read today.,medicine(n.),医学，药 总称名词 一般无复数,中药,chinese medicine,吃药,take,medicine,medical(adj),医学的，医疗的,medical treatment(n.),药物治疗,flying adj,飞翔的,fly+ing,那只飞翔的小鸟十分可爱。,The flying bird is very lovely.,The plane,is,also,used as,a training center.,be used as,被用作,英语在许多国家被用作第二语言。,English is used as second language in many countries.,use sth to do sth,用某物做某事,patient n,病人,patient adj,有耐心的,be patient with sb/sth,对,有耐心,作为一名医生，我们必须对病人有耐心。,As a doctor,we should be patient with patients.,Many of our patients,cant afford to,go to hospital,so we have to go to them.,afford vt,表示“买得起”“担负得起”,常接在,can,could,be able to,之后，,can afford sth,能负担的起某物,can afford to do sth,能负担的起去做某事,我们不能负担得起一栋新房子。,We cant afford(to buy)a new house.,go to hospital,去医院（看病）,go to the hospital,去医院,go to school,去学校（上学）,go to the school,去学校,Also,，,local doctors and nurses,are invited on board to,learn about eye operations.,be invited to do sth,被邀请去做某事,我被邀请去参加那个聚会。,I am invited to join that party.,On board,在飞机上，在火车上，在船上,By training,them,we hope to help more people.,by prep,通过,by+v-ing,介词短语，放在句首表示强调，也可放在句末。,我们通过读书了解了许多知识。,We learn a lot of knowledge by reading books.,hope to do sth,希望做某事,hope sb to do sth,希望某人做某事,我们希望每天都能看电影。,We hope to watch film everyday.,During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.,在上次的访问期间，我为,150,位病人做了手术。,operate vt,做手术,operate on sb.,表示“为人做手术”,do operation on sb/perform operation on sb,operate,vt,“操作；工作”。,你能教我操作这台机器吗？,Can you teach me how to operate the machine?,During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.,过去时态中的被动语态,Was/were+,动词的过去分词,I,am proud to,help people to see again and improve their lives.,proud adj,自豪的，骄傲的,be proud to do sth,为做某事而感到自豪,妈妈为有我这样的孩子而感到自豪。,My mother is proud to have a child like me.,作为你的朋友我感到自豪。,I am proud to be your friend.,be proud of sb/sth,为,.,而感到自豪,中国人为杨利伟而自豪。,The chinese people are proud of Yang Liwei.,develop vi/vt,发展，加强,提高,当地政府计划发展城市东部。,The local government plans to develop eastern part of the city.,通过做练习，学生们提高了阅读技能。,The students develop reading skills by doing exercises.,development n,发展,developing adj,发展中的,developed adj,发达的,developing country,发展中国家,developed country,发达国家,But more money is needed to,carry on with,our work.,carry on with sth,继续做某事,老板告诉我继续做这项任务。,The boss tells me to carry on with this task.,carry on doing sth=go on doing sth,继续做某事,我会继续努力工作。,I will carry on working hard.,Useful expressions,1.be grateful to.,2.be proud of,3.cant afford to do,4.used to do sth./be used
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