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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/9,#,作文指导,作文指导,1,作文评分标准:,结构,+,要点,+,逻辑,+,语法,+,亮点,结构:一般为三段式:观点,-,要点,-,总结,第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过,2,句话,第二段:分,2-3,点说为什么,第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等,作文评分标准:第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,2,要点,:写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。,逻辑,:即逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whats more,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all in all(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。看似简单,但其实体现了文章的思路,阅卷时老师喜欢看这个。,要点:写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章,3,Peter,出生于英国,去年来到中国的一所中学教英语。有一天,在他回家的路上,遇见他的中国朋友李雷,李雷告诉,Peter,他住在哪儿,并邀请他去家里吃晚饭。,Peter,很高兴,因为他很喜欢吃中国菜,。,Peter 出生于英国,去年来到中国的一所中学教英语。,4,Peter,出生于英国,去年来到中国的一所中学教英语。有一天,在他回家的路上,遇见他的中国朋友李雷,李雷告诉,Peter,他住在哪儿,,并,邀请他去家里吃晚饭。,Peter,很高兴,因为他很喜欢吃中国菜,。,Peter,出生于英国。,2.,去年,他,来到中国,,并在,一所中学教英语。,3.,有一天,在他回家的路上,Peter,正好遇见他的中国朋友李雷。,4.,李雷告诉,Peter,他住在哪儿。,5.,然后他,邀请他去家里吃晚饭。,6.Peter,很高兴,因为他很喜欢吃中国菜,。,Peter 出生于英国,去年来到中国的一所中学教英语。,5,常用的逻辑连词有:,a),表示,并列或递进,:,and,as well(as),bothand,not onlybut also,neither nor,besides,whats more,in addition(to),b),表示,选择,:,or,either or,c),表示,转折,:,but,however,although(though),after all,d),表示,原因或结果,:,because,so,therefore,as a result(of),so(such)that,e),表示,条件,:,if,unless,f),表示,对比,:,instead(of),notbut,on one handon the other hand,rather than,常用的逻辑连词有:,6,g),表示,解释,:,for example(instance),such as,that is to say,in other words,h),表示,顺序,:,to begin(start)with,firstly,first(of all),second(ly),next,later,since then,from then on,finally,in the end(at the end of),i),表示,强调,:,actually,in fact,above all,the most important thing(we should do),most importantly,j),表示,结论或引出观点,:,in my opinion,all in all,altogether,in a word,in conclusion,generally speaking,from the bottom of my heart,g)表示解释:for example(instance),7,语法,:,其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是,硬性,的。如,单词的使用,时态等。,亮点,:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了fascinating,wonderful等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文,要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯,。,语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是,8,美化,1,)合理分段,增加逻辑和层次。(个人观点一定要另起一段),2,)在关键信息前添加一些好词作定语。,3,)文中重复出现的内容尽量使用不同的句型或词汇来表达。,4,)尽量美化首尾句,必要时可使用谚语。,5,)注意书写字迹需美观。,美化,9,检查,1),要点是否齐全。,2,)人称、时态、语法、句子结构。,3),字迹和字数。,4),首句衔接和文章结尾。,检查,10,“,失败,”,作文,:1),语言繁琐;层次不清,令人感到单调和乏味。,2,)词汇表达有错误,句子结构单一或重复。,3,)表达不地道,汉语味道太浓。,4,)书写潦草,无法辨认和评价。,“,成功,”,作文,:1),语言简洁,层次清晰,。,2,),选词精准,句式多变,。,3,),内容连贯,表达地道,无明显错误,。,4,),书写规范,卷面整洁,。,“失败”作文:1)语言繁琐;层次不清,令人感到单调和乏味,11,失物招领,假设你是Kate,来自七年级(1)班。昨天早上,你骑自行车去图书馆,回来时发现自行车不见了。车子是新的,蓝色的,前面有一个黄色的篮子。请写一则寻物启事,你的电话号码是3278781.,提示:ride a bike,go to library,telephone number 要求:50 词左右 Lost(失物招领),失物招领,12,My name is Kate.Im from Class1,Grade7.Yesterday morning I went to the library by bike.I found the bike was lost when I went back.,I felt very sad.Its a birthday present from my mother.,Its a new blue bike,.,It has a yellow basket,.If you find it.Please call me.My telephone number is 3278781.Thanks!,My name is Kate.Im from Clas,13,竞选班干部,新学期开始,七(1)班同学踊跃参加班干部竞选活动。假设你是Daming,请根据以下内容,写一篇竞选词。,Name:Daming,Can:1.get on well with everyone,classmates and teachers2.work very hard 3.do well at school 4.help teachers 5.be ready to help others Promise(承诺):1.help you 2.make our classroom beautiful,提示:would like,I can,promise to,竞选班干部,新学期开始,七(1)班同学踊跃参加班干部竞选活动,14,My name is Daming.I would like to be the class monitor.Here are my reasons(理由).,First,I can get on well with everyone,classmates and teachers.,Second,I work very hard so I do well at school.,Finally,I can help teachers and Im ready to help others.,Choose me as the class monitor.,I promise to help you and make our classroom beautiful.,My name is Daming.I would lik,15,制定计划,假如你是班长,负责组织班级的一次课外活动。请根据提示,用英文写一篇活动计划。内容要点:1下星期天早上7点在校门口集合,下午2点返回;2坐公交车前往北海 公园(Beihai Park);3唱歌、跳舞、野餐;4带齐食物、饮料等;5注意安全。,词参考词汇:activity(活动);keep away from fire(远离火),制定计划,16,Our class is going to Beihai Park next Sunday.,We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Sunday morning.And we are going to be back at 2:00 pm.We plan to take a bus to Beihai Park.,We are going to have many activities there,such as singing,dancing and having a picnic.We are going to take lots of food and drink.,We should be careful.,And we must keep away from fire all the time.,I hope we are going to enjoy ourselves.,Our class is going to Beihai P,17,Life in the future,想象你们未来的生活,如学校、工作、旅行、天气等,School,study at home,no homework,Work,robots will do the heavy work for you,have more free time,Travelling,have a small plane,be easy and fast,Weather,no more light rain and cold wind,be hot all the year round,Life in the future,18,Life in the future,Life in the future will be different.,Students will study at home,and,they will not do homework any more.Robots will help people do the heavy work,so,people will have more free time.,And,every family will have a small plane.It will be easy and fast to travel.There will be no more light rain and cold wind.It may be hot all the year round.,Im looking forward to the fu
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