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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 First aid,Warming up,Unit 5 First aidWarming up,1,What is first aid?,First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.,a temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,What is first aid?First aid is,2,Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?,Nowadays there are a lot of un,3,First Aid Quiz,First Aid Quiz,4,1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:,Put an ice pack on your ankle.,Put a heating pad(,垫子,)around your ankle.,Keep on walking and jumping.,treat a hurt ankle,1.The best way to treat a hur,5,2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.,A.True,B.False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),2.If you get a nosebleed,gen,6,3.To treat a burn,you:,A.Rub(,擦,)some butter on it.,B.Hold the burnt part under cold,running water.,C.Put salt on the burnt part.,3.To treat a burn,you:,7,4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening,or you might get a shock(,打击,).,A.True,B.False,4.You should wait at least fi,8,5.Your friend has an asthma(,哮喘,)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:,A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.,B.Get her a cup of coffee.,C.Take her outside for fresh air,.,(caffeine,咖啡因,can help to dilate,扩大,the windpipe,气管,),5.Your friend has an asthma(哮,9,6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.,A.True,B.False,6.To treat a choke,you shoul,10,7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:,A.Call 120,B.Perform CPR(,心肺复苏,),7.If someone is having a hear,11,Assessment of results,All correct:,Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.,4,6:,You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.,Assessment of results All corr,12,0,3:,It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.,03:It seems that you are not,13,Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situation.,Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Do not wash the venom off the skin;do not try to suck out the venom,Discuss what kind of first aid,14,Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.,Put a bandage on the wound and,15,Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot.Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle,Have the victim sit down and e,16,If the person can cough,dont do anything.If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face,hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.,If the person can cough,dont,17,Do not move the broken,bone if possible.Do not,move the victim.,Support the broken,arm in the most,comfortable position.Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm.Get medical help immediately,18,Get the person to sit down,tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.,Get the person to sit down,ti,19,1.Check to see if he is breathing.,2.Try to start his breathing.,Some more situations,1.Check to see if he is breat,20,Press,a hand on his,chest,many times.,Use the,mouth-to-mouth,method.,Lay,him on his back,close,his nose with your fingers and,breathe,into his mouth.,Repeat,this as often as necessary.,Press a hand on his chest many,21,Learn how to swim.,Swim with a life-buoy.,Never swim alone.,Dont swim in dangerous waters.,Learn how to swim.Swim with,22,Call for a doctor,or an ambulance.,Never pull her out of the car.,Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.,Look at both sides when crossing the street.,Some more situations,Call for a doctor Never pull,23,Call,119,first and tell them the exact address on the phone,.,Call,120,to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.,Cool,the area of skin and,put,a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.,Call 119 first and tell them t,24,Keep,calm and,find,your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.,Try to,sound,the fire alarm.,Keep calm and find your way o,25,Dont,open,the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.,Stand,in front of a open window and,shout,for help.Try to,cover,your mouth with a wet towel.,Dont open the door if the do,26,Go,to the hospital at once.,Never pull,it out of the cut.,For not serious cuts,wash,the area of cut,dry,it and,cover,it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.,Go to the hospital at once.Nev,27,Never play with knives or other sharp objects.,Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.,Never play with knives or ot,28,Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.,Dont slap his back,which may make things worse.,Make him/her spit by patting,29,Dont eat too fast and d
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