资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,初中定语从句基础讲解,什么是定语从句呢？,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：先行词,+,关系词,+,句子,I love singers who write their own music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,关系词,关系代词,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词,:when,where,why,人,(n.)+,who,/,that,+,从句,物,(n.)+,that,/which,+,从句,I have,an apple,.,An apple,is red.,I have,an apple,that,is red.,修饰先行词,an apple,主语,主语,关系词,that,在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like,some friends,.,Some friends,like sports.,I like some,friends,who,like sports.,修饰先行词,friends,主语,主语,/,that,关系词,who/that,在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like,the music,.,I can dance to,the music.,I like,the music,that,I can dance to.,宾语,宾语,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,I like,the girl,.,You are talking to,the girl,.,I like,the girl,who(m,),you are talking to.,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词,who/that,在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,小结：,that,既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。,which,指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,.,who,指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用,whom,）,Who/that,在定语从句中作主语时，,谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。,I prefer,shoes,that,are,cool.,I have,a friend,who,plays,sports.,关系代词,who/that,的作用：,a.,做代词，代替先行词,b.,在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语,c.,做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,I love singers who write their own music.,练习：判断,Who/that,在从句中担任主语还是宾语。,I love singers,who,write their own songs,He is the man,who,I met yesterday.,I like music,that,I can dance to.,I prefer a sandwich,that,is really delicious.,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,任务,I.,阅读下列句子，再用,who/that,填空。,1.I have a,brother,_ likes soccer.,2.Tom doesnt like,movies,_are too long,and too scary.,3.We prefer,groups,_ play,loud and,energetic songs.,4.,He likes,friends,_ often help each other.,who/that,that,that,who/that,任务,II.,请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。,1,I like,music,.,The music,is loud and exciting.,_.,2.,She loves,movies,.,The movies,are romantic.,_.,3.,T,ony likes,music,.,He can dance to,the music.,_.,I like music that is loud and exciting.,She loves movies that are romantic.,Tony likes music that he can dance to.,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book.,The book,is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.,The teacher,teaches us Chinese.,_,3.I dont like the man.,He,is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture?You bought,it,last week.,_,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys,father is a policeman.,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my classmate.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(,孤儿,).,A.who B.whose,C.whos D.which,Look at the girl _name is Lucy,.,A.who B.that,C.whos D.whose,
展开阅读全文