代词的7大考点课件

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词的7大考点,1.表示两者或三者及三者以上的不定代词,两者,both,两者都,either,两者中任何一个,neither,两者都不,三者或三者以上,all,三者或三者以都,any,三者或三者以上任何一个,none,no one,三者或三者以上都不,代词的7大考点1.表示两者或三者及三者以上的不定代词两者bo,1,例1:翻译:街道两边有很多商店。,翻译1.,There are many shops on both side of the street.,翻译2.,There are many shops on both sides of the street.,翻译3.,There are many shops on either side of the street.,哪些翻译是正确的?,例1:翻译:街道两边有很多商店。翻译1.,2,例2:翻译:你可以坐在船的任意一头。,翻译1.,You can sit on both sides of the boat.,翻译2.,You can sit on each side of the boat.,翻译3.,You can sit on every side of the boat.,翻译4.,You can sit on either side of the boat.,哪些翻译是正确的?,例2:翻译:你可以坐在船的任意一头。翻译1.,3,例3:翻译:我们中没有人能回答这个问题。,翻译1.,No one of us can answer this question.,翻译2.,None of us can answer this question.,哪个翻译是正确的?,说明:,no one 只能指人,不能指物,其后不能接of;none既可以指人又可以指物,其后可以接of.,另外:回答who提出的问题用no one,回答how many/much 提出的问题用none.,例3:翻译:我们中没有人能回答这个问题。翻译1.,4,2.,another,other,the other,others,the others 的区别,another,三者及三者以上的任何一个,泛指,other,做代词时常用复数,也可做形容词,但后面要接名词,the other,两者中的另一个人或物,others,其他的人、其他的物,泛指,the others,其他的人、其他的物,特指,2.another,other,the other,5,如:,1)我不喜欢这支笔。再拿一支我看看。,I dont like this pen.Please show me,another,.(another 是代,词),=I dont like this pen.Please show me,another one,.(another 是形容词),=I dont like this pen.Please show me,another pen,.(another 是形容词),2)我有两个兄弟。一个是学生,另一个是战士。,I have two brothers.One is a student,and,the other,is a soldier.(the other,两者中的另一个),如:,6,如:,3)我们应该尽力帮助他人。,We should try our best to help,others,.(others 是代,词,泛指,无限定词),We should try our best to help,other people,.(other 是形容词,后接名词),4)教室里只有三个学生,其他人都到操场上去了。,There are three students in the classroom,and,the others,have gone to the playground.(the others是代词,表特指,因为是除三个之外所有的人),There are three students in the classroom,and,the other students,have gone to the playground.(the other是形容词,后面接名词students,此处的the other 不能换为the others,应为the others 是代词,后面不能再接名词),如:,7,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,的区别,所谓形容词性的物主代词,就是用法相当于形容词,可以修饰名词,在句中做定语;所谓名词性的物主代词,就是在句中做主语或宾语,后面不能接名词。,3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 所,8,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表,人称,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,第一人称,I,we,me us,my,our,mine,ours,myself,ourselves,第二人称,you,you,You,you,your,your,yours,yours,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,he,she,they,it,him,her,them,it,his,her,their,its,his,hers,theirs,its,himself,herself,themselves,itself,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表人称主格宾格形容词性物主代,9,如:,1)Our country is more and more powerful.,(our是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词country),2)Ours is a great country.,(ours 是名词性物主代词,做主语,不能修饰名词),3)I dont like your coat.I like his.,想一想:这句中的your 和 his 各是什么性质的物主代词?,如:,10,4.each 和 every的区别,强调个体,指两者或两者以上的人或物,在句子中做主语、宾语和定语(修饰可数名词单数);强调整体,只能指三者或三者以上的人或物,在句子中只能做定语修饰名词。,如:,例1:,翻译:我们每个人有一台电脑。,错误:Each of us have a computer.,正确:Each of us has a computer.,正确:We each have a computer.,正确:We have a computer each.,4.each 和 every的区别,11,例2:,翻译:我们每个人都喜欢音乐。,错误:Every of us likes music.,正确:Each of us likes music.,正确:Every one of us likes music.,正确:We all like music.,分析:every 不能单独使用,在句中只能做定语,修饰名词。Ereryone/everybody,anyone/anybody等复合不定代词,只能指人,不能和of连用;分开时指人指物均可,也可以和of连用。如:,Every one of the desks in our classroom is new.,Every one of us agrees to go there.,例2:,12,另外,“every other+名词”或“every+数词+名词”时,表示“每隔”的意思。,如:,My mother comes here every other day.,=My mother comes here every two days.,我妈妈每隔一天到这儿来一次。,此处的every 不能换为each.,另外,“every other+名词”或“every+,13,5.(a)little 和(a)few 的区别,little,a little 修饰不可数名词;few,a few 修饰可数名词;little,few 表否定;a little 和 a few 表肯定。,按多少的程度,可以这样排列:,quite a little a little just/only a littlelittlevery little,quite a fewa few just/only a fewfew very few,说明:,quite a little=much=not a little;,quite a few=many=not a few=a good few,另:not a bit,一点也不;not a little,非常;,a little 修饰不可数名词=a bit of+不可数名词;,a little 和 a bit 修饰形容词或副词时可以互换。,5.(a)little 和(a)few 的区别,14,如:,1)-Are you tired?你累吗?,-No,not a bit,.不,一点也不累。,-Yes,not a little,.是的,非常累。,2)There is,a little water,in the glass.,=There is,a bit of water,in the glass.,杯子里有一点水。,3)It is,a little cold,today,isnt it?,=It is,a bit cold,today,isnt it?,今天有一点冷,是吗?,如:,15,6.修饰复合不定代词的形容词置于其后。,修饰复合不定代词的形容词要置于复合不定代词之后。,如:,1)Do you have,anything important,to tell us?,你有什么重要的事要对我们说吗?,2)I have,something important,to tell you,everyone.,我有重要的事要对大家说。,另外:,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,有时可以指“重要人物,要员”等。,如:He is somebody in our city,but Im nobody.,他在我们市里面算重要人物了,但我却是普通一兵。,6.修饰复合不定代词的形容词置于其后。,16,7.表替代的it,that,one,the one,ones,the ones,those 等,it:代替同一件事,或上文、下文提到的事;,one:代替同类中的一个,修饰可数名词,泛指;the one 是特指,the one=that,ones:是 one 的复数,泛指;the ones 是特指,,the ones=those,that:还可以代替不可数名词。,7.表替代的it,that,one,the one,17,考考你,1.I hope there are enough apples for each guest to,have,.(one/it),2.I lost my pen last week but I didnt find,.(one/it),3.Ill give books to all the pupils except,who have,already taken them.(ones/those),4.I kept telling him that he should work harder,but,didnt help.(it/I),5.The weather here is much cooler than,of my,hometown.(one/that),6.-I like the computer very much.I will use it every day.,-Do you mean,that you bought yesterday?,(one/the one),考考你1.I hope there are enough a,18,
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