《`-补全对话》中考专题复习课件

,“,同课异构,”,杯,2020,年度教学技能大赛,一等奖获奖作品,【,例,1,】,根据对话内容,，,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,，,使对话内容完整。,(,有两项为多余选项,),(,2015,，,大,连,),Shop worker,：,What can I do for you?,Betty,：,_,1,_,Shop worker,：,What color do you like?,Betty,：,Purple.,Shop worker,：,All right._,2,_,Betty,：,Small.,Shop worker,：,What about this one?,Betty,：,_,3,_,Shop worker,：,Certainly.,Betty,：,Oh,，,I like it._,4,_,Shop worker,：,Its 198 yuan.,Betty,：,_,5,_,Shop worker,：,But wait a minute,！,There is a sale on today.Everything is half price.,Betty,：,OK,！,Ill take it.,A,That,s,too,expensi,v,e,.,B,May,I,try,it,on?,C,I,d,like,to,buy,a,T,shirt,.,D,I,m,afraid,I,don,t,like,it,.,E,Ho,w,much,is,it?,F,What,else,w,ould,you,like?,G,What,size,do,you,take?,1,【,解析,】,根据上文店员问,What can I do for you,？可知下文回答自己要,买,什么,东,西。,2,【,解析,】,根据下文,Small,可知是,询问,尺寸,问题,。,3,【,解析,】,根据上文店,员问,“,这,件怎么,样,”,时,，,下文又回答,“,当然可以,”,，,可知,这,里是,问,“,可不可以,试,一下,”,。,4,【,解析,】,根据下文,Its 198 yuan.,可知,这,里,问,的是价格。,5,【,解析,】,根据下文,There is a sale on today.,可知上文,Betty,觉,得价格太,贵,。,答案：,1._,C,_,2._,G,_,3._,B,_,4,_,E,_,5._,A,_,从方框里所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。,(,有两项多余,),A,：,Im hungry,，,Chen Nan.,B,：,Me,，,too.,1.,_,A,：,Good idea.What would you like to eat?,B,：,Hmm.What about some noodles,？,2.,_,A,：,Yes,，,I like them.But which restaurant can we go to?,B,：,I hear that there is a new noodle house.The waiters there are all robots.,A,：,Cool,！,3.,_,F,A,D,B,：,I dont know.But we can phone to ask about it.,A,：,Wed better not.,4.,_,B,：,OK.Its not far.We can walk there.,A,：,All right.,5.,_,A,Do,you,like,them?,B,I,w,ant,to,ha,v,e,a,try,.,C,We,can,go,there,in,person,to,ha,v,e,a,look,.,D,What,s,the,price,of,the,noodles,，,do,you,kno,w?,E,Why,don,t,w,e,get,something,to,drink?,F,Shall,w,e,get,something,to,eat?,G,Let,s,go,.,C,G,1,F,【,解析,】,根据答语,Good idea.,可知上句是提建议。又根据前句提到,hungry,，,故排除,E,项。,2,A,【,解析,】,根据答语,Yes,，,I like them.,可知问句是一般疑问句,，,问是否喜欢吃面条。,3,D,【,解析,】,根据答语,I dont kno,w,.,可知上句是特殊疑问句,，,询问面条的价格。,4,C,【,解析,】,根据后句可知提出一个更好的建议：亲自去看看。,5,G,【,解析,】,根据前句可知两人达成共识,，,一同前往面馆。,填空型,辽宁各地市在近,3,年的填空型补全对话题中,，,均为填,5,个句子,，,以疑问句和陈述句为主,，,也涉及感叹句。,2015,年辽宁各地补全对话填空型的考试试题中,，,考查的基本情况如下：,地、市,话题,沈阳、大连,无此题型,抚顺,节约用水,本溪,购物,丹东,暑假计划,葫芦岛、锦州、营口,打电话,(,度假,/,端午节做了什么,),朝阳、阜新、辽阳,问路,(,怎样到达城市图书馆,),盘锦,看病,铁岭,生活杂事,(,参加比赛,),该题型包含丰富的热点信息,，,国内外时事。话题如：打电话,(,拜访、约见、询问计划,),，,谈论,(,跑男等,),，,计划,(,假期、探病、旅游等,),，,购物,(,书籍、衣帽等,),，,问路,，,寻物,，,就医等,，,都是命题热点。,1,中考要求,掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。,掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。,能熟练运用看病的交际用语。,掌握问路和及其应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。,掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。,能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。,能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。,会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。,掌握其他交际用语。如：问候、道歉、感谢、请求、帮助、邀请、祝贺、建议等用语及其对应的应答语。,2,解题技巧,确定对话的情景类型：,先带着空格快速默读对话,，,并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。,试填对话答案,通读全篇对话,，,对各种信息进行全面分析、比较和逻辑推理,，,仔细推敲上下文的语境,，,进而确定空缺处的答案。注意补全对话后应通读一遍,，,确保对话句意通顺、前后连贯。,在试填过程中应注意以下几点：,(1),仔细阅读对话,，,要多读几遍,，,以便了解对话的情景内容,，,判断其考查的交际功能。,(2),看标点,，,知句型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用,，,是我们填补答案的重要依据。根据空格所在句子末尾的标点符号,，,就可以断定其句型。,(3),考查的形式是补全上句问题的答案或下句回答的提问。因此一定要前后照应,，,关注上下文之间的密切关系。,需填问句时,，,可以根据答语的关键信息来推断问句的内容。,需填答句时,，,学生可以根据问句及下文的提示信息推断答语的内容；若需学生自由发挥时,，,学生需根据全文及上下句填出合理的信息,，,答案不唯一,，,符合逻辑,，,无语法错误即可。,通读全文,，,核对答案。不管做哪种类型的,“,补全对话,”,题,，,这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍,，,就能及时纠正错误,，,确保答案的准确性。,【,例,2,】,补全对话。,(2015,，,铁,岭,),在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,(,话语可以是句子、短语或词,),，,使对话完整。,A,：,Hi,，,Lucy,，,good news!,B,：,1.,_,？,A,：,We have won the football game.,B,：,Congratulations!,A,：,Thank you.Well have a party to celebrate it.,2.,_,？,B,：,Id love to,，,but I have to prepare for tomorrows Chinese Character Spelling Contest,(,汉,字听写大,赛,),You know,，,Im so nervous about it.,A,：,3.,_,You are so good at Chinese and you have been working hard for the contest.,B,：,Im glad to hear that.,4.,_,A,：,The first prize,？,Dont be too hard on yourself.Just try your best.,B,：,5.,_,Thanks a lot.,1,【,解析,】,根据上文,good news,和下文好消息的内容,，,可知,这,里,应问,“,消息是什么,”,。,2,【,解析,】,根据下文,Id love to.,可知是回答,Would you like.,，,再由上文,Well have a party to celebrate it.,可知是想邀,请,B,一起,庆,祝。,3,【,解析,】,根据上文,Im nervous about it.,可知下文要,进,行安慰,，,让,他不要,紧张,。,4,【,解析,】,根据下文,The first prize,？可知,“,我想要得一等,奖,”,。,want/expect/hope to do,的表达均可。,5,【,解析,】,根据上文,“,不要,对,自己太,严,格,，,尽力就好,”,，,下文,应该对,此建,议,表示,赞,同,，,意思表达正确即可。,答案：,1.,What,_,ne,w,s/What,_,(,ne,w,s,),_,is,_,it,2,Would,_,you,_,like,_,to,_,join,_,us/Would,_,you,_,like,_,to,_,go/come,_,w,ith,_,us/Would,_,you,_,like,_,to,_,go,_,there,3,Dont,_,w,orry/Take,_,it,_,easy/Dont,_,be,_,ner,v,ous,4,(,But,),_,I,_,w,ant/hope/expect,_,to,_,w,in,_,the,_,first,_,prize,5,(,I,_,think,),_,Youre,_,right/Thats,_,right/OK,，,I,_,see/,w,ill,补全对话。,(2015,，,朝阳,),在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,(,话语可以是句子、短语或词,),，,使对话完整。,A,：,Good afternoon,，,Kang Kang.1._,?,B,：,Im going to the bookstore.,A,：,Oh,，,to buy books,？,You are out,！,Why not go to the Readers Room?,B,：,The Readers Room,？,2._,?,A,：,It is a place where students can exchange their old books with others.,Where_are_you_going,What_is_it,A,：,Its next to the Peoples Hospital,，,across from the City Park.,B,：,Oh,，,its a little far.4._,?,A,：,You can take No.3 bus.,B,：,5._,?,A,：,It takes ten minutes.,B,：,Ten minutes isnt a long time.OK,，,I will go there.Thanks.,Ho,w,_can_I_get/go_there/Which_bus_can_I_take,