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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,P45/6 设U服从标准正态分布。(1)求,,使得P(,u,)=0.01;(2),求,,使得P(,u,)=0.901。,表P(u)=0.009903,对应的U=-2.33,所以,=2.33,P,(,u,u1,)1-2(-,u1,)=0.01,(-,u1,)=(1-0.01,)/2=0.495查表P(u)=0.4960与0.495最接近,对应的 U=-0.01,,所以,=0.01,用函数,NORMSINV(0.495)得到-0.01253,P(,u,)=0.901,查表P(u)=0.90147,对应的U=1.29,,所以,=1.29,用函数,NORMSINV(0.901)得到1.2873,P45/9 设xN(70,10,2,),试求:,(1)x72的概率;,(3)68=x74的概率。,P(U0.2)=,P,(,u,u,1,)=(-,u,1,)=(-,0.2,)=0.4207,P(68=x74)=,P,(,u1,u,u2,)(,0.4,)-(,-0.2,),=0.6554-0.4207=0.2347,P45/10 当双侧,=0.1时,求第9题中上下侧分位数x,。,P,(,u,-,)+,P,(,u,),=1-,P,(-,u,=0.10=,由附表2查得:,=1.644854,算出X1=53.5,算出X2=86.5,P45/11 在,第9题中的x总体中随机抽取样本含量n=36的一个样本,求,P(,-70 5,)=?,P(65 75)=,P,(,u1,u,u2,)(,3,)-(,-3,),=0.99865-0.00135=0.9973,P(-70 5)=,P,(,u,u1,)1-2(-,u1,),1-2(-3),=1-2,*,0.00135=0.9973,P45/12,设x,1,N(70,10,2,),x,2,N(85,15,2,),在x,1,和x,2,总体分别随机抽取n,1,=30和n,2,=40的两个样本。求,P(,1,-,2,10,)=?,=70-85=-15,=3.33+5.63=8.96,P(-10 x10)=,P,(,u1,u,u2,)(8.33)-(,1.67,),=1-0.9525=0.0475,P45/12,设x,1,N(70,10,2,),x,2,N(85,15,2,),在x,1,和x,2,总体分别随机抽取n,1,=30和n,2,=40的两个样本。求,P(,1,-,2,10,)=?,=85-70=15,=3.33+5.63=8.96,P(-10 x10)=,P,(,u1,u,u2,)(-1.67)-(,-8.33,),=0.04746-0=0.04746,P45/12,设x,1,N(70,10,2,),x,2,N(85,15,2,),在x,1,和x,2,总体分别随机抽取n,1,=30和n,2,=40的两个样本。求,P(,1,-,2,10,)=?,=85-70=15,=3.33+5.63=8.96,P(1-2t,)=,0.05,P(,tt,)=,0.01,对应的自由度为20,求,t,=,?,已知,P(,tt,)=,0.05,对应的自由度为20,求,t,=,?,自由度为20,,P(,tt,)=,0.05时,查双侧概率对应的t临界值为2.086,即,t,=,2.086,自由度为20,,P(,tt,)=,0.01时,查双侧概率对应的t临界值为2.845,即,t,=,2.845,自由度为20,,P(,tt,)=,0.05时,查单侧概率对应的t临界值为1.725,即,t,=,1.725,P68/7 从胡萝卜中提取,-胡萝卜素的传统工艺提取率为91%。现有一新的提取工艺,用新工艺重复8次提取试验,得平均提取率 =95%,标准差S=7%。试检验新工艺与传统工艺在提取率上有无显著差异。,(1)假设 H,0,:,=,0,=91%,两种工艺在提取率上无差异 HA:,0,,新老工艺有差异(2)确定显著水平,0.05,(3)计算统计量t值,(4)查临界,t,值,作出统计推断 由df=7,查,t,值表(附表3)得,t,0.05(7),=2.365,因为|,t,|0.05,故应,接受H,0,,表明,-胡萝卜素,新老工艺,在提取率上无差异,。,P68/8 国标规定花生仁中黄曲霉毒素B1不得超过20,g/kg.现从一批花生仁中随意抽取30个样品来检测其黄曲霉毒素B1含量,得平均数 =25 g/kg,标准差S=1.2 g/kg,问这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素是否超标?,(1)提出假设。无效假设,H,0,:,0,,即这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素超标,。,(2)确定显著水平。,0.01(单尾概率),(3)构造统计量,并计算样本统计量值。,(4),统计推断。由显著水平,0.01,查附表3,得临界值t,0.02(29),2.462。实际计算出的 表明,,试验表面效应仅由误差引起的概率P0.01,故否定,H,0,,接受H,A,。所以,这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素超标,。,P68/8 国标规定花生仁中黄曲霉毒素B1不得超过20,g/kg.现从一批花生仁中随意抽取30个样品来检测其黄曲霉毒素B1含量,得平均数 =25 g/kg,标准差S=1.2 g/kg,问这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素是否超标?,(1)提出假设。无效假设,H,0,:,0,,即这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素超标,。,(2)确定显著水平。,0.01(单尾概率),(3)构造统计量,并计算样本统计量值。,(4),统计推断。,由显著水平,0.01,查附表2,得临界值u,0.02,2.33。实际计算出的 表明,,试验表面效应仅由误差引起的概率P0.01,故否定H,0,,接受H,A,,所以,这批花生仁的黄曲霉毒素超标,。,P69/9 表4-7为随机抽取的富士和红富士苹果果实各11个的果肉硬度,问两品种的果肉硬度有无显著差异?,表4-7 富士和红富士苹果的果肉硬度 磅/cm,2,品种,果实序号,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,富士,14.5,16.0,17.5,19.0,18.5,19.0,15.5,14.0,16.0,17.0,19.0,红富士,17.0,16.0,15.5,14.0,14.0,17.0,18.0,19.0,19.0,15.0,15.0,(1)建立假设。,即两品种的果肉硬度无差异。,(2)确定显著水平,0.05,(3)计算,故:,(4)统计推断。,由,0.05查附表3,得,u,0.05(20),2.086,实际,|,u,|0.7550.05,应接受,H,0,。说明富士和红富士两品种的果肉硬度无显著差异。,P69/10 分别在10个食品厂各测定了大米饴糖和玉米饴糖的还原糖含量,结果见表4-8.试比较两种饴糖的还原糖含量有无显著差异。,表4-8.10个食品厂大米和玉米饴糖的还原糖含量%,品种,序号,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,大米,39.0,37.5,36.9,38.1,37.9,38.5,37.0,38.0,37.5,38.0,玉米,35.0,35.5,36.0,35.5,37.0,35.5,37.0,36.5,35.8,35.5,(1)建立假设。,即两品种的果肉硬度无差异。,(2)确定显著水平,0.01,(3)计算,故:,(4)统计推断。,由,0.01查附表3,得,t,0.01(18),2.878,实际,|,u,|6.42,u,0.01,2.878,故,P,0.05,故应接受,H,0,,表明该批产品达到了企业标准,为合格产品。,(2)计算,所以,(3)作出统计推断,P69/12 一食品厂从第一条生产线上抽出250个产品来检查,为一级品的有195个;从第二条生产线上抽出200个产品,有一级品150个,问两条生产线上的一级品率是否相同?,(1)提出假设,两条生产线上的一级品率相同,。,(2)计算,由,0.05和0.01查附表得,临界值u,0.05,=1.96。,由于实际计算 ,0.05,应接受H,0,,表明两条生产线上的一级品率相同。,(3)作出统计推断,P69/13 求习题7中新工艺的,-胡萝卜素提取率在置信度为95%下的置信区间,置信下限,置信上限,由df=7,查,t,值表(附表3)得,t0.05(7),=2.365,95%置信半径为,95%置信下限为,95%置信上限为,P69/14 在习题11中,试作出该批食品合格率p的95%置信度下的区间估计。,95%置信半径为,95%置信下限为,95%置信上限为,P69/14 在习题11中,试作出该批食品合格率p的95%置信度下的区间估计。,95%置信半径为,95%置信下限为,95%置信上限为,
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