限制定语从句讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,the Attributive Clause,定语从句,先行词,连词,从句,连词的选择根据先行词在从句中所做的成分,the Attributive Clause定语从句先行词连,1,Review the usage of the Attributive Clause,在从句中的作用：修饰功能,修饰人,修饰物,修饰人,和物,主语,who,which,that,宾语,Whom/who,(可省),which,(可省),that,定语,Whose（of whom)）,同上,that,That 与which,先行词是不定代词：all,anything,something,nothing,everything等时，关系代词用that,当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，其后的关系代词一般选用that,先行词有the only,the very 来修饰的时候,先行词既有人又有物事,避免重复,先行词在从句中作表语事,Review the usage of the Attrib,2,as,用于限制性定语从句,such 先行词as-从句 the same 先行词as-从句,That is the same bike as I lost.,I have never heard such funny,stories,as he told.,This is the same,book,as I lent you yesterday.,as 用于限制性定语从句,3,Learn the usage of the Attributive Clause,关系副词,被代替的先行词,在从句中的作用,When(at/in/on/during,等介词+which）,表示时间的词,时间状语,Where(in/at等介词+which),表示地点，场合的名词,地点状语,Why(相当于for which),reason,原因状语,In which/that/-,the way,方式状语,Learn the usage of the Attribu,4,I shall never forget the day.,We first met on that day.,I shall never forget,the day,when（on which）,we first met,.,He,came at a time.,We were badly in need of help at the time.,He came at a,time,when(at which),we were badly in need of help.,July is the month.,We have a lot of rain in July.,July is,the month,when(in which),we have a lot of rain.,时间状语,I shall never forget the day.时,5,表示时间的常用词：,time,day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,Week,month,year等。,October 1st,1949 was the day,the Peoples Republic of China was founded.,I will never forget the days,I spent in the countryside.,I will never forget the days,I worked in the countryside.,When/on which,Which/that,When/on which,表示时间的常用词：When/on whichWhich/th,6,The school is not far from here.,They are working in the school.,The school,where,(in which),they are working if not far from here.,That isnt the hotel.,She stayed at the hotel when she was in London.,That isnt the hotel,where,(at which),she stayed when she was in London.,Have you ever been to the house?,Lu Xun once lived in the house.,Have you ever been to,the house,where(in which),Lu Xun once lived?,地点状语,The school is not far from her,7,表示地点的先行词常常是:,Place,room,house,hotel,school,street,town,city,country等。,在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面，也用关系副词where来引导定语从句。Case,situation,stage,position等。,I can think of many cases,where,cultural differences really exist.,He has got himself into a dangerous situation,where,he likely to lose control over the plane.,This is the development zone,I worked last year.,This is the development zone,I visited last year.,The accident had reached to a stage,both their parents are to be called in.,It is helpful to put children in a situation,they can see themselves differently.,where,which,where,where,表示地点的先行词常常是:wherewhichwherewhe,8,He didnt give the reason.,He came so early for the reason.,He didnt give,the reason,why(for which),he came so early.,The reason is that I dont live there any more.,Your letter was returned for the reason.,The reason,why(for which),your letter was returned,is that I dont live there any more.,Do you know the reason？,He didnt vote for your party.,Do you know,the reason,why(for which),he didnt vote for your party.,原因状语,He didnt give the reason.原因状语,9,The reason,he gave us was hard to accept.,The reason,he was late is that he missed the first bus.,That/which/-,why,The reason,10,The way was simple.,you answered the question in that way.,The way,in which/that/-/,you answered the question.,I dont like the way.,He laughed at her in that way.,I dont like the way,in which/that/-,he laughed at her.,What do you think of the way?,He talks in that way.,What do you think of the way,in which/that/-,he talks?,方式状语,The way was simple.方式状语,11,We first broke the law in a way,was peaceful.,This is the way,he did it.,It was the way,he said that made me angry,not what he said.,in which/that/-,in which/that/-,which/that,We first broke the law in a wa,12,This is the room.,We lived last year in this room.,This is the room,which/that,we lived last year,in,.,This is the room,in which,we live,last year,.,Who is the man?,You just shook with the man.,Who is the man,who/whom,you just shook,with,?,Who is the man,with whom,you just shook?,This depends on the purpose.,The task is done for the purpose.,This depends on the purpose,which/that,the task is done,for.,This depends on the purpose,for which,the task is done.,介词+关系代词,选择介词的根据：,词语搭配；句子意义,This is the room.介词+关系代词选择介词的根,13,My family climbed up the hill.,On the top of the hill we had a picnic.,My family climbed up the hill,on the top of which,we had a picnic.,I have two friends.,Both of them are doctors.,I have two friends,both of whom,are doctors.,My family climbed up the hill.,14,This is the ship,I went to Shang hai.,This is the student,I bought the book.,The fellow,I spoke made no answer at first.,In this room,we saw a big table,there were all kinds of books.,Air,man cant live,is really important.,In front of the house,Tom is planting a tree,he will be able to sit and read some day.,This is the man,I learned the news.,The story is enjoyed by adults as well as childr