介词用法总结课件

介词用法总结,介词用法总结,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法,一.时间介词,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天，星期、节日,at,钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,注意,：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜间,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日的早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,一.时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体,1.,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,1.Mary is flying to France so,after+时间段,在之后，,before,在之前,for+时段,1.He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,after+时间段 在之后，,二.地点介词,on,在的上面,与表面接触,over,在的正上方,不接触表面,under,在下面(是,on,over,的反义词),1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)_the river.,A.on B.over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on B.in C.over,3.Your shoes are _ the bed.,A.over B.under C.on,二.地点介词 on 在的上面,与表面,in,+大地方,at,+小地 方,on,+门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.,A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,in+大地方,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China.,A.in B.on C.to,三.方位介词,in 在某范围之内三.方位介词,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of,the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.,A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on,2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.,A.in the front of B.in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in the front of B.in front of,in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.We are,to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.,A.to B.for C.towards,2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.,A.to B.for C.at,3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A.to B.for C.towards,to 表目的地或去的目的,四.,表方式、方法、手段,in,用材料、语言,with,用工具、某物,by,用方式、方法、手段,on,表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.,A.in B.on C.by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,A.through B.by C.on,四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.,A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in,4.Can you talk to the American _ English.,A.in B.with C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A.in B.on C.by,3.The teacher is writing on th,表示,“,计量,”,at,for,by,at,表示,“,以,速度,”“,以,价格,”,。,It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.,I sold my car at a high price.,for,表示,“,用,交换，以,为代价,”,。,He sold his car for 500 dollars.,注意,：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。,by,表示,“,以,计,”,，,后跟度量单位,。,They paid him by the month.,表示“计量”at,for,byat表示“以速度,表示,“,关于,”,of,about,of,仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。,He spoke of the film the other day.,about,指,“,关于,”,某人或某事物的较详细的情况。,Can you tell me something about yourself?,talk about,think about,What/How about,?,表示“关于”of,about,of 仅是提到或谈,用适当的介词填空,1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.,2.These books are _ very good prices.,3.Mother,s Day is _ May.,Let,s think _ the question.,4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?,5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.,6.The art festival is _ December 15th,.,用适当的介词填空,7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.,8._ the girl,the question is difficult.,9.The question is difficult _ me.,10.What _ those brown trousers?,11.What do you have _ supper.,7.The socks are three dollars,短文填空：,Hong Xing Clothes Store.,Hong Xing Clothes Store，you can buy your clothes _ our great._ girls,we have skirts _ all colors _ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _ale，Come ong ing lothes tore right now.,短文填空：,假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇词左右的广告。,假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，,in+时间段,在之后（内），,多用于将来时,after+时间段,在之后，,多用于过去时,1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时,for+,时段,since+,时段+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,for+时段常用于现在完成时1.He came,for+,时段,since+,时段+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,for+时段常用于现在完成时1.He came,3.It has been three years since he _ here.,A.come B.came C.comes,4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A.in B.since C.for,3.It has been three years sin,before,在之前,by,到时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.at B.by C.after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A.in B.before C.by,before 在之前,above,在上方,below,在下方,是,above,的反义词,1.The temperature will fall_zero at,night.,A.below B.above C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.