初中英语宾语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,宾语从句,宾语从句,什么是宾语,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。,宾语由名词、代词、不定式,或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,I like,my teacher,.,（名词作宾语,),I enjoy,playing basketball,.(,动名词作宾语）,I decide,to study hard,.,（不定式作宾语）,I know,him,.,（代词作宾语）,什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词,一,什么,是宾语从句？,我们,知道,姚明,We,know,Yao Ming,主,s,谓,v,我们,知道,We,know,试比较,宾,o,他,是,一个著名的篮球运动员,that,he,is,a famous basketball player,主,s,主,s,谓,v,连接词,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的,宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,一什么是宾语从句？我们知道姚明WeknowYao Ming,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,?,?,?,1,，陈述句,，,he is a famous basketball player,2,一般疑问句,，,Will,our teachers attend the,meeting,？,3,，,特殊疑问句,，,which coat did you,prefer?,有哪些句子可以做宾语？?1，陈述句，he is a fa,一、连词（引导词）,1.,当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中不作,任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语,或非正式文体中常省略,?,Lin,Tao,feels,(that),his,own,team,is,even,better.,?,She,says,(that),she,wont,take,part,in,the,sports,meeting,next,Sunday.,?,Jim,thought,(that),the,train,was,like,a,big,moving,party.,?,He,said,(that),he,would,like,to,see,the,headmaster.,一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定,在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟,的省略,that,的从句也可算是宾语从句,?,Im,sorry,(that),I,dont,know,.,?,Were,sure,(that),our,team,will,win,.,?,Im,afraid,(that),he,wont,pass,the,exam,.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afr,e.g.,he will be back in an hour,1.,I hear(that)_.,（一小时后他会回来）,he missed us very much,2.,He said(that)_.,（他非常想念我们）,3.,The teacher told us(that),the earth moves around the sun,_.,（地球围着太,阳转）,e.g.he will be back in an hou,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.I know,2.She says,3.Tell your friend,（,that,）,1.This is a book.,2.You like singing.,3.He worked last night.,4.They will go home.,5.Jim has been to Beijing.,6.She sings well.,练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他,是否,想去游泳,I ask,Does he want to go swimming?,1,改为陈述句语气，,2,，用,if/whether,连接,I ask,If/whether,he wants to go swimming,一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳I ask Does he,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序,:,1.,陈述句结构叫,陈述语序,There is,a shop near here.,2,疑问句结构叫,疑问语序,Is there,a shop near here?,宾语从句必须用,陈述语序,_,（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,It is,on Fifth Avenue,3.Are they doing homework?,They are,doing homework,There is,a bank near here,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a b,4.Does she work in a hospital?,she work,s,in a hospital,5.Did you go to Center Park?,you,went,to Center Park,6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,we have to wear a uniform,7.Can we wear hats in school?,we can wear hats in school,4.Does she work in a hospital?,由,if,或,whether,引导的宾语从句。,If,和,whether,在,句中的意思是“,是否,”。例如：,?,I want to know if(whether)he lives there.,?,He asked me whether(if)I could help him.,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在,注意一下情况只用,whether,，不用,if,。,1.whether,引导的从句常可以与,连词,or,或,or not,直接连,用。如：,Let me know,whether,you can come,or not,.,Let me know if you can come or not.,2.,当宾语从句提到,句首,时，只能用,whether,引导。如：,Whether,it is true or not,I cant tell.,If it is true or not,I cant tell.,注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whethe,?,3.whether,可以引导带,to,的不定式。如：,I dont know whether to accept or refuse.,?,I dont know if to accept or refuse,.,?,?,4.whether,及其引导的成分可放于介词,之后，作介词的宾语。如：,I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.,?,I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,?,?3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：I don,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.The teacher asks,1.Is he reading?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did you watch TV?,5.Will they read books?,6.Can you sing?,if/whether,练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you k,特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,I wonder,Which tie do you like best,特殊疑问句变成,陈述语序,连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,which tie you like best?,特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？I wonder,8.Wheres your pen pal from?,Where your pen pal,is,from,9.Where does he live?,Where he,lives,10.What language does she speak?,What language she,speaks,11.Why do you like pandas?,Why you like pandas,8.Wheres your pen pal from?Wh,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.Can you tell me,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,What is this?,What are you doing?,Where do you live?,When does he get up?,How did you go to work?,Who will you play with?,练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you k,四,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,I,hear,(that),Jim,was,(be)a worker two years ago.,Jim,is,(be)an English teacher now.,Jim,will cook,(,cook)dinner tomorrow.,Jim,is singing,(,sing)a popular song now.,Jim,has been,(,be)to the Great Wall twice.,Jim,was playing,(,play)basketball when his,father came back.,Jim,had learned,(learn)1000 Chinese words,by the end of last semester.,1.,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,（需要性原则）,四.宾语从句中