高考听力技巧课件

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He has just become a father.,排,除,B. He wears dirty clothes.,C. He is a smoker.,yy,10,预判原则1. 常识判断原则Why does the man,Why did the woman buy a heavy,coat for Jimmy?,A.Winter is coming soon.,B. Jimmyll go into the mountains.,C. Jimmy has caught a cold.,排,除,yy,11,Why did the woman buy a heavy,2.,同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着,它们都不能选。,Whats the mans response to the womans,suggestion,？,A. He doesnt take it seriously.,B. He has rejected it.,C. He has accepted it.,关注焦点,yy,12,2. 同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都,【,2008,年全国卷第,11,题】,What does the woman think about,the mans idea?,A.Its interesting.,B. its worth trying.,C. its impractical.,关注焦点,yy,13,【2008年全国卷第11题】What does the wo,3.,反义有解原则,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与,正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意,味着如果,两个选项的意思完全相反，那,么答案很可能是其中的一个,。,Why does the woman plan to go to town,？,A. To pay her bills in the bank.,B. To buy books in a bookstore.,C. To get some money from the bank.,yy,答案很可能是,A,或,C,14,3. 反义有解原则为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答,4.,呼应原则,长对话中一般设计,2,3,个问题，这些,问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可,以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至,问题本身就泄露了答案。,yy,15,4.呼应原则长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些问题往往形成了,例,1,：,1. What was the man doing,？,A,、,Buying clothes.,B,、,Selling clothes.,C,、,Having a suit made.,A,2. Why didnt the person take the suit,？,A,、,It was too big.,B,、,It was too expensive.,C,、,It was out of fashion.,yy,16,例1：1. What was the man doing？A,15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers,license?,A. The driver was speeding.,B. The driver was a stranger.,C. The driver took the wrong turn.,16. What is the speed limit in business area of,that city?,A. 25 miles per hour.,B. 20 miles per hour.,C. 35 miles per hour.,A,yy,17,15.Why did the officer want to,10. What can we learn from the conversation?,A John Smith is now out of work.,B John Smith changed his job three weeks ago.,C More than one Mr. Smith works in the,company.,11. Where is John Smith working now?,A.In a bank nearby. B. In a faraway company,C In a Bank of China far away.,yy,18,10. What can we learn from the,【,2005,年全国卷第,8,，,9,题】,8.Why does the man feel surprised?,A.,The woman has found a new job.,B.,the woman doesnt feel like leaving.,C. The woman disagrees with him.,9. What does the woman say about her,department?,A.,There is a lack of trust.,B. there are serious problems.,C. There is too much pressure.,yy,19,【2005年全国卷第8，9题】8.Why does the,第二步：听,为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深,呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心,理状态。,如果某一句话听不明白，暂,时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。,yy,20,第二步：听为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，,2,相信第一感觉,听完听力后，不要再回过头去,检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据,统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结,果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越,多，错误率越高。,yy,21,2相信第一感觉听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自,小对话典型题型分析,(part1),1.,场景型问题,2.,人物关系及身份题,3.,数字型问题,4.,推理判断题,5.,观点态度题,yy,22,小对话典型题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题2.人物关系及,一、场景型问题,解题技巧：,a.,分析选项目,预测,可能出现的词汇,短语,句子,.,b.,仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是,场景,词汇及习,惯用语,.,yy,23,一、场景型问题解题技巧：a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,menu, bill, order, tip,hamburger, sandwich,luggage, single room,double room, room,number ,reserve, book,take medicine, pill ,headache, blood pressure,fever,yy,mail, deliver, stamp,envelope, telegram,24,menu, bill, order, tip, hambur,Where does the conversation probably,take place?,（,2011,重庆）,A. In a restaurant,B. On a farm,C. At home,M: What would you like to have, madam ?,W: I ,a cup of coffee and chicken,sandwich.,yy,25,Where does the conversation pr,二、人物关系及身份题,解题技巧,：,a.,仔细辨认对话中的,职业相关词,抓住其相关的,关键词进行答题。,b.,在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的,语气,尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关,系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如,果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋,友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。,yy,26,二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,职业与人物间的关系,Key words,relation,dear, darling, sweetheart,husband and wife,my love, cook, TV, dinner,size, color, try on, discount,assistant and,Can I help you?,customer,trouble, check, pain, fever,doctor and patient,prescription, dentist,professor,subject,teacher and student,homework, questions,major(,专业,),hand in,yy,27,职业与人物间的关系Key words relationdea,三、数字型问题,解题技巧,：,a.,要注意区分,-teen,和,-ty,及,four,和,five,的发音；,辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。,b.,无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，,一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过,程当中,最好做简要的笔记。,这类题的特点是学,生听到什么就选什么往往会错。,yy,28,三、数字型问题解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及f,C,When does this conversation take place,？,A. At 5,：,00.,B. At 5,：,15.,C. At 4,：,45.,W,：,Oh, no. Its,five,oclock already,and I havent finished my homework.,M,：,Dont worry. That clock is,fifteen,minutes fast.,You still have time to do,it.,yy,29,C When does this conversation,What was the normal price of,the T-shirt?,(2010,全国一,No.2),A.,15 B.,30 C.,50,B,W: So what did you buy?,M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain.,I,got it half price, saving 15 dollars.,yy,30,What was the normal price of t,四、推理判断题,解题技巧：,1,捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示,赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否,定。,2,侧重,but,词后的信息，这些词后的,信息往往比较重要。,yy,31,四、推理判断题解题技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同,3,注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语,气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示,最高级；,I,wish,I could be in 2 places at once.,It,couldnt,be better.,I,couldnt,agree more.,You,can never,/ not be too careful,I have,never,seen,a better,film.,yy,32,3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比,What does the man mean?,A.,Hell explain them.,B.,He doesnt know them, either.,C.He knows them very well.,B,W: Can you explain these difficult,words for me?,M:,Me?,yy,33,What does the man mean?A.Hell,What does the man imply?,A. The man is so forgetful.,B. The man is too careless.,C. The man is over confident.,C,W: Hi John. How is your exam?,M:,It couldnt be better.,W:,Really?,But remember this: hope for,the best and be prepared for the worst.,yy,34,What does the man imply?A. The,Will the woman come to the party?,A. Maybe.,B. No.,C. Certainly.,A,M: We are having a little party at the,weekend. Can you and Tom come?,W: That sounds nice. Thank you.,But,Ill have to check with Tom.,yy,35,Will the woman come to the par,常见句型：,Id like,but,I was planning to,but,Im sorry to hear that,but,Thats great,but,听力中要特别注意,but,后的内容。因为,but,前的往往,是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在,口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：,to be,honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a,matter of fact, actually,等,yy,36,常见句型：Id like,butI was plann,2.What does the man mean?(09,湖北,5),A. He had a terrible vocation,B. He remained at home all the time,C. The woman asked a silly question,M: Alen, how was you vocation?,W: Just dont ask. I wish I,had never,had it.,yy,37,A,2.What does the man mean?(09湖北,五、观点态度题,解题技巧：,注意对话中,肯定与否定,回答,.,肯定回答,:,Yes,/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ;,否定回答,:,Im sorry, Im busy now,，,Im afraid I,cant,常见语气词,:well,委婉否定,yy,38,五、观点态度题解题技巧：注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 肯定回答,M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10?,W: Its,out of the question,.,Q: What do you learn about the woman?,yy,39,M: Can you possibly lend me $,巧用,and,和,or,yy,40,巧用and 和oryy40,Which book has the mans brother get?,A. A history book,B. A Chinese textbook,C. An English book,A,W: Has your brother bought his,books yet?,M: He bought a history book , but,the,Chinese and English test-book,were sold out.,yy,41,Which book has the mans broth,2.,Where does the man live now?,A In New York,B In Boston,C In Washington,C,W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?,M: Yes indeed. Im planning to move,to,New York or Boston,. Anyway Ive,never regretted my earlier decision,yy,42,2.Where does the man live now?,小贴士：,1.,根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有,90%,左右都与,speaker 2,说话内容有关。所以,我们要特别注意,speaker2,的回答。,2.,当题干是：,What does the woman think,of ?,注意听女声；如果题干是：,What,does the man imply/ suggest . ?,听男,声。,yy,43,小贴士：1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都,3.,阴胜阳衰,原则,:,1.,男生学习不好,不爱学习,;,女生爱学习,学,的也好,.,2.,男生总是不够沉稳,心里素质不行,;,女生很,稳重,成熟,细心,.,3.,男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而,女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生,.,4.,男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉,.,女生还,是比较宽容的,能原谅他们,.,yy,44,3.阴胜阳衰原则: 1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,