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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解解题技巧点拨,阅读理解题型,ture or fause,A,B,C or D,Answer the questions,一、先读问题，弄清考察要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、快速扫瞄全文，把握全貌，留意觉察与问题有关的信息，假设时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清晰了。此时，不要忙于答题。,阅读理解四步曲,三、细读原文，捕获相关信息词，把握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特殊留意以下几点：1 抓住四个“W“和一个“H“，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(大事)，When时间，Where地点，Why缘由，How经过划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。由于这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进展规律推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3 留意领悟文章的寓意。,4依据题意，初选答案。这一步须认真审题，领悟测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而铺张时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文不是重读一遍，快速找出依据，予以排解。常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进展概括、归纳得出正确答案。,综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最终归纳出正确答案。捕获关键词。在阅读时应当留意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。排解法。依据语言，句法构造，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排解法得出正确答案。,四、重读原文，认真斟酌核对答案。在解完最终一道题后，假设时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，争论其内在联系和规律关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便削减失误。,典型例题分析依据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最正确的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.“Through the hole洞in the earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look fast because it was so hot,“said Mr Brown.In 1898,he saw the fire once more再一次.Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are 260 coal煤fires in the world.They are harmful有害and dangerous.Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried to set放置fire to underground coal to speed up加速the fires.In this way,the burning燃烧of underground coal would be soon finished.被烧完。,1.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.A.at the age of sevenB.seven years oldC.in the year of 1898D.more than超过80 years ago 2.Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A.it was in the holeB.it was very hotC.it was orange D.it was harmful 3.How many coal fires are there in the world?A.There”s only one.B.It”s hard to say.C.There are 260.D.The article文章doesn”t tell us.,4.Whats one of the best ways to put out扑灭the underground fire?A.To cover掩盖the holes with stones石块.B.To speed up the fires.C.To see the fires burning.D.To do some experiments试验.,5.What is the best title标题for the article?A.Watching the Underground-Fire.B.A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.C.The Burning Earth.D.Coal and Coal Fires.,分析 1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。at the age of seven 等于when he was seven，故正确答案为 A。2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接答复题。正确答案为 B。3这一题可以在其次段里直接找到答案，属于直接答复题。正确答案为 C。4在文章的最终一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。5完成这道题需作肯定的归纳，由于文章中没有给出直接的答复。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最终提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为 B。,一、依据文章内容推断正误 Fred telephoned his wife.“Ive got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,”he told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased.They hadnt been to the theatre for a long time.She met her husband as he told her.They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time.At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the tickets werent there,either.Then Fred looked very embarrassed(为难).“Whats the matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fred said,“I remember what I did with my tickets.I put them in my bag.But because I wasnt going home,I left it in the office!”,()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets,for the theatre.()2.Fred and his wife went to the,theatre quite often.()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a,restaurant.()4.They reached the theatre neither,late nor early.()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.,1、T 由于第一段中提到Fred told his wife,“Ive got two free tickets”“free”此处是免费的意思。2、F 其次段中提到“They hadnt been to the theater,for a long time.”3、F 第一段中Fred说“Meet me outside the office.”4、T 其次段中“in time”是准时的意思。5T 结尾处提到的。,Thank you for Listening!,Bye-bye,
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