非谓语动词做状语在写作中的运用课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Usage of Non-finite verbs as adverbials in writing,(非谓语动词作状语在写作中的运用),Unit3 A taste of English humor,The Usage of Non-finite verbs,1,我是一个学生。我学习英语。,简单句（simple sentence）：,I am a student.I learn English.,并列句:(compound sentence),I am a student,and I learn English.,复合句:,I am a student,so I learn English.,Because I am a student,I learn English.,非谓语,（作状语）,Being a student,I learn English.,I am a student,learning English.,I，being a student,learn English.,我是一个学生。我学习英语。,2,非谓语动词做状语,:1.,V,_,主语,_._.,2.,主语,_._.,V,_,主动 doing,having done,被动 done,having been done,目的 to do,常见五种,动词形式,1.Walking in the street,Mr.Mai sang songs.,2.Having lived abroad for many years,Mr.Liu came back home.,3.Lost in card games,Mr.Zhang didnt hear the bell.,4.Having been criticized by the teacher,Li Ming gave up studying.,5.To get high marks,Mary worked very hard.,非谓语动词做状语:1.V_,主语_.,3,1.After he had a long run,Hugo returned home and felt exhausted.,After a long run,Hugo returned home,exhausted.,2.Being an ordinary student in my class,I am not confident of myself.,I am always an ordinary student in my class.So I am not confident of myself.,3.We face many unexpected difficulties,and we need to learn how to deal with them.,Facing many unexpected difficulties,we need to learn how to deal with them.,simple,clear,vivid,Comparing them,choose a better one:,simpleclearvividComparing them,4,Competition,VS,CompetitionVS,5,1.When they heard the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.,Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.,改写句子：,1.When they heard the news,6,2.After he finished his homework,he watched TV for a while.,Having finished his homework,he watched TV for a while.,2.After he finished his homew,7,3.When the library is completed,it will be open to the public next year.,When completed,the library will be open to the public next year.,3.When the library is complet,8,4.Although I admit what she has said,I still think that she hasnt tried her best.,尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大的努力。,Admitting what she has said,I still think that she hasnt tried her best.,4.Although I admit what she h,9,5.If you work hard,youll succeed.,Working hard,youll succeed.,5.If you work hard,youll suc,10,6.She stood by the window and watched the sunsets.,She stood by the window,watching the sunsets.,6.She stood by the window and,11,7.Our English teacher speaks louder in order that he can make himself heard.,Our English teacher speaks louder,to make himself heard.,7.Our English teacher speaks,12,8.She walked out of the classroom and many students followed her.,She walked out of the classroom，,followed by many students,.,8.She walked out of the cla,13,Jack:Tom,_,_,what virtue（美德）would I be showing?,Jack：汤姆，如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴(donkey)，我制止了他，我显示出了什么美德？,Tom:Brotherly love?,汤姆：兄弟般的关爱吧？,Have A Taste of Humor,seeing a man beating a donkey,I stopped him,Jack:Tom,_H,14,Tom is standing in front of a mirror with his eyes shut,_what he looks like when hes asleep.,Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前,他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。,trying to see,Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前,他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。tr,15,Tom:_,_This red ones for before dinner.That green ones for after dinner.,Tom：为了帮助我减肥，医生给了我这3颗药丸，红的饭前吃，绿的饭后吃。,Jack:And whats the pink one for?,Jack：那粉红的干什么用？,Tom:The pink one is dinner.,Tom：粉红的是饭。,To help me lose weight,the doctor,gives me these three pills.,Tom:_,16,一旦XXX被叫到回答问题,，他就装作没听见。,Once asked to answer questions,_,xxx would pretend not to hear that.,一旦XXX被叫到回答问题，他就装作没听见。Once ask,17,Teacher:Why are you late for school,every morning?,Tom:Every time I come to the corner,I always see a sign _,“School-Go slow.,老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到?,汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处,僦看见一个牌子上,写着,学校-慢行.,saying,Teacher:Why are you late for,18,Have a try！,【实战演练】,假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，,从以下几个方面做具体介绍。,1.见面时的问候方式。,2.对赞美的回答方式。,3.接收礼物时的回应方式。,4.餐宴礼节。,Have a try！【实战演练】,19,Dear Jane,Glad,to hear,from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,_,A,_,(我们通过说hello来问候彼此),or,asking,such questions as“Where are you going?”or“Are you busy?”,to express,our care.,Secondly,_,B,_(当受到表扬的时候),we reply with“Oh,no!”or“Im over-praised”,to show,good manners.,Next,_,C,_(当接受礼物的时候),we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”,to show,politeness and then put it away.,Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses _,D,_(来显示我们的友好),we greet each other(by),saying,“Hello”,when praised,When receiving a gift,to show,our friendliness.,Dear Jane,we greet each other,20,2008-2010,广东高考题,（基础写作）,21,1.,2008广东高考基础写作：,Shooting,_ as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,originated,射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项 体育运动。,Shooting,was originated as a means of survival and,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,1.2008广东高考基础写作：Shooting,_,22,2.,2009广东高考基础写作：,你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:,时间:上周末,对象:眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授,主题:我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）,问题,基本信息:,（1）发生率:略高于50,（2）人数:世界第一,2.2009广东高考基础写作：,23,时间:上周末,对象:眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授,主题:我国中小学生近视（short-