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,高中总复习,一轮,英语,高中总复习,一轮,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 21Human Biology,Unit 21Human Biology,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识梳理考点知识导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干,固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,vt.,容忍,忍受,adj.,宽容的,容忍的,n.,宽容,容忍,;,忍耐,(,力,),adj.,可容忍的,2.,vt.,寻找,n.,寻求者,追求者,3.,vt.,反对,反抗,adj.,强烈反对的,prep.&adv.,在对面,adj.,对面的,n.,对立面,tolerate,tolerant,tolerance,tolerable,seek,seeker,oppose,opposed,opposite,基础知识梳理 抓主干固,单,词,拓,展,4.,vt.,使丧失,;,抢劫,n.,抢劫,5.,vt.,禁止,不准,adj.,抑制的,n.,禁止,;,禁令,6.,vt.,装备,配备,使有准备,n.,设备,器械,装备,7.,n.(,大量,),财产,;,运气,adj.,幸运的,侥幸的,adv.,幸运地,8.,vi.(to),屈服,听从,vt.,提交,adj.,服从的,rob,robbery,prohibit,prohibitive,prohibition,equip,equipment,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,submit,submissive,单4.vt.使丧失;抢劫robrob,单,词,拓,展,9.,n.&vt.,滥用,;,虐待,;,辱骂,adj.,虐待的,被滥用的,n.,滥用者,10.,vt.,消化,;,吸收,领悟,n.,文摘,n.,消化,(,力,),adj.,消化的,易消化的,11.,vt.,反驳,;,与,发生矛盾,n.,矛盾,不一致,adj.,相矛盾的,12.,n.,最低,;,最小,13.,adj.,荣幸的,n.,特权,优惠,abuse,abusive,abuser,digest,digestion,digestive,contradict,contradiction,contradictory,minimum,privileged,privilege,单9.n.辱骂,单,词,拓,展,14.,vt.,推迟,延期,15.,n.&vi.,下降,衰退,;,谢绝,16.,n.&vi.,交换,17.,adj.,有争议的,18.,adj.,临时的,;,短暂的,19.,n.,常规,;,惯例,20.,n.,信心,21.,n.,情形,;,情况,22.annual adj._,pulsory adj._,24.symptom n._,25.enquiry n._,postpone,decline,swap,controversial,temporary,routine,faith,circumstance,每年的,年度的,义务的,强制性的,症状,询问,咨询,单14.vt.推迟,延期 pos,短,语,记,忆,1.,all costs,无论如何,不管多大代价,2.,any rate,无论如何,;,至少,3.,vain,徒然,白费力气,4.wipe,彻底毁灭,5.stop sth.,its tracks,终止,;,消灭,6.straight,立刻,马上,7.,random,随便地,随意地,8.,despair,绝望地,9.miss,遗漏,遗忘,;,错过机会,10.focus,聚焦,集中,对准,at,at,in,out,in,away,at,in,out,on,短1.all costs 无论如何,句,型,整,理,1.Unfortunately,athletes,using illegal drugs.,不幸的是,很难抓住使用违禁药物的运动员。,2.In the future,athletes who,.,might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds,or the marathon in less than two hours.,将来,改变基因的运动员可能在,8,秒内跑完,100,米或不到两小时就能跑,完马拉松。,it,is,not,easy,to,catch,have,their,genes,changed,句1.Unfortunately,考点知识,导练,解疑难,提知能,1.tolerate vt.,容忍,;,忍受,归纳拓展,tolerate(sb./ones)doing sth.,容忍,(,某人,),做,某事,be tolerant of.,容忍,have no tolerance for,对,毫不宽容,考点知识导练 解疑难提,高考运用,:,Such bad behavior is hard,(tolerate)for most of us.,The school cant tolerate,(cheat)on exams.,Meanwhile,the Chinese people are no longer,(tolerate)of,criticisms.,答案,:,to tolerate,cheating,tolerant,特别提示,:,tolerate,后可接动词,-ing,形式作宾语,不接不定式。,高考运用:答案:to toleratecheating,2.seek vt.(sought;sought),搜寻,;,请求,;,尝试,;,企图,归纳拓展,seek to do sth.,试图做某事,seek(for)sth./sb.,寻找某物或某人,seek after,追求,seek out,找到,寻出,seek sth.(from sb.)(,向某人,),请求,;,寻求,2.seek vt.(sought;sought)搜寻;请求,高考运用,:,Another brand store seeks,(be)much more than a shop,but,rather a destination.,One group was asked to,(,找出,)an interaction with,its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.,(2018,全国,阅读理解,D),She managed to calm him down and seek help,a neighbour.,答案,:,to be,seek out,from,高考运用:答案:to beseek outfrom,3.oppose vt.,反对,抗争,归纳拓展,oppose(doing)sth.,反对,(,做,),某事,be opposed to sth./doing sth.,反对,(,做,),某事,as opposed to(,表示对比,),而非,相对,in opposition(to),反对,3.oppose vt.反对,抗争归纳拓展oppose(,高考运用,:,He,(oppose)by two other candidates.,The villagers were opposed to,(build)a factory here.,答案,:,is/was opposed,building,高考运用:答案:is/was opposedbuild,特别提示,:,oppose,是及物动词,后直接加名词,或用,be opposed to sth.,。,object,多用作不及物动词,后加,to,再加名词。,We,oppose/are opposed to/object to,any plans to cut back production.,我们反对任何削减生产的计划。,特别提示:oppose 是及物动词,后直接加名词,或用be,4.rob vt.,抢夺,抢劫,掠夺,使丧失,归纳拓展,rob sb.of sth.,抢夺某人某物,/,使某人丧失,steal sth.from sb./sp.,从某人,/,某地窃取某物,4.rob vt.抢夺,抢劫,掠夺,使丧失归纳拓展rob,高考运用,:,The noise robbed me,a good nights sleep.,Harry used to steal money,his fathers drawer.,答案,:,of,from,高考运用:答案:offrom,5.postpone vt.,延期,;,延缓,;,搁置,归纳拓展,postpone sth.(to/until sth.),推迟,(,到,),postpone doing sth.,推迟做某事,5.postpone vt.延期;延缓;搁置归纳拓展pos,高考运用,:,The match was postponed,the next day because of the bad,weather.,Urban workers can postpone,(receive)their pensions and,continue working when they reach retirement age.,答案,:,to,receiving,高考运用:答案:toreceiving,6.prohibit vt.,禁止,;,妨碍,;,阻止,归纳拓展,prohibit sth.,禁止某事,prohibit.from doing sth.,禁止,做某事,(,同义短语,ban/forbid.from doing sth.),prohibit/forbid doing sth.,禁止做某事,6.prohibit vt.禁止;妨碍;阻止归纳拓展pro,高考运用,:,The bags,(prohibit)in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.(,2018,浙江,阅读理解,B,),High costs had prohibited the building work,being,completed.,答案,:,are prohibited,from,高考运用:答案:are prohibitedfrom,7.decline vi.,下降,衰退,;,拒绝,n.,衰退,下降,归纳拓展,decline to do sth.,拒绝做某事,in decline,下降,fall/go into decline,开始衰落,陷入衰退,7.decline vi.下降,衰退;拒绝归纳拓展decl,高考运用,:,The speaker declined,(comment)on the rumours.,Industry in Britain has been,decline since the 1970s.,答案,:,to comment,in,高考运用:答案:to commentin,8.equip vt.,使有准备,;,配备,;,装备,归纳拓展,equip sb./sth.with sth.,用某物装备某人,/,物,be equipped with sth.,装备有某物,equip sb./sth.for(doing)sth.,为,(,做,),某事使,有,所准备,a piece of equipment,一件设备,equip sb./sth.to do sth.,使,有能力做某事,8.equip vt.使有准备;配备;装备归纳拓展equi,高考运用,:,Their classroom is equipped,an air conditioner.,This ship was equipped,a voyage.,The emergency services are equipped,(deal)with disasters,of this kind.,答案,:,with,for,to deal,高考运用:答案:withforto dea
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