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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,电子商务专业英语(1-5),郝晓玲,2009.9,专题2,科,科技,英,英语阅,读,读难点,与,与翻译,技,技巧,B.2,复,复杂定,语,语(从,句,句)的,译,译法,例如,:,例1.Astackisa datatypewhosemajorattributes aredetermined by therulesgoverningthe insertionanddeletionofits elements.,译文:,栈,栈是主,要,要性质,由,由支配,其,其元素,的,的插入,与,与删除,的,的规则,来,来决定,的,的一种,数,数据类,型,型。,译文中,,,,动宾,之,之间所,含,含内容,过,过多,,形,形成“,大,大肚子,”,”句,,行,行文不,畅,畅。,改译:,栈,栈是这,样,样一种,数,数据类,型,型,其,主,主要性,质,质由支,配,配其元,素,素的插,入,入与删,除,除的规,则,则来决,定,定。,例2.Afast andaccuratesymbolmanipulating systemthat is organizedtoaccept,store,andprocessdata andproduce outputresults under thedirectionofastoredprogramofinstructionisa computer.,原译:,一,一种能,够,够接收,、,、存储,、,、和处,理,理数据,,,,并能,在,在存储,指,指令程,序,序控制,下,下产生,输,输出结,果,果的快,速,速而准,确,确地处,理,理符号,的,的系统,叫,叫做计,算,算机。,由于译,文,文主语,较,较长,,所,所以句,子,子显得,有,有点,“头重,脚,脚轻,”,读,起,起来感,到,到不够,顺,顺畅。,改译:,一,一种快,速,速而准,确,确地处,理,理符号,的,的系统,叫,叫做计,算,算机,它能够接收、,存,存储、,和,和处理,数,数据,,并,并能在,存,存储指,令,令程序,控,控制下,产,产生输,出,出结果,。,。,一、先,提,提后述,法,法,此译法,适,适用于,结,结构复,杂,杂的并,列,列长定,语,语(从,句,句)。,翻,翻译时,,,,首先,用,用“这样(的),”,”、“,这,这样一,些,些”、,“,“下列(的),”,”等词语,概,概括所,有,有修饰,成,成分,,然,然后分别叙,述,述各个,修,修饰内,容,容。用这,种,种方法,翻,翻译的,译,译文,,重,重点突,出,出、条,理,理清楚,。,。在许,多,多情况,下,下,这,是,是一种,翻,翻译并,列,列长定,语,语(从,句,句)行,之,之有效,的,的方法,。,。,例如,:,例1.Acomputerisanelectronic devicethat canreceive aset of instructions,orprogram,and thencarryout thisprogrambyperforming calculationsonnumericaldataorbycompilingand correlating other forms of information.,译文:,计,计算机,是,是一种,电,电子装,置,置,它,能,能接受,一,一套指,令,令或程,序,序,并,通,通过数,据,据运算,,,,或收,集,集和联,系,系其他,形,形式的,信,信息来,执,执行该,程,程序。,(比较,:,:计算,机,机是一,种,种能接,受,受一套,指,指令或,程,程序,,并,并通过,数,数据运,算,算,或,收,收集和,联,联系其,他,他形式,的,的信息,来,来执行,该,该程序,的,的电子,装,装置),例2.Asoundcard is aprintedcircuit board thatcan translatedigital information intosoundand back,thatpluginto aslotonthemotherboard(themain circuitboardofacomputer)and is usuallyconnected to apairofspeakers.,译文:声卡是,一,一块印,刷,刷电路,板,板,它能,把,把数字,信,信息译,为,为声音,,,,也能,把,把声音,变,变为数,字,字信息,,,,它插,在,在母板(计算,机,机主电,路,路板),上,上的槽,内,内,而,且,且通常,连,连接一,对,对喇叭,。,。,(比较,:,:声卡,是,是一块,能,能把数,字,字信息,译,译为声,音,音,也,能,能把声,音,音变为,数,数字信,息,息,插,在,在母板(计算,机,机主电,路,路板),上,上的槽,内,内,而,且,且通常,连,连接一,对,对喇叭,的,的印刷,电,电路板,。,。),例4.The World Wide Web isoneof the Internets most popularservices,providingaccess tooveronebillion Web pages,whichare documents created ina programming language calledHTMLand whichcan contain text,graphics,audio,video,andother objects,as well as hyperlinksthatpermit a user to jump easily from one page toanother.,万维网是因特网最流,行,行的服务之,一,一,提供对超,过,过10亿网,页,页的访问,,这,这些网页是,由,由一种叫做HTML(,超,超文本链接,标,标示语言),的,的编程语言,生,生成的文件,,,,它们可以,包,包含本文、,图,图形、声频,、,、视频和其,他,他的对象、,以,以及允许用,户,户容易地跳,跃,跃到其他网,页,页的“超链,接,接”。,二、先述后,提,提法,此译法是“,先,先提后述法,”,”的倒置。,也,也就是先叙,述,述中心词(,组,组)的修饰,内,内容,最后用“这,样,样的”、“,这,这一切”、,“,“这种”、,“,“这些”等,词,词语予以呼,应,应。对于科技英,语,语文献,这,往,往往也是一,种,种翻译长定,语,语或定语从,句,句的有效方,法,法。,例如,:,例1.The fact that the Government may have formulated,furnished,or inanyway supplied the said drawings,specifications,orother data isnot to beregarded by implication,译文:政府,可,可能已经系,统,统地阐述、,提,提供或以某,种,种方式供应,了,了上述图纸,、,、规范或其,他,他资料,但这样的事,实,实并非暗示,(比较:政,府,府可能已经,系,系统地阐述,、,、提供或以,某,某种方式供,应,应了上述图,纸,纸、规范或,其,其他资料的,这,这一事实,,并,并非暗示是,),例2.The way inwhicha numberof processor units are employed ina single computer systemto increase theperformance ofthesystem inits applicationenvironment above the performanceof singleprocessoris anorganizationaltechnique.,译文:将许,多,多处理器组,成,成单一的计,算,算机系统,,从,从而提高该,系,系统在其运,行,行环境中的,性,性能,使其,超,超过单个处,理,理器的性能,,,,,这种方法称,为,为组织技术,。,(比较:将,许,许多处理器,组,组成单一的,计,计算机系统,,,,从而提高,该,该系统在其,运,运行环境中,的,的性能,使,其,其超过单个,处,处理器的性,能,能的方法称,为,为组织技术,。,。),例4.Each publicationmaintainsitsown editorial policybut,by and large,articles that reportresearchresults from apracticalviewpointor describe application of newtechnology orproceduresto existing problemmerit publication.,译文:每种,出,出版物都有,各,各自的编辑,原,原则,但一,般,般来说,从,实,实用观点报,道,道研究成果,,,,或描述新,技,技术的应用,,,,或描述存,在,在问题的过,程,程,,这样的文章,都,都是值得出,版,版的。,(比较:每,种,种出版物都,有,有各自的编,辑,辑原则,但,一,一般来说,,文,文章从实用,观,观点报道研,究,究成果,或,描,描述新技术,的,的应用,或,描,描述存在问,题,题的过程是,值,值得出版的,。,。),Chapter threenew words,Brick-and-mortar retailers,传统零售商,Channel conflict,渠道冲突,Click-and-mortar retailer,鼠标加水泥型零售商,Pure-play e-tailer,完全电子零售商,Cybermediation,网络中介,Direct marketing,直销,E-grocer,电子杂货商,hypermediation,超中介,on-demand delivery service,按要求送货服务(模式),Shopping robots(shopbots),购物机器人,Shopping agents,购物代理,Shopping portals,购物门户,E-tailing=electronic tailing,电子零售,abstract,In This chapter,will talk about retailing inEC.,We will study the definition of e-tailing;the basic modelsof e-tailing;the strategy principles oftraditional retailers;know more aboutthe onlinetravel operation,onlineemployment market,online real estate,online insurance,onlinestockmarket,onlinebanking and onlinepersonal finance.and also wewillstudy a new word“on-demand delivery”;,Secondly,we will talk aboutthe delivery ofdigital product andonline entertainment;the different e-tail consumer aids.,in the end,wewillidentify the critical successfactors for direct marketing and e-tailing.,Fromthischapter,we will beableto:,1)Know more about the king ofe-tailing-A;andthedefinitionof e-tailing,2)Define the basic business modelsof e-tailing
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