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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/5/3,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,人教课标,高一 必修 4,Unit 1,Women of achievement,Warming Up,Can you tell some,great and successful,women,around the world or in the history?,What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman?,Thinking,?,willing to sacrifice,hard-working,modest,unselfish,insistent,perseverant,determined,intelligent,responsible,great woman,”Women can hold up half of the sky”,A Chinese saying goes:,Who is she?,She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France.,She was caught and,put to death,by the English.,Joan of Arc,(1412-1432),France,She was Dr Sun Yat-sen,s wife.,She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.,She,concerned,herself,with,welfare,projects,leading China Welfare,Institute,especially for women and children,.,Soong Chingling,(1893-1981),China,one of the,founders of modern,gynecology(,妇科医学,)in,China.,Lin Qiaozhi,(1901-1983),China,a Chinese doctor,work for women and,childrens diseases.,Ren Changxia,a policewoman.,The national public security system“first class hero model”.,Died in a accident on duty.,As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.,She went to Africa and studied chimps.,Her research showed the,connections,between chimps and human beings.,She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane Goodall,(1934-),Britain,A protector of African wildlife,简古道尔(Jane Goodall,1934)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为,学博士学位。,1977,年她建立了“简,古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。,1991,年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。,1995,年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简,古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是,生活在人类的阴影中,(1971),此著作已被翻译成,15,种文字。菲利普,伯曼,(Phillip Berman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较；宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有,信念的勇气,、,探索意义,和,回家的旅程,。,Where are the photos taken?,Gombe National Park in East Africa,What do you think of when you see the pictures?,Reading,A Student of African Wildlife,Jane Goodall chimps,Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,非洲野生动物研究者,It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.,清晨,5,点,45,分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，,Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。,2024/11/18,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。,This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,2024/11/18,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。,Then we follow as they wander into the forest.,然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。,Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.,在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。,2024/11/18,Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.,简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。,However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.,不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。,We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.,我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了,。,2024/11/18,We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。,2024/11/18,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.,在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。,Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.,从孩童时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。,However,this was not easy.,但是，这不是一件简单的事。,2024/11/18,When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.,当她,1960,年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,Her work changed the way people think about chimps.,她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。,2024/11/18,For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.,比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。,Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.,在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。,She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.,而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃,掉,2024/11/18,。,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。,2024/11/18,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these
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