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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A Proposal,倡议书,写倡议书的目的: 提倡开展某项有意义的活动、推行某种行之有效的作法。,倡议书中所倡导进行的活动应具有其广泛性和推广意义。,A Proposal写倡议书的目的: 提倡,1,Criteria of an effective proposal:,Clear,Concise,Quickly getting to the point,Criteria of an effective propo,2,倡议书通常包含以下内容:,在第一行正中标题处写出倡议的内容，字体较正文稍大。,2. 左边顶格写对倡议对象的称呼。,倡议书通常包含以下内容:,3,3. Structure,Introduction 发出倡议的根据、原因和目的。,statement of the problem,how serious is the problem,summary of the proposed solution-in brief, what solution do you propose?,3. Structure,4,2. Body 所倡议的具体内容和要求。,What do you want done?,How should it be done?,What things or people are needed?,When? How much will it cost?,3. Conclusion 要表示倡议者的决心和希望,benefitsHow will the proposal help,the person reading the letter,a call to actionwhat do you want the reader to do,2. Body 所倡议的具体内容和要求。 3. Conclu,5,4. 结尾处要写上发倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期，通常写在右下角。,写倡议书时，尽量使用具有鼓动性和,感召力的语言，如名人名言、格言、,警句、以及对偶、排比等句式，以,提高语言的表达效果。例如，在倡议,书的结尾使用下列句子就可起到很好,的效果。,4. 结尾处要写上发倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期，通常写在右,6,“,Believe yourself and you can,manage it! Stick to it, and your,dream will come true!”,“Dear friends, come on! If you think,you can, you can!”,“Please start from now on! You,never know what you can do until,you try!”,“Believe yourself and you can,7,As chairman of the Environmental,Protection Committee, I have no reason,not to mention,different kinds of pollutions,we human beings,are faced with,. Among,them, water pollution is one of the serious,problems. It,threatens the survival of,human beings, plants and animals.,It is,urgent that,some strong,measures should,be adopted,to solve the problem.,Introduction of the topic and himself/,threats / proposal),As chairman of the Enviro,8,Since we,are dependent on,water, we should,be,involved in,finding,a solution to,this problem. We,advocate,that certain,measures should be taken,as,soon as possible even though it may take a decade,or more to improve the water quality, even though,it may cost a lot of money to clean the polluted,rivers. | In the first place,the governments,in both,developed countries and the developing,countries should lay down rules and regulations in,respect of the pollution problem. Secondly,factories,in towns and cities must be forbidden to drain,waste liquids into rivers, lakes and seas before they,are totally treated and purified.,(measures / difficulties ),Since we are dependent,9,I am certain that remarkable results will,be achieved in this respect. Rivers which,used to be polluted by industrial wastes,will be cleaned and fish which could not,live there a few years ago will be seen,again. Lets act now to make our world,a better place.,(foreseeable results/ a call),I am certain that remarkable,10,例2 报纸上曾出现过一条重要新闻：全国塑料袋有偿使用(pay for plastic bags)。报道中说是国务院办公厅(general office of the State Council)发出的通知，商场、超市和农贸市场等商家将不允许提供免费的塑料袋。请你帮助小区居委会(Community Resident Committee)拟订份倡议书，包含以下内容：,倡议的目的；,倡议的具体内容和建议。,你可能用到的词汇：,Re-usable shopping bags可重复使用的购物袋,Degrade 降解 v.,Degradable 可降解的adj.,例2 报纸上曾出现过一条重要新闻：全国塑料袋有偿使用(,11,As has been announced by the office of the State Council,plastic shopping bags will not be provided,free in supermarkets and other shops since June 1st. We will be blessed with a better world free from white pollution from now on.,As has been announced by th,12,As a plastic bag user myself, I can understand your troubles without plastic bags. But we all know that one single plastic bag will take years to be degraded, which in the meantime, will do a lot of harm to our environment. In addition, plastic bags are poisonous to some extent. In order to make our environment cleaner and healthier, lets answer our governments appeal and take action with a positive attitude.,As a plastic bag user mysel,13,Our community residential committee has worked out several plans. First, we can substitute cotton bags and other re-usable bags for those plastic ones. Second, be encouraged to donate used clothes, and in return, cotton shopping bags will be provided for free. Last but not the least, tell your parents, children and friends the importance of using degradable shopping bags. If everyone has formed the new good habit, the societys awareness of environmental protection will be raised considerably.,Our community residential,14,Lets join our hands in,fighting against white pollution and make our community a better place to live.,We believe that your contribution can make a difference.,Lets join our hands in figh,15,Assignments:,Write a proposal with the title “Battery disposal in our community”,Assignments:Write a proposal w,16,
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