描述图标-英语(精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,Lean to Describe a Graph or Data 1,2,Model One,Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should,1)describe the chart,2)account for the fact revealed in the chart.,3,4,一、图表分类,总的来说：,a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table,柱形图：,bar chart/histogram,曲线图：,line chart/curve diagram,饼状图：,pie chart,表格图：,table,流程图或过程图：,flow chart/sequence diagram,程序图：,processing/procedures diagram,5,两种态势,动态，运动的（曲线图与柱状图）,切入点在于,描述趋势,静态，静止的（饼状图与表格）,切入点在于关注,分配比例,6,八种运动趋势,上升，增加,下降，减少,保持平稳,上升后保持平稳,下降后保持平稳,复苏,波动,达到顶峰,7,上升,下降,词：,rise,，,raise,，,climb,，,increase,，,jump,go up,，,ascend,，,mount,，,aggrandize,例子：,人口上升：,the number of population increased/ascended/mounted.,词：,fall,drop,decrease,descend,decline,例子：,人口减少：,the number of population decreased/declined.,8,保持平稳,词：,stay stable,，,remain steady,例子：,人口数量保持平稳：,the number of population stayed/remained stable.,9,上升后保持平稳,词：,上升,+level off,例子：,人口上升后保持平稳：,The number of population mounted and leveled off.,10,下降后保持平稳,词：,下降,+bottom out,例子：,人口下降后保持平稳：,the number of population decreased and bottomed out.,11,复苏,词：,recover,例子：,人口下降后复苏：,The number of population decreased and recovered.,12,波动,词：,fluctuate,例子,人口波动：,The number of population fluctuated.,13,达到顶峰（低谷）,词：,peak,，,reach its summit,，,reach its zenith,（,reach the bottom,）,举例：,人口到达了顶峰：,The number of population peaked/reached its summit/reached its zenith.,14,两种程度,缓慢，轻微,gradually,，,smoothly,，,steadily,，,slightly,陡然，大幅度,dramatically,，,sharply,，,considerably,，,appreciably,，,greatly,1.,人口大幅度攀升,:number of population mounted dramatically.,2.,人口轻微下降,:number of population decreased slightly.,3.,人口逐渐下降,:number of population decreased gradually.,15,运动和数据的连接,1,、稳定和极值后面需要使用的是,at.,remain steady,，,stay stable,，,level off,；,bottom out,；,peak,，,reach its peak,，,reach its zenith,；,16,1.,人口在,500,万上保持平稳,:,the number of population,remained steady,at,5 million.,2.,人口在,800,万时到达了顶峰,:,the number of population,peaked,at,8 million.,3.,下降后,人口在,400,万保持平稳,:after decreasing,number of population,bottomed out,at,4 million.,4.,上升后,人口在,700,万保持平稳,:after mounting,number of population,leveled off,at,7 million.,17,2,、上升,/,下降后面使用,to(,到,),和,by(,了,),increase to(by),decrease to(by),举例：,1.,人口下降到,200,万,:,The number of population,decreased,to,2 million.,2.,人口上升了,500,万,:,The number of population,increased,by,5 million.,18,3,、复苏后面需要使用的是,from,recover from,举例：,人口在,200,万时开始复苏,:,The number of population recovered from 2 million.,19,4,、波动后面需要连接,between.and.,fluctuate between and,举例,:,人口在,2,和,100,亿之间波动,:,The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.,(,那俩人是,Adam,和,Eve),20,练习,最近,5,年来中国人口的出生率已经,大大下降,。,最近,10,年来印度人口,飞速增长,。,这个工厂生产的彩电已由,1986,年的,5000,台,增加到,1990,年的,21000,台。,这个学校的教职工人数已,减少到,700,人。,21,