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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,宾语从句考点,宾语从句考点,1,一、时态,一、时态,2,对比：,Tom _ books in three minutes.,Tom _ books yesterday.,Tom _ English every day.,Tom _ a book now.,Tom _ for three years.,will read,read,reads,is reading,has read,He knows,宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。,He knew,Tom _ books in three minutes.,Tom _ books yesterday.,Tom _ English every day.,Tom _ a book now.,Tom _ for three years.,would read,had read,read,was reading,had read,对比：Tom _ books in three,3,对比：,Tom _ books in three minutes.,Tom _ books yesterday.,Tom _ English every day.,Tom _ a book now.,Tom _ for three years.,will read,read,reads,is reading,has read,He knows,He knew,Tom _ books in three minutes.,Tom _ books yesterday.,Tom _ English every day.,Tom _ a book now.,Tom _ for three years.,would read,had read,read,was reading,had read,对比：Tom _ books in three,4,宾语从句的时态问题,宾语从句,主句为一现，从句以时定态。,主句为一过。,一现,一,过,现进,过,进,现完,过,完,一将,过,将,一过,过,完,宾语从句的时态问题 宾语从句 主句为一现，从句,5,根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1. I told my mother I _ (be) going to the library to study.,2. David told me he _(be) mad at his friend yesterday.,3. Jack said he _ (go) to Lindas party the next day.,4. My father told me that pride _ (go) before a fall.,5. Jim says he _ (go) to see the movies on weekends.,was,had been,would go,goes,goes,根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。washad been,6,二、连词,二、连词,7,1.,从句陈述句，连接词,that,可省略。,I think that a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo.,2.,从句一般疑问句，连接词,if/whether, “,是否,”,I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.,但是只有,whether,的情况,(1),从句后面有,”or not”,I wonder whether I could catch the first bus or not.,(2),后跟动词不定式,I cant decide whether to stay,.,(3),从句作介词的宾语,Everything depends on whether we have enough time.,(4)discuss/decide,的宾语从句,We discussed whether he could come on time.,3.,从句为特疑，用原特词。,Could you tell me when the bus will leave for Shanghai?,No one knows who wrote the poem first.,1.从句陈述句，连接词that,可省略。 I think,8,1. Everyone should know _ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.,A. whether B. what C. when D. how,2.-Do you know _ the man with the sunglasses is?,-I am not sure. Maybe a reporter.,A. who B. what C. where D. how,怎样自救用,how,D,n.,记者,对职业提问,what is sb.? what sb. is.,陈述,B,做后置定语，修饰主语,1. Everyone should know _,9,3.-Frank, could you tell me _?,-He is a policeman.,A. where is your father,B. why is your father here,C. what your father is,D. how your father is,4.-Can you tell me _ the programme is on?,-Yes, its on Wednesday, at five oclock.,A. why B. when C. where D. what,宾语从句中用陈述语句,职业,C,对时间提问用,when,句意,be on,上映,B,3.-Frank, could you tell me,10,5. The reporter will tell us _ he saw and heard in Japan.,A. what B. that C. why D. which,6. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.,-Sorry, I dont know _.,A. what her name is,B. what her job is,C. what her munber is,D. when she left,what +,主,+,谓 所,.,的,他所看到的和听到的,链接新一,L143 What I saw made me very sad.,A,C,和,Lily,保持联系,5. The reporter will tell us _,11,No one knows who wrote the poem first.,He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.,I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.,I saw _ in the park.,the morning before,He _ Jim that he _ sit there.,Where have you been?/ Our teacher wants to know.,将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句,Tom _ English every day.,-I am not sure.,“I went home with my sister,” she said.,I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.,had before,had before,Ben told me, “I will visit my teacher.,I want to know if his father works in hospital.,I told my mother I _ (be) going to the library to study.,the day before,Would you like tea or coffee?/ The waitress wants to know.,7. -I am not sure _ there are living things on other plants or not.,- Even scientists arent sure about it.,A. whether B. where C. why,whether.or not,固搭,A,No one knows who wrote the poe,12,8. I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.,A. that B. if C. what D. why,I know + that.,A,8. I know _ I promised to,13,9. Could you tell me _ they have done with the rubbis?,A. why B. what C. where D. how,宾,what,充当宾语,C,9. Could you tell me _ th,14,三、语序,三、语序,15,特别提示：,特词作主语的情况,宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序,主,+,谓,+.,He asked me what was the matter.,She wants to know what happened yesterday.,My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.,特别提示：宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序主+谓+.,16,将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句,1. Which book do you like best?/ She asked me.,_,2. Where have you been?/ Our teacher wants to know.,_,3. Is Lily coming to the museum?/ We dont know.,_,4. Why is the little girl crying?/ Can you tell me.,_,She asked me which book I liked best.,Our teacher wants to know where I have been.,We dont know whether Lily is coming to the museum.,Can you tell me why the little girl is crying.,将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句She asked me whi,17,5. Does his father work in the hospital?/ I want to know.,_,6. Are they true or not?/ No one knows.,_,7. Would you like tea or coffee?/ The waitress wants to know.,_,8. Which is your favorite month?/ May I ask.,_,I want to know if his father works in hospital.,No one knows whether they are true or not.,The waitress wants to know if I would like tea or coffee.,May I ask which is my favorite month?,5. Does his father work in the,18,直引 间引,需变化,1.,人称,2.,时态,3.,加引导词,4.,词的变化（指示代词；时状，地状；方向性,V.,）,5.,特疑（语序变化）,6.,祈使句,（一）人称时态变化,Ben told me, “I will visit my teacher.”,一,主,Ben told me he would viit his teacher.,She told me, “I will tell you the truth.”,一,主,二,宾,She told me she would tell me the truth.,直引 间引 需变化1.人称2.时态3.加引,19,He said, “Mary was here two years ago.”,三不变,He said Mary was there two years ago.,Father said, “I am free now.”,Father said he was free then.,He said, “Mary was here two ye,20,(,三,),语序变化,He asked me, “How many people are there in your family? ”,He asked me how many people there were in my family? ”,there were,(,四,),祈使句,ask/order/tell sb.(not) to do sth.,advise/suggest(,劝告，建议,),“Dont be late, Mike.” the teacher said.,The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.,told Mike not,to be late,“Follow his instruction,” she said to me.,She _ _ _ _ _ _.,told me to,follow his instruction,(三) 语序变化He asked me, “How many,21,将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词,1. “I am having supper,” he said.,He said that _ _ having dinner.,2. “I have seen the film,” Gina said to me.,Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.,3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.,She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.,he was,told had seen,she had gone,将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词he was,22,5. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon. ”,The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.,6. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.,He told me that he _ met her the day _.,7. “You must come here before five, ” he said.,He said that I _ to go _ before five.,is,had beore,had there,5. The teacher said, “The sun,23,7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.,She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.,8. “Did you read the book last week,” he said.,He _ _ I had read the book _.,9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”,He _ Jim that he _ sit there.,had before,asked if before,told could,7. “I bought the computer two,24,10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”,He asked his mother _ _ _ found it.,11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.,He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.,12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.,He asked _ _ knew where she _.,how she had,whee I had those,if I lived,10. He asked, “How did you fin,25,13. “Keep quiet,children.” he said,He _ the children _ _ quiet.,14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.,She told me _ _ _ out of the window.,15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.,He _ _ I was interested in _.,told to keep,not to look,asked if that,13. “Keep quiet,children.” he,26,指示代词,this,that,these,those,时间状语,now,then,today,that day,this evening,that evening,yesterday,the day before,yesterday morning,the morning before,last night,the night before,指示代词this that thesethose时间,27,two days ago,two days before,next week,the next week/the following week,tomorrow,the next day/the following day,地点状语,here,there,方向性动词,bring,take,come,go,two days agotwo days beforenex,28,(,一,),否定前置,1.,当主句谓语,V.,为,think, believe, suppose, expect, guess,等,2.,主句主语是第一人称,I dont think that he is right.,I dont believe that theyll come today.,I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday,_?,can we,(一) 否定前置1.当主句谓语V.为think, belie,29,(,二,),宾从的简化,a.,1.,主句谓语,V.,为,hope, decide, wish, choose, agree,等,2.,主句主语与从句主语为同一人，从句化为不定式,We decide we would help him.,We decide _ him.,to help,b.,主句谓语,V.,为,find, see, watch, hear,从句常化简为,V. sb./sth. doing/do,I saw some children were playing in the park.,I saw _ in the park.,some children playing,c.,主句与从句同一人，且从句主语,+,情,V.,She has forgotten how she can open the door.,She has forgotten _ the door.,特问词,+ to do,how to open,(二) 宾从的简化a.2.主句主语与从句主语为同一人，从句化,30,
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