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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,#,八 时态,Tence,八 时态 Tence,学习目标,1.,一般现在时,2.,现在进行时,3.,一般将来时,4.,一般过去时,5.,现在完成时(初步),学习目标1.一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性,的动作或状态,或者动作,有时间规律发生,的事件的一种时间状态,一般现在时 通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状,一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,一般现在时,表示,经常性或习惯性,的动作或存在的状态,表示,客观事实或普遍真理,一般现在时,一般现在时,表示,经常性或习惯性,的动作或存在的状态,表示,客观事实或普遍真理,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,一般现在时,频率副词,频率副词用在be动词后,He is always late for class.,频率副词用在主要动词前,My father usually walks home.,频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间,I will,often,give,you,help,.,(不常),(总是),(几乎不),(从不),(通常),(经常),(有时),(很少),(普遍),一般现在时频率副词频率副词用在be动词后(不常)(总是)(几,一般现在时,频率副词,在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前Do you often go there?,(误)Yes,I do often.,(正)Yes,I often do.,Sometimes I go to school by bus.,我有时坐公交车上学。,I go to school by bike usually.,我通常骑车上学。,(不常),(总是),(几乎不),(从不),(通常),(经常),(有时),(很少),(普遍),一般现在时频率副词在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前Do y,一般现在时,always,usually,,often,,,sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,once a month,,,twice a week,three times a day,hardly ever,,seldom,never,I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.,how often/how many times.,How often do you exercise?,你多久锻炼一次身体?,表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,一般现在时always,usually,often,some,一般现在时,地球绕着太阳转。,The earth moves around the sun.,上海市在中国的东部。,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,骄兵必败。,Pride goes before a fall,.,陈述客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,表示格言或警句中,一般现在时地球绕着太阳转。陈述客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,现在进行时,2,现在进行时2,现在进行时,现在进行时表示,说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示,当前一段时间,内的活动或,现阶段,正在进行的动作。,现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动,现在进行时,lie,v.,撒谎,tie,v.,打结;系上,tie your shoes,现在进行时lietie,现在进行时,now,/,right now,/,look,/,listen,/,these days,/,this week,/,this month,/,this term(这个学期),They are playing basketball,now,.,Listen,,She is singing an English song.,Look at the picture,.The children are flying kites in the park.,We are making model planes these days,.,Its 6:30 now,.I am getting up.,现在进行时now/right now/look/listen,一般将来时,3,一般将来时3,一般将来时,一般将来时表示,将来某一时段的动作或状态,,或,将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态,。,一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,一般将来时,will,+,动词原形,Tomorrow will be Sunday.,Shall we go there at five?,Will you please open the door?,一般将来时will+动词原形,一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,Were going to meet outside the school gate.,Look!Its going to rain.,一般将来时be going to+动词原形,一般将来时,现在进行时表将来,表示位置转移的动词,go,/,come,/,leave,/,start,/,arrive,Uncle Wang is coming.,Theyre leaving for Beijing.,一般将来时现在进行时表将来,一般将来时,if,(如果)引导的条件状语从句,主将从现:主句将来时,从句现在时,We will stop playing if it rains.,If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic.,一般将来时if(如果)引导的条件状语从句,一般将来时,“be+动词不定式(,to do,)”,/,“be about to+动词原形”,He is to visit Japan next year.,Theyre about to leave.,=Theyre leaving.,一般将来时“be+动词不定式(to do)”/“be ab,一般过去时,4,一般过去时4,一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,变,-ed,(过去式,/,过去分词),permit,v.,允许;许可,注意:以上只是规则变化,变-ed(过去式/过去分词)permit注意:以上只是规则变,变,-ed,(过去式,/,过去分词),原型,过去式,过去分词,变成,开始,咬,打破,违反,带来,建造,抓住,画画,喝,开车,喂,不规则变化,变-ed(过去式/过去分词)原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破,变,-ed,(过去式,/,过去分词),原型,过去式,过去分词,打,扔,穿;戴,/ri:d/,/red/,/red/,变-ed(过去式/过去分词)原型过去式过去分词打扔穿;戴/r,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),the day before yesterday,last night,(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century),ago the other day-a few days ago.,this morning/afternoon/evening,just now,at the age of 10(过去年龄段),in the old days,at that time,in the+整十数年份+s(世纪年代),used to do.(过去做.),一般过去时yesterday(morning,afterno,被动语态(初步),被动语态(初步),passive voice,用以说明,主语与谓语动词,之间的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的,执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的,承受者,被动语态(初步)被动语态(初步),一般过去时,一般现在时,主:We believe him.,被:He,is believed by,us.,被动语态(初步),一般过去时一般现在时被动语态(初步),一般过去时,一般过去时:,主:He bought his children some pens.,被:Some pens,were bought for his children by,him.,被动语态(初步),一般过去时一般过去时:被动语态(初步),一般过去时,一般将来时:,主:Everyone will know the truth soon.,被:The truth,will be known by,everyone.,被动语态(初步),一般过去时一般将来时:被动语态(初步),一般过去时,现在进行时:,主:Mary is making a doll.,被:A doll is,being made by,Mary.,被动语态(初步),一般过去时现在进行时:被动语态(初步),现在完成时,(初步),5,现在完成时5,现在完成时(初步),The Present Perfect Tense,是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。,现在完成时(初步)The Present Perfect T,现在完成时(初步),肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed),否定句:主语+have not/has not(havent/hasnt)+动词的过去分词,现在完成时(初步)肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过,现在完成时(初步),一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他)?,肯定回答:Yes,I/they/we/you have.或Yes,she/he/人名 has.,否定回答:No,I/they/we/you havent.或No,she/he/人名 hasnt.,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他),现在完成时(初步)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词,现在完成时(初步),Ihavespentallofmymoney.,Michaelhasbeenill.,Hehasreturnedfromabroad.,I have already read this book.,Have they found the child yet?,现在完成时(初步)Ihavespentallofm,现在完成时(初步),already,/,ever,/,never,/,yet,/,just,/,before,/,still,lately,/,recently 最近 近期,since,+,过去的一个时间点 自从,.,以来,for a long time 已经一段时间,up to now 直到现在,till now 直到现在,so far 迄今为止,in the last few years/weeks/mouths 在过去的,.,现在完成时(初步)already/ever/never/ye,现在完成时(初步),现在完成时(初步),一般过去时,现在完成时:,主:He has received the letter.,被:The letter,has been received by,him.,被动语态(初步),现在完成时,主动形式:havehas+done,被动形式:havehas+been+done,一般过去时现在完成时:被动语态(初步)现在完成时,学习目标,1.,一般现在时,2.,现在进行时,3.,一般将来时,4.,一般过去时,5.,现在完成时(初步),学习目标1.一般现在时,时态介绍,一般现在时(do),一般过去时(did),一般将来时(will do),现在进行时(is/am/are doing),过去进行时(was/were
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