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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,题型六 补全对话,考情分析,A型(七选五),从近八年陕西中考补全对话A型(七选五)的考查情况可以看出:,1.话题内容贴近学生生活,以学校生活、学习生活、健康饮食、兴趣爱好、周末活动和传统文化等为主,对话长度以6和6.5个回合为主,基本在37个回合之间。,2.考查的内容以陈述句和疑问句为主,同时日常交际用语的应答也是常考内容。,3.在对话前常有一些语句来创设语言情境。,考情分析,解题技巧,典例,(2018陕西)补全对话,(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。,A:Hi,Tom.Are you free this Saturday?,B:76.,What are you going to do,Lin Tao?,A:Im going to watch a traditional art show.77.,.,B:Wow,you are so great!What are they about?,A:78.,They stand for happiness and good luck in China.,B:Its fantastic!Where do you learn paper-cutting?,A:In our school art club.,B:Well,I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.79.,.,A:Of course.So would you like to watch the show with me?,B:Yes,Id love to,and I cant wait.80.,.,A:Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.,B:OK.See you then.,A:See you.,When and where shall we meet?,Yes,nothing much.,What club shall I join?,Can I join your club?,They are about flowers,birds and fishes.,My grandmother taught me.,Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.,解题技巧,一、快速浏览,仔细审题。,快速阅读首尾,应特别注意首句以及文章中带转折词的句子,确定对话所涉及的基本话题并掌握其大意。在脑海中回顾此类话题常见句型、词语等,为进一步答题做好准备。,快速浏览全文,本对话涉及的话题为周末活动计划,具体内容涉及中国的传统文化。,解题技巧,二、细读选项,分析句意功能。,七选五的答案都是句子,可从句子后面的标点符号着手分析,这样可以初步判定其在对话中的位置。有的选项则可以通过其所表达的意思与其他选项完全不同而直接被排除。,1.浏览选项可知选项中有两个特殊疑问句(When and where/What);三个分别涉及they(指代名词复数),flowers,birds and fishes,my grandmother,some of my paper-cutting works的陈述句;一个一般疑问句(Can)和一个由yes引导的对一般疑问句作肯定回答的答句。,2.通过读选项可以确定yes省略句在76空,回答一般疑问句“Are you free this Saturday?”,解题技巧,三、上下联系,初选答案。,由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间有一定的逻辑关系,因此关注句子之间的逻辑关系是选定恰当选项的一个很重要的依据。,1.通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前、空后的一致性或相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性,从而确定正确答案。,2.通过选项中或空前的特殊疑问词来确定答案。如why提起的问句需用because引导的句子作答;when提起的问句需用含时间状语的句子作答,how提起的问句需用表方式的句子作答等。,解题技巧,【解析】,77.通过空后的“Wow,you are so great!”和“Where do you learn paper-cutting?”可推断该空所填内容与“我”以及papercutting有关,故可确定答案为“Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.”。,78.通过空前问句中的关键词they,about和选项中的关键词“They are about flowers,birds and fishes.”的一致性可确定78空答案为“They are about flowers,birds and fishes.”。,79.通过答语“Of course.”可确定79空内容应为一般疑问句,故可确定答案为“Can I join your club?”。,80.答语“Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”回答见面的时间和地点,因此上句必为when and where引导的特殊疑问句,故可确定答案为“When and where shall we meet?”。,解题技巧,四、复读对话,确保语意通顺。,将选项代入文章中重读,依据行文逻辑检查核对,最后确定答案。,注意:,1.对话的表达要符合英美人的语言习惯。,2.答题时书写正确、规范、整齐。,解题技巧,考情分析,B型(填空),从近八年陕西中考补全对话B型(填空)的考查情况可以看出:,1.与A型题相似,话题都贴近学生生活实际,以同学、亲友的口吻谈论日常的事情。B型题对话长度比较稳定,在5、6个回合左右。,2.考查的内容以陈述句和疑问句为主,要求考生结合所给信息写出完整的语句,考生要有较强的变换句型的能力。,3.通常有1道考查日常交际用语的题。,典例,(2018陕西)补全对话,(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。,A:Hi,Jack.Our speech competition about sports is coming.,B:Yeah.Im ready for it.81.,?,A:I have no idea about it.Could you give me some good advice?,B:Well,that depends on your hobby.Whats your favorite sport?,A:82.,.,B:Then,you should collect some information about football.,A:83.,?,B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines.And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.,A:84.,.Thank you very much.,B:85.,.Bye.,A:Bye-bye.,一、通读对话,仔细审题,。,通读对话,根据对话所给的情境判断出谈话双方的关系以及谈话场景、内容,并在大脑中提取该场景所需的习惯用语,为后面顺利答题做好准备。,1.通读对话,确定对话场景:询问建议。,2.询问建议的相关句型:How about?/What about?/How isgoing?/Shall we?,二、分析对话,试填答案。,根据通读对话所获取的信息及上下文语境,试填答案。,特别提示,1.问答相随:就是“问什么答什么,答什么问什么”,在答句中找出问句的依据,在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。,2.紧接话茬:试填时要注意联系上下文,寻找关键信息点,如疑问词、动词、时间状语等。,3.规范表达:注意所填语句要尽可能使用典型的句型表达,同时表达要符合英美人交际的习惯。,4.迎合试题:有些同学没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的,就是要求学生写出某个句子,这时就要迎合试题,准确得分。,【解析】,81.由“Our speech competition about sports is coming.”及“Yeah.Im ready for it.81.?”和“I have no idea about it.Could you give me some good advice?”可推断81空应为疑问句,询问对方准备得怎么样了,故可确定答案为What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/,82.由上句“Whats your favorite sport?”和下句“Then,you should collect some information about football.”可推断本句为陈述句“我”最喜欢的运动是足球。故正确的表达应为:My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best/I love football best/,83.由下面的两句“You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines.And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.”可推断该空应填一个疑问句,来提问收集信息的方式,故正确表达应为:How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/,84.由空后的“Thank you very much.”可推断说话人已接受对方的建议,此时按照英美人交际的语言习惯应该赞成对方的观点,故正确表达应为:Sounds great/Sounds good/Thats a good idea/Thats OK/I agree with you/,85.由上句的“Thank you very much.”可知本空是对感谢作出的答语,故正确表达应为:Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/Dont mention it/No problem/,三、逐词细读,确定答案。,重读对话,检查问答是否一致,对话是否流畅,前后句子是否符合逻辑、符合习惯用法,首字母、标点是否书写正确。,四、复读全文,验证答案。,所有空白填好后,认真仔细阅读全文,对所有答案逐个复检,细心审查,注意细枝末节,纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达方式的任何错误,只有耐心细致,才能确保万无一失。,
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