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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/7/28,#,探秘中考英语猜词题,初中英语微课,探秘中考英语猜词题初中英语微课,1,探秘中考英语猜词题,1.The underlined word“”means _ in Chinese.,2.The underlined phrase“”in the passage means _.,3.What does the underlined word“”mean in Chinese?,4.What does the underlined word“”mean in English?,一、常见形式,探秘中考英语猜词题一、常见形式,2,探秘中考英语猜词题,（一）考查目标,猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型，主要考查考生对于文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。猜测词义是一项重要的阅读技能。,英语课程标准,对阅读技能的五级要求中第一条就直指猜词技能：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。”,二、命题分析,探秘中考英语猜词题（一）考查目标二、命题分析,3,（二）命题类型,1.,猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）,（,2011,龙岩）,The British and Americans may use different,terms,for many things.The British usually use football,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer,rubber and post.,74.What does the underlined word“terms”mean in Chinese in the passage?,A.,成果,B.,术语,C.,学期,（,2012,三明）,If its hard for you to communicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to,bridge,the generation gap.(,代沟,),48.The underlined word“bridge”in the passage means _.,建立,B.,消除,C.,到达,探秘中考英语猜词题,（2011龙岩）The British and A,4,（,二）命题类型,2.,猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。,（,2010,北京）,These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:Start to read normally until you,run into,a sentence that doesnt make sense to you.When a sentence doesnt make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.,The underlined phrase“run into”mean _.,A.work out B.come across C.look into D.pass by,（,2014,莆田）,He,went out of his way,for someone like me and my parents,because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me.,55.The underlined phrase“went out of his way”probably means _.,A.,宽以待人,B.,竭尽全力,C.,马虎应付,D.,黔驴技穷,探秘中考英语猜词题,（2010北京）These are the ste,5,（二）命题类型,3.,猜测某个词语的指代含义，如,it,this,that,which,these,those,等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。,（,2007,北京）,If you live in the city that allows fireworks and youre planning a do-it-yourself celebration,follow the safety advice to protect yourself and the people watching:,Make sure an adult is to be with,you,at all times.,Dont allow little kids to play with fireworks.,51.In this article,the word“you”mean _?,A.old people,B.school students,C.fireworks producers,D.fireworks sellers,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘中考英语猜词题,6,探秘（一）,例,1,The glass is very hard but very,brittle,that is,it will break easily.,例,2,About 25%of Englands total consumption(,消耗,)of energy is,domestic,in other words,it is used only in the home.,What does the word“domestic”mean?,Producing energy.B.Fast driving.C.On the road.D.For family use.,例,3,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 600 yuan a month.,例,4,（,2014,福州）,It tells the tale of the small and,isolated,town of Macondo which was separated from the outside worldof its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.,58.The underlined word“isolated”means _.,A.,隔绝的,B.,安逸的,C.,喧嚣的,D.,繁华的,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（一）探秘中考英语猜词题,7,三、解题技巧,定义法：根据定义或解释来猜测词义。,有些文章作者会用解释性词语引出生词含义，如,that is,mean,stand,for,namely,in other words,等，,有时用破折号或括号来表示，还有的是用同位语、定语从句的形式。,技巧（一）：定义法,探秘中考英语猜词题,三、解题技巧定义法：根据定义或解释来猜测词义。技巧（一）,8,探秘（二）,例,5 If you agree,write“Yes”,but if you,dissent,write“No”.,例,6 His shirt was clean,however,his shoes were,grubby,.,例,7 Although she is usually,punctual,for all her classes,today she arrived late.,What does the underlined word“punctual”mean?,A.late B.on time C.quick,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（二）探秘中考英语猜词题,9,技巧（二）：对比法,对比法：根据文中的反义词或表示对比关系的词（词组）来猜测词义。,表示对比的词有,but,yet,while,however,otherwise,although,等。,探秘中考英语猜词题,技巧（二）：对比法对比法：根据文中的反义词或表示对比关系的词,10,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（三）,例,8,Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of,hardships,;but theyre a lot of fun.,例,9,Children often try to,emulate,or copy the behavior that they see on television.,例,10,Cleaning up waterways is an,enormous,task.The job is so big that the government should spend a long time saving the polluted rivers.,The word“enormous”in the passage means _.,very large B.very important C.quite useful D.very clean,A,探秘中考英语猜词题探秘（三）A,11,探秘中考英语猜词题,技巧（三）：相似法,相似法：根据同义词、近义词（词组）来猜测词义。,探秘中考英语猜词题技巧（三）：相似法相似法：根据同义词、近,12,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（四）,例,11,The shop sells,stationery,such as pens,pencils,paper,envelops,and so on.,例,12,We took the,provision,with us to camp,for example,there were meat,bread,milk,sugar and fruit.,例,13,Today young couples often spend lots of their money on,appliances,for instance,washing-machine,refrigerators and color televisions.,探秘中考英语猜词题探秘（四）,13,探秘中考英语猜词题,技巧（四）：举例法,举例法：根据文中所列举的例子来猜测词义。,常用来表示举例的词或词组有：,like,including,such as,for example,for instance,等。,探秘中考英语猜词题技巧（四）：举例法举例法：根据文中所列举,14,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（五）,例,14 The policeman asked the old lady what her,occupation,was.She told him she worked as a teacher.,The underlined word“occupation”means _.,A.job B.address C.age D.family name,例,15 Some people like to keep spiders as pets,but most people dont like touching them.A great number of people are afraid of them,mainly because of their,poison,something will cause death or harm.,72.The underlined word“poison”means _.,（,2012,泉州）,A.,来历,B.,外貌,C.,毒性,A,C,探秘中考英语猜词题探秘（五）AC,15,探秘中考英语猜词题,探秘（五）
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