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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,题型三,完形填空,1,考情分析,1,.,语篇类型,:,以记叙文、说明文为主,词数,145225,。,2,.,考点分析,:,每篇,810,道小题。以考查语境为主,同时考查各类词的词义辨析。,3,.,必考点,:,名词、动词、形容词。,2,考纲解读,从近几年的中考题来看,完形填空题加大了对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查比例,另外还增加了情景句的考查,把同义、近义或比较难区分的词汇放到一定的语境中考查,这对考生来说无疑增加了难度。这就需要考生在解答问题时应遵循以下做题原则,:“,先完其意,而后完其形,”,也就是说先了解文章的大意,然后才能做题。具体解题技巧如下,:,1,.,浏览全文,了解大意。,先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。在做题过程中遇到生词、难句是在所难免的,不要着急,可以通过上下文猜测,也可以暂时跳过,不必逐词逐句地精读,只求把握全文大意,围绕文章大意去做题、猜词和判断。,3,2,.,紧扣大意,搞定易题。,浏览全文,了解大意后,就可以开始逐句阅读了。根据习惯用语、固定搭配,或根据后面的内容来决定前面的选项。特别是要善于发现和利用文章中没有设空的句子,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息,先做有把握的题,没有把握的可暂时跳过,做后面的,等有把握的做完了,再回头做,“,难,”,题,有时候也就不难了。,3,.,注重首尾,通篇考虑。,完形填空题所选短文一般无标题,首、尾句不设空。首句往往是段落的主题句,从中可以找到重要信息,:,背景知识、时间、地点、人物等。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,具有总结概括的意义。这些对于我们理解文章、做出正确判断是非常有益的。另外一些难题设空往往很巧妙,四个选项从语法角度或习惯搭配都可选。这样的题就需要既考虑语法正确,又要考虑逻辑合理,这就要求通篇考虑,选出在文章特定情境中所需要的那个选项,不要针对一个空孤立地思考。,4,4,.,复读全文,确定答案。,做完所有的题以后,需把答案,代入,原文进行复读,看语意是否通顺、语法是否正确,从而消除疏漏。千万要注意,:,没有百分之百的把握,这一环节就不要再改动了。,5,典例,(2018,甘肃兰州,),Last year I,1,like my English class at all.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was,2,to answer the teacher,s questions,3,my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said,4,.,Then one day I watched an English movie,5,Toy,Story,.I fell in love with it at once.So I began to watch other English movies,6,.I realized I could get the meaning by,7,for just like key words.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned some useful sentences like“It,s a piece of cake”of“It serves you right”.I didn,t understand them at first.But because I wanted to understand to story,I looked them,8,in a dictionary.Little by little,I really enjoy my English class.And my English has improved a lot.,6,1,.A.don,t,B.didn,t,C.haven,tD.hadn,t,2,.A.proudB.afraid,C.happyD.excited,3,.A.because ofB.because,C.sinceD.as,4,.A.anythingB.something,C.nothingD.everything,5,.A.calledB.call,C.callingD.calls,6,.A.eitherB.too,C.alsoD.neither,7,.A.listenB.listened,C.listeningD.listens,8,.A.upB.for,C.atD.after,7,答案与解析,:,1,.B,考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语,Last year,可知此处讲述的是过去的事情,实义动词,like,的否定形式需借助于助动词,didn,t,故选,B,项。,2,.B,考查形容词辨析。,proud,意为,“,骄傲的,自豪的,”;afraid,意为,“,害怕的,”;happy,意为,“,高兴的,”;excited,意为,“,兴奋的,”,。根据下文,I just hid behind my textbook and never said.,可推测出作者害怕回答老师的问题,故选,B,项。,3,.A,考查词义辨析。由上文,“,害怕回答老师的问题,”,可推断出,是由于自己蹩脚的发音,故选,A,项。,4,.A,考查不定代词辨析。联系本句中的,never,可知本句是表示否定句的意思,故选,A,项,anything,可用于否定句或疑问句中。,5,.A,考查非谓语动词。过去分词做后置定语修饰,Toy,Story,故选,called,。,8,6,.B,考查词义辨析。由上文,“,一天我看了一部英文电影,”,和下文,“,所以我开始看其他的英文电影,”,可推测,答案选,B,项,意为,“,也,”,在肯定句中置于句末。,7,.C,考查固定搭配。,by,为介词,介词后需跟动词,-,ing,形式,故选,listening,。,8,.A,考查动词短语辨析。联系上文,“,但是因为我想理解这个故事,”,和下文中的,in a dictionary,可推断,答案选,A,项。,look sth.up,意为,“(,在词典、参考书中或通过电脑,),查阅,;,查找,”,为固定搭配。,9,
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