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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专题复习,之,被动语态,中考专题复习,（一）感知：,出要用被动语态的句子。,()1,、,We _(speak)English.,()2,、,Time should _(use)properly.,()3,、,Rice _(plant)in spring.,()4,、,Xu Anqi _(clean)the,blackboard yesterday.,()5,、,We _(influence)by his,thoughts.,()6,、,Miss Wei _(teach)us English.,()7,、,They _ already _(pass)the,exam.,如何判断被动语态：,（,1,）句中有,by sb.,（,by hand;by oneself,除外）,（,2,）根据句意,看谓语动词与主语的关系：,主语是动作的接受者。,be used,is planted,are influenced,（一）感知：出要用被动语态的句子。(),（二）识记：,（,1,）被动语态结构：,（,2,）动词过去分词的变化规则,live-lived;reuse-reused;,produce-produced,study-studied;try-tried;carry-carried;hurry-hurried,drop-dropped;stop-stopped;prefer-preferred;trip-tripped,be done,（二）识记：live-lived;reuse-reu,be put,make step,grow hide,give take,build beat,cut bite,keep mean,spread dry,study prefer,was/were-been,made-made,grew-grown,gave-given,built-built,cut-cut,kept-kept,spread-spread,studied-studied,told-told,stepped-stepped,hid-hidden,took-taken,beat-beaten,bit-bitten,meant-meant,dried-dried,preferred-,preferred,（二）识记：,（,3,）动词过去分词的不规则变化,be,被 动 语 态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,4.,现在完成时,5.,情态动词,am/is/are done,was/were done,will be done,be going to be done,have/has been done,can/could/must be done,（二）识记：,（,4,）各时态被动语态的结构,被 动 语 态一般现在时 am/is/are do,刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。,Knives and forks _ by us,to have western food.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,are used,刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。（1）一般现在时 （三）体验：a,现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。,Now,food _ more and more,seriously.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,is polluted,现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。（1）一般现在时 （三）体,我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。,We _ by Confucious,thoughts today.,（,1,）一般现在时,am/is/are done,（三）体验：,are influenced,我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。（1）一般现在时 （三）,前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。,The day before yesterday,Putin,_ to be the president of,Russia.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,was chosen,前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。（2）一般过去时 （三）体验,2011,年,3,月,11,号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。,More than 10 thousand people,_ during the earthquake in,Japan on March 11,2011.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,were killed,2011年3月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。（2）一般过,几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。,Several months ago,the Liujiang River,_ seriously.,（,2,）一般过去时,was/were done,（三）体验：,was polluted,几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。（2）一般过去时 （,第,30,届奥运会将于今年,7,月在伦敦举行。,The 30th Olympic Games _,in July in London.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be held,第30届奥运会将于今年7月在伦敦举行。（3）一般将来时,一座新桥将在,2,年后建起来。,A new bridge _ in 2 years.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be built,一座新桥将在2年后建起来。（3）一般将来时 （三）体验：,努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。,Hard-working people _,by the Godness of victory finally.,（,3,）一般将来时,will be done,am/is/are going to be done,（三）体验：,will be liked,努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。（3）一般将来时 （三）体,三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。,In the last 3 years,some Auto Shows,_ in Liuzhou.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have been held,三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。（4）现在完成时 （三）,从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。,Thousands of words _,_ since I began to learn,English.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have been,remembered,从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。（4）现在,我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。,A lot of students in our school _,ever _ by Xinbobao.,（,4,）现在完成时,have/has been done,（三）体验：,have,been interviewed,我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。（4）现在完成时 （,(1),感官动词无被动语态。,(2),有些动词用主动形式表示被动：,（四）注意！,1,、,The tickets _(sell)well.,2,、,The fountain pen _(write)smoothly.,3,、,My new bike _(ride)well.,sell,writes,rides,(1)感官动词无被动语态。（四）注意！1、The tic,(3),下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加,to,be heard to do be made to do,be seen to do be watched to do,be noticed to do,（四）注意！,1,、,Lucy _ often _ play the violin.,2,、,Yesterday morning,the man _,_ swim in the river.,3,、,For a week,the naughty boy _,_ clean the classroom.,is heard to,was seen,to,has been,made to,(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加 to（四）注意！1、,look for,look after,take care of,hand in,laugh at,speak to,be looked for,be looked after,be taken care of,be handed in,be laughed at,be spoken to,(4),词组不能分开：,（四）注意！,The little baby is _ good _ by her mother.,taken care of,look for be looked for(4)词组,It is said that,据说,It is reported that,据报道,It is believed that,大家相信,It is hoped that,大家希望,It is well-known that,众所周知,It is thought that,大家认为,It is suggested that,据建议,(5),表示“据说”、“据认为”,的词组：,（四）注意！,It is said that 据说I,
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