反意疑问句_ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,总复习之：,反义疑问句,总复习之：,一、定义：,The Disjunctive Question,又叫附加疑问句。,当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，不确定,需要提出疑问，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为,反意疑问句,，通常翻译为“难道不是吗？难道是吗？是吗？好吗？”,反意疑问句的,主语,要用代词并与前句主语一致，,谓语动词,在,时态,和,人称,上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。,一、定义：The Disjunctive Questio,二、两种结构：,一：前句肯定,+,后反义短句否定,eg.She,is,a student,isnt,she?,注意：反义疑问句中否定式要缩写,二：前句否定,+,后反义短句肯定,eg.She,isnt,a student,is,she?,注意：前句中有否定词也视为否定句,二、两种结构：一：前句肯定+后反义短句否定二：前句否定+后反,三、反义疑问句的得分法宝,Jack wasnt playing games,_ _?,Their parents have been back to Nanchang,_ _?,She has a good friend,_ _?,was he,havent they,doesnt she,1.,判定,（判断该用肯定还是否定）；,2.,找动,（找句子的动词,/,助动词：,be,用,be,动词,:,原形,do,，三单,does,，过去,did,，完成,have,）,注意时态。,3.,换代,（将主语换为代词）难点在,主从复合句,；,4.,根据事实回答。,三、反义疑问句的得分法宝was hehavent,be,动词（,is,are,was,were,）的句型：,现在时：主语,+is(are),反义疑问句形式：,isnt(arent)+,主语？,过去时：主语,+was(were),反义疑问句形式：,wasnt(werent)+,主语？,1 He is your uncle,_?,2 You are not students,_?,3 The students are going to have a picnic,_?,4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?,5 He was German,_?,isnt he,are you,arent they,is she,wasnt he,be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在,Be,动词“,am”,陈述部分的主语是,I,，疑问部分要用,arent,I,.,Im as tall as your sister,Im a student,arent I?,arent I,?,Im right,arent,I,?,Be动词“am”陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren,2.,一般实义动词,(play,study,watch,等,),句型：,现在时 主语,+play/play,反义疑问句形式：,dont(doesnt)+,主语？,过去时 主语,+played,反义疑问句形式：,didnt+,主语？,1 Your mother likes cooking,_?,2 He has an apple,_?,3 The plane took off an hour ago,_?,4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?,5 You have a good time,_ _?,doesnt she,dont you,didnt it,doesnt he,did he,2.一般实义动词(play,study,watch 等,3.,情态动词,(can,will),的反意疑问句,(,识记,),主语,+can/will,cant/wont+,主语？,1,Tom can swim very well,_?,2 Your parents cant swim,_?,3 All of your friends will come to your party,_?,4 They wont come,_?,can they,cant he,wont they,will they,3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句(识记)主语,must,在表示,推测,时，根据其,must,后面的动词来确定反义疑问句的谓语动词。,He,must be,a doctor,isnt he,?,4,陈述部分含有情态动词,must,must,表示,必须,时，反义疑问句谓语用,neednt,They must come on time,neednt they?,You,must have studied,English for three years,havent you,?,must在表示推测时，根据其must后面的动词来确定反义疑问,5.,完成时的反意疑问句,主语,+have/has+,过去分词,havent(hasnt)+,主语,？,1 You have heard of him,_?,2 He has been to America,_?,3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?,4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?,5 They have,never,been to Hong Kong,_?,havent you,hasnt he,has she,have you,have they,5.完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词,补充,：,陈述部分动词为,have,还,有以下几种情况,1,，,一般现在时中，,have,表“,有,”反义疑问句中谓语动词可用,have,及,do,。,eg:Tom has a new watch,_ he?,2,have to,+v.(had to+v.),，疑问部分常用,dont+,主语（,didnt+,主语）。,eg:Kate has to go home,_she?,3,陈述部分有,had better,+v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt?,hasnt/doesnt,doesnt,eg:Wed better stop talking._ we?,hadnt,补充：陈述部分动词为have还有以下几种情况 1，一般现在,6.There be,句型的反意疑问句,1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class,_?,3 There was,nothing,in the fridge,_?,4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?,isnt there,was,there,wont there,arent there,There is/are/will be,反义疑问句形式：,I,snt/arent/wont there,？,6.There be 句型的反意疑问句1 There is,7.,当陈述部分有,never,，,seldom,hardly,，,few,，,little,，,nothing,nobody,，,none,tooto,等,否定意义的词,时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（,易考点,）,1.They have,never,visited his home,_ _?,2.There are,few,apples in the basket,_ _?,3.He can,hardly,swim,_ _?,4.It has,no,legs,_ _?,5.There is,little,water in the glass,_ _?,6.They,seldom,come late,_ _?,are there,can he,does it,is there,do they,have they,7.当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，,8,，当,主语是,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody,等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,they,或,he,指代，注意不能用,it,指代。,1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they,?,你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？,2.Anyone can do that,_?,3.No one knows about it,_?,cant they,do they,8，当主语是everyone,someone,anyon,9,主语是,everything,something,anything,nothing,等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用,it,指代。,1.Nothing is important for him,is it,?,2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?,3.Everything is ready for the test,_?,一切都准备好了，对吗？,isnt it,isnt it,9,主语是everything,something,an,10.,祈使句的反意疑问句,1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?,3 Speak louder,_ _?,4 Dont wait for me,_ _?,will you,肯定祈使句,反义疑问句,will you,？,/wont you,？,否定祈使句，反义疑问句,will you,？,will/wont you,will/wont you,will you,10.祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late,Lets have a rest,_?,(,包括听话者“让我们，表建议，你我双方”,),Let us have a rest,_?,(,不包括听话者“你让我们”表请求,),will you,shall we,11.,Let,的反意疑问句,lets,开头用,shall we,，,let us,开头用,will you,Lets have a rest,_,12,陈述句部分若为主从复合句（,重难点,）,1.,反义疑问句部分主语通常与主句的主语一致。,she said John would come,tommorow,didnt she?,2.,上述部分主句谓语是第一人称,I,或,we,，谓语动词又是,think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句的主语和谓语一致构成反意疑问句。,We believe she can do it better,I think she is a good student,cant she,?,isnt she,?,12,陈述句部分若为主从复合句（重难点）1.反义疑问,1,There are few people in the street,_?,A.arent there B.are there,C.are they D.arent they,B,2,，,she thinks she can get there on time,_ she?,A.Can B.cant C.doesnt D.does,C,难点,1,There are few people in the,1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom?(,找错,)_,2)You can swim,can not you?(,找错,)_,3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(,找错,)_,isnt he?,cant you?,didnt he?,陷阱题,1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom,反义疑问句的回答,回答,反意疑问句的