非谓语动词ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主语,宾语,定语,表语,补语,状语,To do,V-ing,V-ed,非谓语动词功能表,主语宾语定语表语补语状语To doV-ing V-ed非谓,1,非谓语动词的形式,主动态,被动态,一般式,to do,to be done,进行式,to be doing,完成式,to have done,to have been done,完成进行式,to have been doing,过去分词,done,现在分词,主动态,被动态,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,动,词不定式,非谓语动词的形式主动态被动态一般式to do,2,True or false?,1.Laying eggs is her full-time job.,2.Jack having not come to the party greatly disappointed me.,5.It is bad manners of you to stare at a guest.,6.You are convenient to travel around.,4.Walk after supper is very useful to me.,3.Do you mind me smoking here?,7.Its useless to study English without practice.,True or false?5.It is bad man,3,2.动词,不定式,的逻辑主语可以由,for,短语表示。如果逻辑主语与前面的形容词有主表关系，则由,of,短语表示。,而,-ing,形式的逻辑主语可用名词或代词的,普通格或所有格,来表示。如：,2.动词不定式的逻辑主语可以由for短语表示。如果,4,不定式,现在分词,过去分词做,状语,的区别,不定式作状语一般表示,目的,(only to do意外结果，never to do),1.They ran to the hall,to talk,about the plan(目的),2.The boy is not tall,enough to reach,the book shelf(结果)(句式)3.We are glad,to hear,the news.(原因,形容词后）,现在分词过去分词作状语一般表示,其他状语.注意以下3种作状语都表示,被动,Being done 进行 Having been done 强调完成,Done 一般的形式,不定式,现在分词,过去分词做状语的区别,5,Protected by guards then,he felt safe.,Living in the country for many years,he knew a little about farming.,He hurried there to hope to get the form.,4.They stood by the roadside and watching the performance,Didnt know what to do,he went to his parents for help.,6.Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.,7.The pop singer,followed by two body guards,came to meet his fans.,8.Having a lot of debts,the boss offered him a well-paid job.,Protected by guards then,he f,6,True or false?,1.Customers cant avoid persuading to buy what they dont like at all.,2.The nurses need to look after the patients wanting to care for.,3.Id love to come to the party,but I was too busy.,4.It is beginning raining.,5.He regretted to have raised objection.,6.Nobody is permitted smoking in public.,7.You neednt to tell him now,he happened to have been informed already.,8.-I usually go to work by bus.-why not try riding for a change?9.The virus is believed spreading fast.,True or false?1.Customers,7,作宾语应注意的问题,A.,只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,finish,admit,allow,avoid,escape,risk,suggest,consider(,考虑,),imagine,delay(,mind,appreciate,enjoy,miss(,错过,),practise,deny(,否认,),insist on(,坚持,),look forward to,be worth,devote to,set about (,动手去做,),put off(,推迟,),cant help,cannot stand(,不能忍受,),keep,give up(,放弃,),get down to,pay attention to,be used to,turn to,devoteto,stick to,risk,excuse,forgive 等等,作宾语应注意的问题 A.只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,8,易错点回顾：,下面短语中的,to是介词,，后面只能跟名词或动,名词,：,belong to,object to(反对)，,devote oneself/ones time/energy to，,get down to(着手干)，lead to,(通向，导致)，pay attention to，,look forward to(盼望)，be used to,(习惯于)，stick to(坚持),see to,refer to,turn to等。,Eg:His whole family objected to his give up,the job.,His whole family objected to his,giving,up the job.,易错点回顾：His whole family objecte,9,B.,既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别不大的有：,like,love,start,begin,continue,prefer,hate,等,C.,既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别较大的有：,remember doing sth.（记得做了某事）,remember to do sth.（记住去做某事,forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事),B.既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别不大的,10,stop doing sth.（停止做某事）stop to do sth.（停下来去做某事）,try doing sth.（试着做某事）try to do sth.（尽力去做某事）,mean doing sth.（意味着做）mean to do sth.（意欲/打算去做）,regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）regret to do sth.（对要做的事表示歉）:tell/,say/inform,stop doing sth.（停止做某事）,11,go on doing sth.（继续做同一件事）go on to do sth.（接着做另一件事）,be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）,cant help doing something （情不自禁）cant help to do something （不能帮助做.）,go on doing sth.（继续,12,D.,allow,advise,forbid,permit,的特别用法。,1.The doctor advised,taking,a weeks rest.2.The doctor advised,us to take,a weeks rest.3.We were advised,to take,a weeks rest.,1.They dont permit _cars here.2.They dont permit anyone _his car here.3.Cars are not to permitted _here.,D.allow,advise,forbid,per,13,E.,need,require,want 的特别用法。,1.The TV set needs,repairing,(,to be repaired,).,2.I think your garden wants,watering,(,to be watered,).,3.The patients required_(look after).,4.They need _(borrow)a necklace.,E.need,require,want 的特,14,2.下列动词后只能跟,不定式：,afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,hope,expect,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等。,(F)He offered helping me.,(T),He offered to help me.,2.下列动词后只能跟不定式：,15,Translation.,一个书面答复 2.二手房 3.来年,4.批改过的作业 5.听起来不错的主意,6.正在召开的会议 7.下次讨论的主题,8.上周组织的活动 9.正在攻读学位的人,10.在国外工作多年的专家,11.最后一个离开的人,12.冰雪覆盖的草原 13.感到失望的观众,14.令人失望的回应 15.昨天来参观的人,Translation.,16,不定式,现在分词,过去分词做,定语,的区别,The school,to be built,is intended for the disabled children.,The school,being built,is intended for the disabled children.,The school,built last year,is intended for the disabled children.,The school,having been built for two years,，is intended for the disabled children.,即将要建的,正在建设的,去年建的,（这形式也表示一般现在的被动。）,花了两年多建设的,(仅作非限定性),不定式,现在分词,过去分词做定语的区别即将要建的 正在建,17,.He planned to make up for the lost time in the years,to come.,.,The room,facing south,is,.The material,feeling sm