安徽专升本英语语法知识ppt课件

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,1,1.,请试着翻译此句：,储存在人脑的信息似乎永远不会失去。,2.,请试着找出下页句中的主语和谓语：,1.请试着翻译此句：,2,The large part which war played in English affairs,the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those who spoke French,and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France,all,resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.,The large part which war playe,3,1.1.a.,n.,a humorous man,a glorious victory,a diligent student,a disgusting person,1.1.a.n.,4,1.2.ger.,n.,a teaching building(a building used for teaching),a sleeping bag(a bag used for sleep),1.2.ger.n.a teaching build,5,1.3.p.pr.,n,.,a sleeping boy(a boy who is sleeping),the exploiting class(the class that exploits other people),boiling water(the water which is boiling),falling leaves(the leaves which are falling),1.3.p.pr.n.a sleeping boy,6,1.4.p.p.,n.,boiled water(water which has been boiled),fallen leaves(leaves which have fallen),the oppressed people(the people who are oppressed),a respected writer(a writer who is respected),1.4.p.p.n.boiled water(w,7,1.5.n.,n.,作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。,1.材料 adiamondnecklace papermoney astonebridge,1.5.n.n.作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料,8,2.用途 tradeunion waterpipe eyedrops,3.时间 thedinnerparty eveningsuit,2.用途 tradeunion waterp,9,4.地点 Londonhotels bodytemperature thekitchenwindow,5.内容 astorybook theairpressure thegrammarrules,4.地点 Londonhotels body,10,6.类别,childreneducation enemysoldiers abusdriver China Construction Bank,6.类别,11,2.1.1.,n.+to do/to be done,I have a lot of clothes to wash.,I have a lot of clothes to be washed.,a key to unlock the door,the Olympic Games to be held in London in 2012,2.1.1.n.+to do/to be doneI,12,2.1.2.to doing,look forward to doing,be/get,used/accustomed,to doing,in addition to doing,devote/be devoted,/,dedicate/be dedicated,to doing,2.1.2.to doinglook forward to,13,object to doing,be,averse/opposed,to doing,be,subject/subjected,to doing,contribute to doing,make,a contribution/contributions,to doing,安徽专升本英语语法知识ppt课件,14,2.2.n.+p.pr.phrase,a boy sleeping on the grass,the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain,The ministers objecting to the proposal,the program running in the first module,2.2.n.+p.pr.phrasea boy sl,15,2.3.n.+p.p.phrase,the function called by the main program,the airport destroyed by tornado,the information stored in the human brain,2.3.n.+p.p.phrasethe funct,16,2.4.n.+adj.phrase,the sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently,2.4.n.+adj.phrasethe sense,17,2.5.n.+prep.phrase,the information in the human brain,the calculator on the desk,The discoveries during the voyage,2.5.n.+prep.phrasethe info,18,3.1.restrictive adjective clause,an unknown adj.,restrictive clause,试翻译:,1.燃烧是一种,发光的、发热的,化学反应。,2.赖昌星是一个,臭名昭著的,人。,3.1.restrictive adjective cla,19,Burning is a kind of chemical reaction which,gives off/emits,light and heat.,Lai is a notorious man.or.Lai is a man who,earns/has,an evil reputation.,Burning is a kind of chemical,20,4.1.,.,Tom,my cousin,is a good man.,We,as college students,should study hard.,All the taxi drivers,who knew the traffic jam,changed their ways.,4.1.,.,Tom,my cousin,is,21,We can not completely say,as many artists who studied in Paris did,that modern painting is nothing.,Q:Which is the authors attitude toward modern painting?,A:a.positive b.negative,c.neutral d.indifferent,We can not completely say,as,22,We can not completely say,as many prasiters who dieoged in Athen did,that frgical painting is nothing.,Q:Which is the authors attitude toward frgical painting?,A:a.positive b.negative,c.neutral d.indifferent,We can not completely say,as,23,4.2.words for attitude,positive赞成的,supporting 支持的,praising赞扬的,optimistic乐观的,active 积极的,4.2.words for attitudepositiv,24,critical 批评的,negative 否定的，反对的,pessimistic 悲观的,depressed 沮丧的,disappointed 失望的,passive 消极的,critical 批评的,25,indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的,uninterested 不感兴趣的,subjective 主观的,objective 客观的,neutral 中立的,impersonal 不带个人感情的,indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的,26,对于文体的鉴别词还有：,formal 正式的,informal 非正式的,casual 随便的,informative 提供信息的,elaborate 详细阐述的,对于文体的鉴别词还有：,27,5.1.nominal clause,When can I have something to eat?,将其变形为,when I can have something to eat,设,when I can have something to eat 为“,x,”,5.1.nominal clauseWhen can I,28,I dont know+,x,.,My question is+,x,.,X,is still unknown.,I have a question+,x,.,证明，,x,放在了名词本来放的位置上，即一个句子起了名词的作用，,x,应为性质等同于一个名词的从句，即名词性从句。,I dont know+x.,29,5.2.Appositive Clause,基本结构：冠词/形容词性物主代词+抽象名词+that/(wh-)+,抽象名词的具体内容,常见的抽象名词有：,想法类：opinion,idea,结果类：result,conclusion,取代类：fact,5.2.Appositive Clause 基本结构：,30,try to compare with these sentences:,She hates the rumor that Tony was dead.,She hates the rumor that Tony spread.,rumor n.谣言,try to compare with these sent,31,try to translate the following sentences,1.很多贫困儿童上不了学这一现象反映出了一个严重的社会问题。,那位交警认为这起交通事故和他喝了啤酒之后驾车有关。,try to translate the following,32,6.1.Verbs,动词的个数问题,动词的时态语态问题(see 6.2.),动词的分化问题(see 6.3.),6.1.Verbs动词的个数问题,33,6.2.1 动词的时态语态问题,I,have,th