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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语总复习,现在进展时,Review of the Present Continuous Tense,教学重、难点:,现在进展时的的稳固及运用。,2.现在分词的构成。,She,read,is,ing,now,.,He,eat,is,ing,now,.,Listen,!,The bird,is,sing,ing,.,Look,!,The boy,is,play soccer.,ing,They,watch TV,are,ing,now,.,The man,run,is,ning,now,.,The boy,swim,is,ming,now,.,They,danc,e,are,now,.,ing,学问要点:,一.现在进展时的定义:,现在进展时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前始终正在做着的动作.,Eg:Jenny is watching Tv now.,I am writing.,二.现在进展时的谓语构造:,现在进展时的谓语构造为:am/is/are+现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进展时句子谓语构造中作助动词用,无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数打算。,A:I,am,watching Tv at home.,B:Dave,is,cleaning the floor.,C:The students,are,seeing a movie.,三,.,现在分词的构成,:,(1),一般动词在后面直接加,ing,如:,read-reading;play-playing;,(2),以不发音字 母,“e”,结尾的单词,去掉“,e”,后加,ing,如:,write-writing;have-having;,3以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词,一般变“ie”为y 后再加ing,如:,tie-tying;lie-lying;,(4)“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”构造结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加ing;如:run-running;swim-swimming;注:铃声响,,课开头 学生坐,放好书 得学问,放学后 学生跑,让我们 去游泳,别遗忘 做功课,begin,sit,put,get,run,let,swim,forget,注,:shop stop babysit cut hiccup,kid hug,plan trek prefer,写出以下词的现在分词:,1.make 2.open,3.clean 4.carry,5.lie 6.begin,7.see 8.get,9.stop 10.play,Exercises,:,making,opening,cleaning,carrying,lying,beginning,seeing,getting,stopping,playing,四.现在进展时的形式转换:,1.将一个现在进展时确实定句变为一般疑问句时,将句中的is或are提到句首。,Eg:Steve is talking to his teacher.-Is Steve talking to his teacher?,I am singing.-Are you singing?,2.将现在进展确实定句变为否认句时,在be动词后面加上not.Eg:Steve is talking to his teacher,-Steve isnt talking to his teacher.,The children are eating some apples at my home.,-The children arent eating any apples at my home.,五.现在进展时的推断:,1一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now,right now,at the moment 或Its+几点钟”句型,常推断用现在进展时。Eg:,Lets go fast.Mr.Wu is waiting for us now.,Its six oclock.The children are playing basketball.,(2)句中用到“Listen!”“Look!”“Keep quiet”“Dont make noise!”等提示语时,说明说话间另一个动作正在进展,这时,句子也要用现在进展时。Eg:Keep quiet!,The teachers are talking in the office.,(3)现在进展时常用来表示在当前始终做着的动词,这时句中常用these days,all the time等时间状语。Eg:These days,uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.,(4)通过上下文句义,说明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用现在进展时态。Eg:,Is your mother at home?,Yes,she is.she is watching Tv.,Where is Tom?,He is running on the playground.,5.表示状态和感觉的词,一般不能用于进展时态,由于他们不能表示正在进展的动作。Eg:,Look!There are some sheep on the hill.,Look!The boat looks like a duck.,Now,I want to go to Beijing.,6.对于无法持续动作的词,一般常用现在进展时表示将来。如:,Go come leave start arrive move 等。,Eg:,We are leaving on Friday.,Im coming.,Exercises:依据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:,1Listen,Mr.Wu on the phone(talk).,(2)I soccer now.Im walking(not play),(3)Is your father at home?,Yes,he is.He a TV show(watch),(4)They to go to the shop now.(want),(5)you for your friends?(wait),No,Im not.,is talking,am not playing,is watching,want,Are,waiting,Exercises:,(6)Steve is very busy.He a letter(write),7Dont speak!My father (sleep).,(8)Its twelve oclock.The students (have)lunch.,(9Dont go out!It outside.(rain),(10)Why are you standing here,Dave?,I for Scott.(wait),is sleeping,are having,is raining,am waiting,is writing,Talk about the people in the picture.,Whats he doing?,Hes reading.,*,What are they doing?,*,They are playing basketball,.,Its a fine Sunday morning.Many people,are playing,in the park.,They,are,all,having,fun.,Linda Mary,Frank,Jenny Tom Lucy,Some boys,are playing,basketball and some boys,are playing,soccer ball.Linda,is reading,a book.Mary,is eating,an apple and Frank,is talking,to her.Jenny,Tom and Lucy,are watching,the boy playing.,Thank you!,
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