高考英语复习强调句ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语复习强调句ppt课件,强调句作用,英文中常采用,变换次序、加助动词或“,It is.that,”,句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。,翻译,时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在,译文,中可把,强调成分放在句首,，也可以加上,“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”,等词来增强强调语气。,强调句作用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is.,强调句的分类,1.,用助动词“,do/does/did+,动词原形,”表强调,2.,用,very,just,the only,at all,等词表强调,3.,in the world,on earth,ever,等用于,疑问词,后表强调,4.,用,感叹词,表强调,5.,用,倒装句,表强调,6.,so,作“确实”表强调,7.,用强调句型表强调,强调句的分类,1.,用助动词“,do/does/did+,动词原形”表强调,改错：,He do work hard.,does,助动词随人称的数、时态变化,I,do,love you,（我的确爱你）,I,did,love you,（我的确曾经爱过你）,He,does,hate her(,他真的恨她,),X,翻译：动词前加上助动词“,do,”，译成汉语时可以使用,“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”,”,一定,”,等词突出强调语气,。,1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调,2.,用,very,just,the only,at all,等词表强调,(1).This is the just book that Im looking for.,(2).Have you read any of the report at all?,到底,翻译：译成汉语时可以使用,“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”,等词突出强调语气,。,2.用very,just,the only,at a,3.in the world,on earth,ever,等用于疑问词后表强调,(1).What,on earth,are you doing?,(2).How,in the world,did she manage that?,(3).When,ever,did you lost it?,翻译：加在,what,where,who,why,how,等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的,the devil,the hell,on earth,in heaven,the dickens,等词组，可译成汉语,“究竟”“到底”“全然”“一点也”“极”,等词。,3.in the world,on earth,ever,4.,用感叹词表强调,What a life!,这过的是什么日子啊！,感叹词：,what,how,省略了主谓语,要注意语序！,4.用感叹词表强调What a life!感叹词：what,5.,用倒装句表强调,(1).,On,the table,are some bowls.,(2).,Only,in this way,can you,work out the problem.,(3).,Hardly,had he,left,when,it began to rain.,No sooner than,一,.,就,5.用倒装句表强调(2).Only in this,6.so,作“确实”表强调,非倒装,(1).-You were invited to the party,werent you?,-So I was.Id forgotten.,(2).-He won the championship ten years ago.,-So he did.,6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装 (1).-,我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。,We,elected,him,monitor,at the class meeting,yesterday,主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调,除谓语之外,的其他成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重要句型。,强调句,我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。强调句,It is(was)+,被强调部分,+that(who)+,其余部分,1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。,2.,引导词,that/who/whom,3.be,动词,:is,was,It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部,Pay attention,！,7.,用强调句型表强调,强调句型,It is/was,+,被强调部分,that/who,+,其他部分,I saw him on the street last night.,I,It was,I,that/who saw him on the street last night.,him,It was,him,that/who I saw on the street last night.,on the street,It was,on the street,that I saw him last night.,last night,It was,last,night,that I saw him on the street.,被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用,主格,；,被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用,宾格,。,Pay attention！7.用强调句型表强调强调句型I,被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。,He helped me yesterday It was,he,that helped me yesterday.It was,me,that he helped yesterday.,如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。,It was from him,，,his Chinese teacher,，,that Paul learned to watch carefully in class,被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。,I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.,强调句型,It was,not until he took his dark glasses,that,I recognized him.,倒装句,Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.,Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.,Pay attention,！,倒装句一般在主句倒装,I didnt recognize him unti,强调句其他形式,1.,一,般疑问句,的强调形式,2.,特殊疑问句,的强调句式,3.,反意疑问句,的强调句式,4.,感叹句,的强调句式,5.,省略句,的强调句式,强调句其他形式1.一般疑问句的强调形式,Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.,强调句型的一般疑问句,It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.,Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?,Was it in 1939 that the Second,一般疑问句的强调,Is,Was it+,被强调成分,+who,that,（引导的陈述句）,.,？,（,1,）,Did you meet,your brother,at the school gate?,Was it,your brother,that,you,met,at the school gate?(,强调宾语,),（,2,）,Does,Tom,walk to school every day?,Is it,Tom,who,walks,to school every day?(,强调主语,),一般疑问句的强调,Who was it that broke out the window?,When was it that you called me?,What is it that you want me to do?,How was it that you succeed?,Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?,特殊疑问句的强调,特殊疑问词,+is,was it+that,（引导的陈述句）,.,？,Where,did you see her pen yesterday?,Where,was it,that,you saw her pen yesterday?,（强调特殊疑问词,where,）,Who was it that broke out the,It was in the house that he was born.,区分强调句和定语从句,It was the house where he was born.,It was at midnight that he got sick.,It was midnight when he got sick.,强调句,定语从句,强调句,定语从句,区分方法：,将句子中的“,It was that(when/where)”,结构去掉：,如若,还,能成完整的句子，则为,强调句,；,如若,不,能成完整的句子，则为,定语从句,。,It was in the house that he wa,强调,句型和定语从句的结合,句式特征为,:,在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意,不要混淆定语从句,的关系词和强调句型中的,that/who,部分。,意思判断法：定语从句有,”,的,”,，而强调句没有“的”。,It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.,A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which,简析,：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，,the small house,作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词,that,故答案选,A,。再如：,强调句型和定语从句的结合It was in the sma,It was playing computer games,that,cost the boy plenty of time,that he ought to have spent doing his lessons.,简析,：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词,time,。本题中有两个,that,，最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个,that,是强调句型中的；第二个,that,是关系代词引导定语从句的。因其作,spent,的宾语，可以省去。,Is _three hours _the boy _family is poor to come to school on foot?,A.it;that;whose B.it;that it takes;whose,C.it for;that it takes;whose D.it;w