动词不定式和动名词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动名词,不定式,动名词不定式,动名词,:doing,动词不定式:to do,动名词:doing,考点分析,动词不定式和动名词,这是每年中考的必考内容,考点分析动词不定式和动名词,动词不定式,:,肯定式,:to do,否定式:not to do,疑问式：疑问词,+,动词不定式,省略to的:do,动词不定式:肯定式:to do,一）不定式常考的考点：,1,）不定式做定语,-,将要发生,There is not any one to save him.,没有任何能救他的人。,2,）不定式做状语,-,目的,/,结果,To pass Cet4,we must work hard.,3,）不定式充当名词功能,To see is to believe.,4),做表语,To gamble is to commit suicide,but not to get rich.,赌博就是自杀，而不是致富。,5),做宾语,I learn to speak English,6),做宾补,I find English to be very easy.,一）不定式常考的考点：,二,),不定式的省略,1),感官动词,see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do,表示动作的完整性，真实性；,+doing,表示动作的连续性，进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday.,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。,(,强调,我看见了,这个事实,),I saw him working in the garden yesterday.,昨天我见他正在花园里干活（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作,2),使役动词,have make let,等词后不定式要省略,I d like to have John do it.Lets go on.,3)had better,why not,后的动词不定式，,to,要省略,Why not go?,动词不定式和动名词课件,只能接不定式的动词口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意,，,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,只能接不定式的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不及,决定想做计划需要同意,决定做某事,想做某事,计划做某,事,需要做某事,同意做某事,decide,to do sth.,want would like,to do sth.,plan,to do sth.,need,to do sth.,agree,to do sth.,决定想做计划需要同意,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,迫不及待地要做某事,下决心做某事,过去常常做某事,未能做某事,cant,wait,to,do,make,up,ones,mind,to,do,used,to,do,fail,to,do,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,动词+doing,介词+doing,doing,动名词,具有动作性特征的名词,动词+doing doing动名词具有动作性特征的名词,只能接-ing作宾语的动词,enjoy,doing sth.,喜欢做某事,finish,doing sth.,完成某事,practice,doing sth.,练习做某事,suggest,doing sth.,建议做某事,keep,(on)doing sth.,保持（继续）做某事,mind,doing sth.,介意做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词 enjoy doing sth.,介词+doing,常考介词:,at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,to 等等,介词+doing 常考介词:,be good,at,doing sth 擅长做某事,be interested,in,doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,insist,on,doing 坚持做某事,be used,for,doing sth.被用来做某事,thank sb.,for,doing sth.谢谢某人做某事,be tired,of,doing sth.厌烦做某事,be afraid,of,doing sth.害怕做某事,be good at doing sth,特殊词精讲,:,to do,doing,remember,forge,t,(do在后)要做,（,do在前）做过,stop,（两个字）两件事,（一个字）一件事,like,hate,love,一次性,长期,try,尽力做,尝试做,特殊词精讲:to do doing remember(do,stop doing/to do,stop to do停下来去做另一件事，,stop doing停止正在做的某事。,Eg:,他们停下来吸烟。They stop to smoke.,我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.,stop doing/to dostop to do停下来,forget to do忘记要去做某事，,forget doing忘记做过某事。,Eg：,办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作,The light in the office is still on,，,He forgot to turn it off.,他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）,He forgot turning the light off.,forget doing/to do,forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget do,remember doing/to do,remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing记得做过某事,记着放学后去趟邮局。,Remember to go to the post office after school.,你不记得以前见过那个人吗,?,Dont you remember seeing the man before?,remember doing/to doremember t,go on doing/to do,go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，,go on doing继续做原来做的事。,Eg：,做完数学后，他接着去做物理。,After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.,做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习,Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.,go on doing/to dogo on to do做了,try doing/to do sth.,T,ry,to,do,sth.努力,尽力做某事,Although,maths,is,difficult,I,will,try,to,study,it.,try doing sth.试着做某事,The machine couldn,t work.Let,s try repairing it.,try doing/to do sth.Try to,