资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Social work intervention in social assistance:necessity and action strategy,Guan Xinping,Professor,Social construction and management research institute,Nankai University,2021-12-7,Disclaimer:,The views expressed in this document are those of the author,and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank(ADB),its Board of Directors,or the governments they represent.ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this document,and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use.By making any designation or reference to a particular territory or geographical area,or by using the term“country in this document,ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.,I,.The Need of,Social,assistance,for social work,intervention,and the necessity of social work intervention in social assistance,1.The need of poor families and vulnerable groups,1At present,most vulnerable families still can not get rid of poverty completely.After receiving assistance,they still face the problem of low income and living standards.,2Poor families have needs for social work that they may not be aware of,and they also need social work to meet their developmental needs.,3Poor families that are nearing the poverty line need social work services to enhance ability and opportunity and to prevent further worsening in economic conditions.,4Poor families need social work service in the process of obtaining social assistance.,5Poor families need social work services when they apply special social assistance like care for the most vulnerable、meicial assistance、educational assistance、employment assistance、housing assistance、assistance to vagrants and beggars and so on.,6Other vulnerable groups also have great need for social work service.,2.The need of Social assistance for social work intervention:on the aspect of social assistance management,1Characteristics of the current social assistance management system,Management system:Administrative Management(government departments and autonomous mass organizations).,Management style:traditional administrative measures and the supervision of citizens;the lack of professional management.,The effect of management:it can control effectively,but there is obvious negative impact;inadequate positive incentive to the target population.,2Necessity of social work intervention in social assistance management:,To enhance professional service and combat the defects of non professional management;,To improve the management efficiency and to be more person-centered,and improve positive incentives for the target population.,.The vulnerable groups that social work can serve,1.Main target groups,(1)Poor people covered by the Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes:,By the end of 2021,there are totally more than 70 million poor people covered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes in urban and rural areas.18.802 million recipients are urban residents while 52.09 million recipients living in rural areas.,(2)The most vulnerable covered by special care schemes:,By the end of 2021,there are totally 5,295,000 people covered by special care schemes in rural areas.And with the construction of its urban counterpart scheme,the numbers will increase.,(3)Low-income families(not covered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes):,People whose income is higher than the standard of Minimum Living Guarantee Scheme but lower than 150%of the standard are categorized low-income families.there is still no nationwide statistics on these low-income people.,2.Other groups in difficult situations,The first are children in plights.including orphans(and de facto orphans),children with disabilities,vagrant children,abandoned children,children in poor families,children affected by HIV/AIDS,children suffering from rare diseases.,The secondisthepoor elderly,including theelderly in families covered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes and in low-incomefamilies(not covered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes),especiallythevery old people,single elderly,the elderly having no person to care for them,elderly who have serious and chronic diseases,theelderly who cant take care of themselves and other elderly in special difficulties.,The third are people with disabilities,mainly including thedisabled in poor familiescovered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes and in low-incomefamilies(not covered by Minimum Living Guarantee Schemes),the disabled who are single,persons with severe disabilities(their level of disabilities are assessed as grade 1 and 2),unemployed persons with disabilities,the elderly with disabilities,and other disabled persons with special difficulties.,The fourthis,theunemployed.Manyunemployedpeople face,some,mentalpressuresandwant to be reemployed.theyneed,moresocial support and services.Thus,social workers can,providepsy
展开阅读全文