直接引语与间接引语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,*,Grammar(II),Indirect Speech,1,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Grammar(II)Indirect Speech1玉不,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。,2,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引,直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：,She says,“Ill never forget the moment,变成间接引语为,She says that shell never forget the moment.,3,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词,但是如引述动词为,过去时,，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：,直接引语,间接引语,Read the examples on Page 103,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去完成时,4,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变,当引用的句子是陈述句时,5,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,当引用的句子是陈述句时5玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道,Shirley says:,“,I dont want to do homework everyday.”,Shirley,says,that,she,doesnt,want to do homework everyday.,Edward says:“I was so careless that I didnt do my homework well yesterday.”,Edward,says,that,he,was,so careless that,he,didnt,do,his,homework well.,6,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Shirley says:“I dont want to,Change the sentences into reported speech.,1).I like apples,said he.,2).She said,Im doing my homework.,He said that he _apples,She said that she _her homework.,liked,was doing,7,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Change the sentences into repo,3)Ive received the letter,said Tom.,4).I didnt see the cat,said he.,5).,Ill be late for school,said Kate.,Tom,said,that,he,_the letter.,He,said,that,he,_the cat.,Kate,said,that,she,_ be late for school.,had received,hadnt seen,would,8,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,3)Ive received the letter,She said to me,“I like English very much.”,She said that,she,liked,English very much.,“I will finish doing my homework soon”promised Tom.,Tom promised that,he,would finish,doing,his,homework soon.,9,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,She said to me,“I like English,Miss HU said:“Susie has done a good job.”,Miss HU,said,that Susie,had,done a good job.,Father told me:“Your mother is cooking.”,Father,told,me that,my,mother,was,cooking.,10,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Miss HU said:“Susie has done,间接引语中时态不改变的情况,表示一般真理时,“,The moon moves around the earth.”Mike said.,Mike said the moon,moves,round the earth.,11,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,间接引语中时态不改变的情况 表示一般真理时11玉不琢，不成器,Our geography teacher,told,us:“The Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,Our geography teacher,told,us that the Great Wall,is,the longest wall in the world.”,12,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Our geography teacher told us:,直接引语是,特殊疑问句,时,间接宾语,13,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,直接引语是特殊疑问句时间接宾语13玉不琢，不,Mary asked me:“Who is she?”,Mary asked me,who she was,.,Jimmy asked:“When did you finish reading it?”,Jimmy asked,when you had finished reading it.,Mike asked:“When will our plane land?”,Mike asked,when our plane would land.,14,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,Mary asked me:“Who is she?”1,引用的句子是,一般疑问句,时,My friend asked me,“Do you like English?”,My friend asked me,if/whether,I,lik,ed,English.,15,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,引用的句子是一般疑问句时My friend asked me,引用的句子是,祈使句,时,The teacher ordered the studenyts:“Keep silent!”,The teacher,ordered,the students,to,keep silent.,The teacher said to the students:”Dont be late again.”,The teacher,told,the students,not to,be late again.,16,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,引用的句子是祈使句时The teacher ordered,order,ask,advise,sb(not)to sth,tell,request,warn,17,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,order17玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新,间接引语中有改变的情况,18,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,间接引语中有改变的情况18玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道,时间状语,在间接引语中的,变化,19,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,时间状语在间接引语中的变化19玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道,today,this morning,/afternoon,yesterday,the day before yesterday,that day,that morning/afternoon,the day before,two days before,20,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,20玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,/month,last week/month,now,the following/next day,two days later,the next week/month,the week/month,before,then,21,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,tomorrowthe following/next day,指示代词,this,that/it,these,those,指示限定词,this/these,that,those,the,22,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,指示代词22玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，,examples,He said,The house is to be pulled down,next month,.,He said the house was to be pulled down,the,next month.,23,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,examplesHe said,The house is,He said,We started learning Chinese,last month.,He said they had started,learning Chinese,the month before,.,24,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,He said,We started learning,He said,this job is completed,now,.,He said,the/that,job was completed,then.,25,玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道 （持续更新，敬请收藏）,He said,this job is complete,