英语形容词及副词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,.,形容词及副词,.形容词及副词,.,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征,的词。,e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,在句中作定语、表语、宾语,补足语等成分,.用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,.,e.g.He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to,tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in,todays newspaper?,.e.g.He is a goodstudent.I ha,.,The trees turn green in spring.,We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake,asleep alive able,.The trees turn green in sprin,.,形容词和宾语一起构成复合,宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom,clean.,He made us happy.,Colour it green.,.形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.We must k,.,.,.,taller harder,larger wider,tallest hardest,largest widest,bigger hotter,fatter wetter,biggest,hottest fattest,wettest,happier drier,earlier,happiest,driest earliest,narrower,cleverer,narrowest,cleverest,more difficult,more popular,more slowly,most difficult,most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节,词可加,-er,或,-est,.taller harder larger wider ta,.,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,.better bestworseworstless mor,.,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,.Tom is astallas Mike.as+形容词原形,.,否定,not as+,形容词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+,形容词原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,.否定not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或no,.,比较级,+than,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,.比较级+than This bridge is long,.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“,less+,原级,+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than,that one.,.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，,.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5,tons.,so+,形容词原级,+that,丛句,He is,so,big,that,he cant enter the,room by,the door.,too+,原级,+to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,形容词原级,+enough to do sth.,.This truck is big enough toca,.,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are,getting longer and longer.,.“The+比较级，the+比较级”“,.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,最高级,+of(in),This is/was the,最高级,+,名词,+that,定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers,last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen,these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang,Ziyi is the best.,.one of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(,.,B.,形容词的构成,1.,名词,+,y,变为形容词,n+,y,:rain,y,su,nn,y,fo,gg,y,storm,y,wind,y,snow,y,frost,y,cloud,y,luck,y,health,y,sleep,y,nois,y,guilt,y,2.,名词,+,ly,变为形容词,n+,ly,:love,ly,friend,ly,lone,ly,live,ly,week,ly,da,ily,3.,名词,+,其它后缀,变为形容词：,n+,ful,:care,ful,beauti,ful,n+,less,:care,less,use,less,n+,ous,:danger,ous,.B.形容词的构成1.名词+y变为形容词n+y:r,.,1.He,looked,_,because,he,didnt,pass,the,exam.,(happy),2.It,is,_,to,shout,at,the,old,people.,(polite),unhappy,impolite,Can you change the flowing words into opposites?,+:possible _ patient_,+:correct_ active_,+:necessary_ friendly_,+:honest_,+:regular_,impossible,impatient,incorrect,inactive,unnecessary,unfriendly,dishonest,irregular,im,in,un,dis,ir,We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form,opposites.,某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词,.1.Helooked_becausehedi,.,用来修饰动词、形容词、,其它副词、全句或,名词词组及句子的词。,e.g.,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。,.,Scientists,are,worried,that,something,in,the,air,may,lead,to,various,diseases,including,lung,cancer.,Shi,Yuankai,one,of,the,famous,doctors,in,Shanghai,said,longtime,stay,in,the,harmful,air,the,air,with,something,smaller,than,2.5,micrometers,(PM2.5),which,goes,to,the,lungs,is,a,major,health,threat.,really,Try to find out all the adverbs!,especially,directly,.Scientistsareworriedthatsomet,.,Air,quality,in,the,capital,is,bad,because,of,the,heavy,fog.,Beijings,air,was,widely,polluted,on,Monday,according,to,the,China,National,Environmental,Controlling,Center.,In,Beijing,the,lung,cancer,rate,has,increased,f,a,s,t,during,the,past,few,years.,Increasing,air,pollution,might,be,blamed(v.,把,归咎于,),for,the,use,of,cars.Worsely,protective,ways,like,wearing,face,masks,help,because,the,dust,is,small.,Try to find out all the adverbs!,very,hardly,too,.Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbe,.,1.,修饰,动词,2.,修饰,形容词,3.,修饰,副词,4.,修饰,整句,goes,directly,to,are,really,worried,has increased,quite,fast,Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help,.1.修饰动词2.修饰形容词3.修饰副词4.修饰整句goe,.,1.,Shi,Yuankai,one,of,the,famous,doctors,in,Shanghai,said,longtime,stay,in,the,harmful,air,especially,the,air,with,something,smaller,than,2.5,micrometers,(PM2.5),which,goes,directly,to,the,lungs,is,a,major,health,threat.,2.,Beijings,air,was,widely,polluted,on,Monday,according,to,the,China,National,Environmental,Controlling,Center.,3.,Worse,protective,ways,like,wearing,face,masks,hardly,help,because,the,dust,is,too,small.,When do we use adverbs?,1.,修饰动词,.1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdo,.,1.,In,Beijing,the,lung,cancer,rate,has,increased,quite,fast,during,the,past,few,years.,When do we use adverbs?,3.,修饰副词