非谓语动词经典ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,Nonfinite verbs,非谓语动词Nonfinite verbs,热身练习,1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.,2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.,A.watch TV B.reading books,C.listening music D.plays basketball,3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.,4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went,B.going,C.to go,D.has gone,5.He is good at,_,.,A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,热身练习1.The old men enjoy _,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词,它不受人称和数的限制,非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫,非谓语动词分为三种形式,:,不定式：,to+,动词原形,动名词：动词原形,+ing,分词（现在分词和过去分词）,非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形,非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容,主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查,考点分析,非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容考点分析,非谓语动词,动名词,:doing,动词不定式,:to do,非谓语动词动名词:doing,动词,+doing,介词,+doing,doing,动名词,动词+doing doing动名词,只能接,-ing作宾语的动词,口诀：,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）,只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy,doing sth.,喜欢做某事,spend,.doing sth.,花费,做某事,be,busy,doing sth.,忙于做,imagine,sb.doing sth.,想象,做某事,cant help,doing sth.,忍不住做某事,feel like,doing sth.,想要做某事,finish,doing sth.,完成做某事,practice,doing sth.,练习做某事,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing,miss,doing sth.,错过做某事,suggest,doing sth.,建议做某事,keep,(on)doing sth.,保持（继续）做某事,mind,doing sth.,介意做某事,be,worth,doing sth.,值得做某事,consider,doing sth.,考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,miss doing sth.错过做,介词,+doing,常考介词,:,at,in,on,of,off,for,from,up,about,without,to,等等,介词+doing 常考介词:,be good,at,doing sth,擅长做某事,be interested,in,doing sth.,对做某事感兴趣,insist,on,doing,坚持做某事,be used,for,doing sth.,被用来做某事,thank sb.,for,doing sth.,谢谢某人做某事,be tired,of,doing sth.,厌烦做某事,be afraid,of,doing sth.,害怕做某事,be good at doing sth,put,off,doing,推迟做某事,stop sb.,from,doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,give,up,doing sth.,放弃做某事,without,doing sth.,没有做某事,think,about,doing sth.,考虑做某事,What,How,about,doing,做某事怎么样,?,put off doing,此,to,非彼,to,look forward,to,doing sth.,（盼望）,pay attention,to,doing sth.,（注意）,be used,to,doing sth.,（习惯于）,prefer doing sth,to,doing sth.,（更喜欢）,devote,to,doing sth,（致力于）,make a contribution,to,doing,（做贡献）,此to 非彼to look forward to doi,1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.,A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned,2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?,-_.Please do it.,A.to open;OK,B.opening;Certainly not,C.opening;Of course,D.to open;Good idea,3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.,A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying,4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?,-Yes,we are.Very much.,A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived,5,We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story,A.to laugh B.living C.lives D.lived,1.Now more and more people ar,动词不定式,:,肯定式,:to do,否定式,:not to do,省略,to,的,:do,动词不定式:肯定式:to do,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,口诀：,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide,to do sth.,决定做某事,want would like,to do sth.,想做某事,plan,to do sth.,计划做某,need,to do sth.,需要做某事,agree,to do sth.,同意做某事,afford,to do,能做某事,be used to,do,被用来做,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wait,to do,迫不及待地要做某事,make up ones mind,to do,下决心做某事,used to,do,过去常常做某事,fail,to do,未能做某事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wa,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,口诀：,请求与命令,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令,请求与命令,ask sb.to do sth.,请求某人做某事,tell sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,请求与命令 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want,sb.to do sth.,想要某人做某事,invite,sb.to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,expect,sb.to do sth.,期待某人做某事,encourage,sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,advise,sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb.to do sth,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise,sb.to do,答应某人做某事,warn,sb.not to do sth.,告诫某人做某事,allow,sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,remind,sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,help,sb.(to)do sth.,帮助某人做某事,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb.to d,省略,to,的情况,:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看,feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/,look at,see,watch,notice,had better,（,not,）,do sth.,最好,(,不,),做,why not/why don,t you do sth,为什么不做,?,help sb.,（,to,）,do sth,Would rather,宁愿做,would you please,情态动词,+do,助动词,+do,省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看,区分下列词组,:,see sb.doing/do sth.,hear sb.doing/do sth.,watch sb.doing/do sth.,notice sb.doing/do sth.,区分下列词组:see sb.doing/do sth.,感官动词,see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel,+do,表示动作的完整性，,+doing,表示动作的进行性。,注意：被动语态中不能省去,to,。,感官动词 see,watch,look at,noti,牛刀小试,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays,A do B.does C.did D.to do,2.Do you often hear John _in his room?,Listen!Now we can hear him _ in his room.,A.sing,to sing B.sing,sing,C.sing,singing D.to sing,singing,3.I watched her _ in the next room last night.,A.dancing B.to dance C.dances D.dance,4.Lets _swimming after the exam.,A.go B.goes C.to go D.went,5.Youd better _a bus.,A.to catch B.catch C.catches D.catching,牛刀小试1.My mother often asks me,特殊词精讲,:,to do,doing,remember,forger,(do,在后,),要做,（,do,在前）做过,stop,go on,（两个字）两件事,（一个字）一件事,like,hate,love,一次性,长期,try,尽力做,尝试做,start,begin,一样,一样,特殊词精讲:to do doing remember(do,stop doing/to do,stop to do,停下来去做另一件事，,stop doing,停止正在做的某事。,Eg:,他们停下来吸烟。,They stop to smoke.,我必须戒烟了,I must stop smoking.,stop doing/to dostop to do停下来,forget to do,忘记要去做某事，,forget doing,忘记做过某事。,Eg,：,办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。,(,没有做关灯的动作,The light