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,The Violence of Nature,Book 3,Module,3,The Violence of NatureBook 3M,(,1)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and,caused,the mice to sleep longer.,夜间的牛奶加快了睡眠，使老鼠睡得更久了。,(2016,四川,),(2,),the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.,导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。,(3)What,her,mind?,是什么使她改变了主意？,The cause of,1,cause,n,.,原因；起因；理由；根据；事业,v,.,使发生；造成；引起；导致,突破核心词汇,边讲,边练,caused her to change,(1)Night milk quickened the st,the cause of,的原因,cause and effect,因果关系,cause sb.sth.,cause sth.for/to sb.,给某人引来某事,cause sb.to do sth.,使某人做某事,词义辨析,(,1)cause,原因，起因，表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接,of,短语或不定式。,(2)reason,理由，原因，指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用,for,。,(3)excuse,辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。,cause,，,reason,，,excuse,the cause of 的原因词义辨析(1)cause,基础知识训练,用,cause,，,reason,或,excuse,的正确形式填空,(1)His misunderstanding of language was the primary,of,his other problems.,(2)There is no,for,such behavior.,(3)I have no particular,for,doubting him.,(4)Don,t make an,for,it,.,cause,excuse,reason,excuse,层级训练,基础知识训练用cause，reason或excuse的,写作,能力提升,一句多译,(5),这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。,The child caused his parents a lot of,trouble.,The child caused a lot of trouble for/to his,parents.,写作能力提升一句多译The child caused,(,1)Years ago,，,a critical event,occurred,in my life that would change it forever.,数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。,(2016,江苏,),(2,),he had an important conference to attend the next morning.,他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。,2,occur,vi,.,发生；存在；出现；,(,想法,),产生,It occurred to him that,(1)Years ago，a critical event,sth.occurs/occurred,to sb.,某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事,It,occurs to sb.that./to do.,某人突然想起,名师点拨,表示,“,某人想起,”,的短语还有：,sth.strike/hit sb.,，,sb.hit/strike on sth.,，,e to sb.,，,e into ones mind,等。,sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人,基础知识训练,单句语法填空,(1)An idea occurred,me,.,(2)An idea came,my,mind.,(3)I hit/struck,an,idea.,(4,),suddenly occurred to me that I hadn,t locked my door,.,to,into,on,It,层级训练,基础知识训练单句语法填空tointoonIt 层,写作,能力提升,句式升级,(5)When I got home,，,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.(,用,occur,改写,),When,I,got home,_,_,.,it occurred to me that I had left my book,in,the classroom,写作能力提升句式升级it occurred to m,(,1)A snowball,struck,him on the back of the head.,一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。,(,朗文词典,),(2,),you are not serious about it.,我觉得你并未把这事当真。,(3)The workers will,if,the demands they put forward are turned down,.,如果,提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。,3,strike,vt.&vi,.,打；罢工；,(,时钟等,),敲响报,(,时,),；擦,(,火柴,),；撞击,；,侵袭,；给,(,某人以,),印象；突然想起,n,.,罢工；打击,It strikes me that,go on strike,(1)A snowball struck him on th,be struck with/by,为,所袭击,(,感动,),It strikes me that.,我觉得,；我的印象是,sth.strike sb.,(,sb.strike on sth.,),某人想到,be on strike,在,罢工,go,on strike,举行罢工,be struck with/by为所袭击(感动),基础知识训练,写出下列句子中,strike,的汉语意思,(1)The clock has just struck 10,.,_,(2)He hit me,，,so I struck him back,.,_,(3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle,.,_,(4)She was struck by his kindness,.,_,(5)They have been on strike for several days,.,_,(,6)A big earthquake struck the area last week,.,_,(,钟,),敲响报,(,时,),打,擦,(,火柴,),层级训练,打动,罢工,侵袭,基础知识训练写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思(钟,写作,能力提升,一句多译,(7),我突然想起我把书忘在教室里了。,I left my book in the classroom.(strike),I left my book in the classroom.(hit),I left my book in the classroom.(occur to),It struck me that,It hit me that,It occurred to me that,写作能力提升一句多译It struck me tha,(,1)My new white dress was totally,ruined,!,我那件白色的新裙子全给毁,了,!(,朗文词典,),(2)The whole city lay,after,the earthquake,，,which made us lying awake all night.,地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。,4,ruin,vt.,毁坏；使破产,n,.,毁坏；破产；废墟,in ruins,(1)My new white dress was tota,ruin oneself,毁掉自己,in ruins,严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉,come/fall into ruin,毁灭；成为废墟,bring.to ruin,使,失败；使,毁坏,ruin oneself毁掉自己,基础知识训练,单句语法填空,(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq,(,ruin).,(2)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be,_,ruins,.,(3)The castle has fallen,ruin,.,写作能力提升,句式升级,(4)It rained for two weeks on end,，,which completely ruined our holiday.(,用现在分词短语作状语改写,),It rained for two weeks on end,，,.,ruined,in,层级训练,into,completely ruining our holiday,基础知识训练单句语法填空ruinedin 层级训,(,1)He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to,pick up,my pen again.,他给我留下了很深的印象，激励我重拾写作。,(2015,江苏,),(2)She,from,thousands of applicants for the job.,她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。,(3)The gardener,the,dead flowers.,园丁摘掉了凋谢的花。,5,pick up,拾起，捡起，拿起；学会,(,语言、知识等,),；收听,/,看；染上；,(,用车,),接,(,某人,),；好转；感染；恢复健康；振作起,(,精神,),；加快,was picked out,picked off,(1)He left a deep impression o,pick out,挑出；辨别出；领会,pick off,摘掉；拔去,pick out挑出；辨别出；领会,写出下列句子中,pick up,的汉语意思,(1)Jack picked up his hat and went out,.,_,(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes,.,_,(,3)He,ll pick you up after he finishes his,work.,_,(4)I don,t know where my children have picked up those bad habits,.,_,(5)His old father is beginning to pick up now,.,_,(6)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.,_,捡起，拿起,(,某物,),(,在无线电中,),收听，接收,(,用车,),接,(,尤指偶然地,),学会，掌握,即时,训练,恢复精神,/,健康,加快,写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思捡起，拿起(某物),(,1)You can,end up,with what astronauts call a carbon,-dioxide,headache.,最后你可能患上宇航员所称的二氧化碳头疼。,(2015,湖北,),(2)He,ll,if,he,s not careful.,如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。,6,end up,结果为,；以,结束,e
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