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直击中考考点,*,*,具体分类及用法详见下表：,一般疑问句，一般用,yes,no,来回答,形式,例句,Be+主语+其他？,Is she from England?她来自英国吗？,Yes,she is.是的，她是。,情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？,May I have a look at your new book?我可以看你的新书吗？,助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？,Did she like to dance when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？,具体分类及用法详见下表：一般疑问句，一般用yes,no来,特殊疑问词,例句,who询问身份,Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁？,which询问特定的人或物,Which color is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是哪个？,what询问职业或身份（2015.42）,Whats her job?她的工作是什么？,特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问词开头,特殊疑问词 例句who询问身份Who is,特殊疑问词,例句,when询问时间,When did you go to Shanghai last month?你上个月什么时候去的上海？,where询问地点、位置,Where do you want to go this summer?这个夏天你想去哪儿？,why询问原因,（2015.26，2013.49）,Why are you late for the meeting?你为什么开会迟到了？,how询问方式,How do you get to school every day?你每天是怎样去学校的？,特殊疑问词 例句When did you,1._G20 Summit of 2016 held in Hang Zhou?,Yes,it was.,A.Was B.Is C.Are,2.Is the car new or old?,_I bought it only three days ago.,A.Yes,it is B.Its new C.Its old,A,B,【,现学现用,】,1._G20 Summit of 2016 hel,3.Ive found a wallet at the school gate._is it?,Oh,its mine.,A.Where B.What C.Whose,4._do you usually fly kites?,In the park.,A.Why B.When C.Where,C,C,3.Ive found a wallet at the,5.You havent cleaned your bedroom,have you?,_.Ive been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.,A.No,I havent,B.Yes,I have,C.Yes,I havent,A,5.You havent cleaned your,(1)当and或both.and.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(2016.86)。如：,Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。,(2)不定代词either,neither,each,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么故障了吗？,(1)当and或both.and.连接名词或代词作主,命题点,2,主谓一致（2016.86，2015.89，2013.33，,2011.35；主要在单项选择和句子改错题中考查）,主谓一致类试题需要考生了解句子主语和谓语动词的一致性及一些固定词或短语引导的句子中的主谓一致原则,，,如with,as well as,both.and.,either.or.等。,具体用法如下：,语法一致原则,主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,命题点2主谓一致（2016.86，2015.89，2013.,如：,Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一起来北京。,(5)“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,The number of students in our class is 32.我们班的学生人数为32。,如：,(3)由each.and each.,every.and every.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都得到了一本新书。,(4)主语后接有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词前的主语的单复数形式决定，即“就远原则”（2015.89）。,(3)由each.and each.,every.,意义一致原则,意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。,(1)表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式（2013.33）。如：,Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。,意义一致原则,(6)“a lot of(lots of,plenty of,a pile of,most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：,Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。,(7)to do或doing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Reading is learning.读书就是学习。,(6)“a lot of(lots of,plenty,就近原则,有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫作邻近原则，又叫就近原则。,(1)由either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but(also).或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与离它较近的主语在数上保持一致。如：,Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅我父母还有我都盼望看到我叔叔。,就近原则,(2),集体名词,(,如,family,team,public,class,group,government.),如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：,His family is going to move.,他家要搬走了。,(3)people,police,cattle,等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,The police are helping a girl look for her mother.,警察们正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。,(4),算式中表示加法和乘法时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但减法和除法必须用单数形式（,2011.35,）。,如：,What is/are three times three?3,乘以,3,是多少？,(2)集体名词(如family,team,public,6.Look!There,_,a number of apples on those trees.,Wow!I think the number of the apples over 100.,A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is,7.What,s in the box?It,s so heavy.,There,_,a vase and lots of books in it.,A.have B.are C.is,C,C,【,现学现用,】,6.Look!There_a number of,(2)There be.和Here be.这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：,There is a table and three chairs in Toms room.汤姆的房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。,(2)There be.和Here be.这两个句式,11.There,_,an exciting soccer game on TV last night,but I missed it.,Oh,what a pity!,A.is B.was C.has,12.,_,there any living things on other planets?,I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.,A.Is B.Are C.Has,B,B,11.There_an exciting socce,8.Mary with her mother,_,shopping in the supermarket now.,A.was B.are C.is,9.Not only his parents but also he,_,watching sports programs.,A.like B.likes C.dont like,10.The news,_,very interesting!Tell me more!,A.is B.are C.were,C,B,A,8.Mary with her mother_shop,疑问词组,含义,用法,how soon,（2012.90）,多久,提问将来时间，答语用“in+一段时间”,how far,（2014.31）,多远,提问距离,how old,多大,提问年龄,疑问词组含义用法 how soon提问将来时间，答语用“,How,词组（,2014.31,，,2012.90,；在单项选择和句子改错题中考查）,命题点,3,疑问词组,含义,用法,how many,多少,提问数量，后跟可数名词复数,how much,多少(钱),提问数量，后跟不可数名词；询问价钱,how often,多久一次,提问频率,how long,多长时间,提问时间段，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”,How词组（2014.31，2012.90；在单项选择和句子,15._pocket money do you usually get every month?,Fifty,yuan,.What about you?,A.How often B.How long C.How much,16.Do you know that_T-shirt is?,Very cheap.Its only 45,yuan,.,A.how many B.how often C.how much,C,C,15._pocket money do you u,13.,_,will the invitations be sent to our guests?,
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