V-ing做主语和宾语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,*,*,动词-ing（Part 1）,一、V-ing,位于句首,做,主语,:谓语动词用单数。,1._(fish)is my favorite sport.,2._(watch)too much TV damages our eyes.,3._(travel)abroad can be very exciting.,4.,不戴眼镜,会让你的视力更糟糕。,Fishing,Watching,Traveling,Not wearing glasses,will make your eyesight worse.,句型一:it is no good/no use/useless doing sth,it is a waste of time doing sth,一、V-ing,位于句末,做,主语,。,句型三:there is no point(in)doing sth,句型二:it is(not)worth doing sth,句型四:there is no harm(in)doing sth,1.在,动词,后面作宾语:,Peter,who has been driving all day,suggest _(stop),at the next town.,They considered _(buy)the house.,She kept _(stare)at me.,I cant imagine _(say)goodbye to my kids.,二、V-ing 做宾语,admit/advise/allow/avoid/,appreciate/consider/,deny/delay/enjoy/escape/,fancy/finish/keep(on)/imagine/,include/mind/permit/practise/,quit(=give up)/risk/suggest/stand,+,doing,1.I cant,imagine,_ riding a motorcycle.,2.Sorry to,keep,_ waiting.Thats all right.,3.Do you,mind,_ opening the window?,4.I dont,like,_ smoking here.,2.在,动词短语,后面作宾语:,We talked about _(go)to America.,We all felt like _(celebrate).,Have you succeeded in _(find)a job yet?,My father gave up _(smoke)many years ago.,He apologized for _(not tell)the truth.,二、V-ing 做宾语,1.They insisted on,pay,ing,for the bill.,2.Im thinking of,buy,ing,a bigger house.,3.I wouldnt dream of,ask,ing,them for money.,4.We have decided against,mov,ing,to London.,5.What prevented him from,com,in,g to see us?,6.I forgot to thank them for,help,ing,me.,7.Please forgive me for not,writ,ing,to you.,8.He congratulated me on,win,ning,the prize.,你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗？,9.He used to put off,go,ing,to the dentist.,10.I cant help,think,ing,what he did.,你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗？,二、V-ing 做宾语,3.在,介词,后面作宾语:,prep.,v-ing,6.I stayed at home,work,ing,for us?,2.Im not good,learn,ing,languages.,3.Whats the advantage,hav,ing,a car?,4.This knife is only,cut,ting,the bread.,5.How/What,play,ing,tennis?,1.Are you insterested,go,ing,on a holiday.,in,at,of,for,about,instead of,3.在,介词,后面作宾语:,1.He sat there without,say,ing,anything.,2.Before,go,ing,out,I turned off the radio.,3.What did you do after,leav,ing,school?,4.The thieves got into the house by,break,ing,a window and,climb,ing,in.,5.People in Britain and Australia are used to,driv,ing,on the right.,二、V-ing 做宾语,4.注意有些词组中to是介词,look forward,to,get(be)used,to,devote oneslef,to,pay attention,to,get down,to,二、V-ing 做宾语,1.v+ing=v+to do,like(dislike)/hate,love/prefer,continue,intend,begin/start,+,doing,+,to do,三、特殊情况,2.v+doing v+to do(forget remember regret),三、特殊情况,记得做过 remember doing,记得要去做 remember to do,忘记做过 forget doing,忘记要做 forget to do,后悔做了某事regret doing,对某事表示遗憾regret to do,2.v+doing v+to do (stop、go on、),继续正在做的事 go on doing,继续去做另外一件事 go on to do,停下来正在做的事 stop doing,停下来去做另外一件事 stop to do,三、特殊情况,2.v+doing v+to do (regret、try、mean),尝试做 try doing,努力去做 try to do,三、特殊情况,后悔做了某事 regret doing,对某事表示遗憾 regret to do,意味着mean doing,打算做/故意做 mean to do,3.need to do VS need doing,e.g.I need to take more exercise.,Do you think my jacket,needs cleaning,?,The strap needs _(mend),says,Mrs.Sterling.,三、特殊情况,1)做某事遇见了麻烦/困难,have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth,have a hard time doing sth,2)做某事很开心,have fun doing sth,have a good time doing sth,三、特殊情况,4.固定句型,3)花时间做某事、浪费时间做某事,spend time doing sth,4)忙于,be busy doing,waste time doing sth,be worth doing,5)(某事)值得做,三、特殊情况,6)一.就.,on.,5)去做某事,去钓鱼、去爬山、去滑雪,去购物、去观光旅游、去划船、去慢跑,去打猎,三、特殊情况,