LandfillGasEnergyProjectTypes填埋气能源项目种类课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,1,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,China Landfill Gas Best Practices Workshop,中国填埋气最佳实践研讨会,GMI Workshop,全球甲烷行动工作坊,Wuhan,China,中国武汉,7 September 2013,年,9,月,7,日,China Landfill Gas Best Practi,Landfill Gas Energy Project Types,填埋气能源项目种类,GMI Workshop,全球甲烷行动工作坊,Wuhan,China,中国武汉,7 September 2013,年,9,月,7,日,Bryce Lloyd,OWT H.K.,包乐莱，香港浩宏环保,Landfill Gas Energy Project T,Agenda,议程,LFG Utilization General,填埋气,再,利用,-,一般,Direct Use,直接,利用,LFG Conversion to Pipeline Quality Gas,填埋气转化管道质量气体,Electricity Production,电力生产,Combined Heat and Power,热电联产,Agenda议程LFG Utilization Gene,Why Use Landfill Gas(LFG)?,为何使用垃圾填埋气（填埋气）？,Local,available fuel source,当地,，可用的燃料源,Easy to capture and use,易于,采集,和利用,Source of renewable energy,可再生能源的来源,Constant supply-24 hours a day,7 days a week,稳定供应,-,每周,7,天，每天,24,小时,Reliable technologies exist for using LFG,可靠的,填埋气使用技术存在,Uses a source of energy that otherwise would have been wasted,使用能量的来源，否则将被浪费,Helps the environment by reducing uncontrolled emissions of LFG,减少无节制的填埋气排放，有利于环境,Why Use Landfill Gas(LFG)?为何,Sanitary Landfill,垃圾卫生填埋场,Sanitary Landfill 垃圾卫生填埋场,LFG Energy Project Types,填埋气能源项目种类,2010DTE Energy Company,LFG Energy Project Types填埋气能源,Aluminum,铝,Alternative fuels(biodiesel,CNG,ethanol,and LNG),替代燃料（生物柴油，压缩天然气，乙醇，液化天然气）,Aquaculture(e.g.,tilapia),水产养殖,（例如，罗非鱼）,Arts&crafts(blacksmithing,ceramics,glass),工艺品（锻造，陶瓷，玻璃）,Beer,啤酒,Biosolids(drying),生物固体（烘干）,Bricks,cement,concrete,砖，水泥，混凝土,Camera film,相机胶片,Carpet,地毯,Cars and trucks,汽车和卡车,Chemicals,化学制品,Chocolate,巧克力,Consumer goods and containers,消费品和容器,Denim,牛仔布,Electronics,电子,Fiberglass,nylon,and paper,玻璃纤维，尼龙和纸张,Furthering space exploration,进一步太空探索,Garden plants,园林植物,Green power,绿色电力,Ice cream,milk,and tea,冰淇淋，牛奶和茶,Infrared heat,红外热,Juice(apple,cranberry,orange),果汁（苹果，蔓越莓，橙）,Pet food,宠物食品,Pharmaceuticals,医药,Pierogies and snack food,馅饼和零食,Soy-based products,大豆型产品,Steel,钢,Tomatoes(hydroponic),西红柿（水耕）,LFG has been used to help produce,填埋气已经被用于帮助生产,.,Aluminum 铝Electronics 电子LFG h,Direct Use Applications,直接利用的应用,Boilers,锅炉,Direct thermal,直热式,Kilns,窑炉,Furnaces,熔炉,Innovative uses,新性用途,Greenhouses,温室大棚,Infrared heaters,红外加热器,Pottery kilns,陶窑,Direct Use Applications 直接利用的,Direct Use Experience,直接利用体验,More than 100 projects in the US,在美国超过,100,个项目,Pipeline length range from 0.6 to 15 kilometers,管道长度介于,0.6,至,15,公里,less than 5 kilometers is most feasible,小于,5,公里是最可行的,LFG used at off-site industries,填埋气应用到填埋场以外的行业,Direct Use Experience直接利用体验Mo,Direct Use Experience,直接利用体验,LFG piped to a nearby industry for use in boiler,kiln or other process,填埋气经管道输送到附近的行业的，用于在锅炉，窑或其他的过程,Excellent possibility if an industrial facility is located nearby,如附近有工业设施将会提供很好的机会,Can provide fuel cost savings,可节省燃料成本,Direct Use Experience直接利用体验LF,Greenhouses,温室大棚,Use both electricity and heat,同时使用电力和热能,Carbon dioxide can be used to grow greenhouse plants,二氧化碳可用于温室植物的生长,Six operational greenhouse projects in the U.S.,在美国有六个运作中的温室项目,Greenhouses温室大棚Use both electr,Energy Center,能源中心,Energy Center 能源中心,Infrared Heaters,红外加热器,Used to heat storage and maintenance facilities,用于热力存储库和维护设施的,Readily available technology,现成的技术,Minimal LFG required,所需的,填埋气,极小,Quick return on investment,快速的投资回报率,Infrared Heaters 红外加热器Used to,Leachate Evaporation,渗滤液蒸发,Utilize LFG to reduce leachate volume,利用填埋气来减少渗滤液量,Commercially available technology,市场现售的技术,Units operating in the U.S.and internationally,在美国和国际上运作中的设施,20 in the U.S.,在美国,20,个,Leachate Evaporation 渗滤液蒸发Util,LFG Conversion to Pipeline Quality Gas,垃圾填埋气转化管道质量天然气,Technology,技术,LFG is purified from 50%to 97-99%methane,填埋气经浓纯化从,50,至,97-99,的甲烷浓度,Removal of carbon dioxide is primary step,除去二氧化碳是主要的步骤,Advantages,优点,Inject treated product into pipeline,注入处理过的产物进入管道,Methane can be used as raw material,甲烷,可,为原料,Reduction in use of fossil fuels,减少化石燃料的使用,Disadvantages,缺点,Must meet strict standards of pipeline,必须符合严格的管道标准,Costly technology,技术成本高昂,Economical for large scale only,仅在大规模时是经济实惠的,LFG Conversion to Pipeline Qua,Electricity Generation,发电生产,Most prevalent type of project in the US,在美国最普遍的项目种类,Approximately,1100 MW of capacity from over 375 operational projects,从超过,375,个运作中项目生产超过约,1100,兆瓦的容量,Sale of Electricity to,售电予,Utilities,公用设施,Industries able to buy directly,能够直接购买的产业,On-site use(e.g.,leachate pumps),现场使用（例如，渗滤液泵）,Project size range from 500 kW-50 MW,项目规模范围从,500,千瓦至,50,兆瓦,Electricity Generation发电生产Mos,Internal Combustion Engine,内燃,发动,机,Sizes:200 kW-3 MW,发电量：,200,千瓦,-3,兆瓦,Advantages,优点,Proven and reliable,经过验证并可靠,Efficient,高效,High availability 92%,高可用性,92,Does not require extensive LFG pretreatment,不需要进行大规模填埋气预处理,Disadvantages,缺点,Requires trained operator and frequent maintenance,需要受过训练的操作员和频繁的维护,Internal Combustion Engine内燃发,Turbines,涡轮机,Siz