强调句型和倒装句型-课件(安徽专用)-高考英语二轮复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2016届二轮复习 强调句型和倒装句型 课件（安徽专用）,2016届二轮复习 强调句型和倒装句型 课件（安徽专用）,1,1.倒装句型、强调句型和反意疑问句中的主谓一致。,2.强调句型中被强调的代词的格应与原句一致。,3.否定副词、由only修饰的状语、so/such置于句首时的倒装。,4.反意疑问句的句型、时态、人称一致原则,祈使句、复合句的反,意疑问句,陈述部分带有must/may时的反意疑问句。,5.省略和替代主要考查:,(1)并列句和状语从句中的省略;,(2)动词不定式的省略;,1.倒装句型、强调句型和反意疑问句中的主谓一致。2.强调,2,(3)so,not的替代作用;,(4)do,do it/do that/do so的替代作用。,一、强调句,强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语和状语等成分,但不能强调定,语和谓语。被强调部分可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句。被强调,的代词格应与原句一致;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who/that,后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。,考点1强调句型用于强调陈述句,形式:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who.,(3)so,not的替代作用;(4)do,do it/,3,It is English that is the most widely used in the world nowadays.在当,今世界使用最广泛的是英语。,It is what you usually do that really matters.真正重要的是你平常的所,作所为。,It was the man who was dressed in black that helped to catch the thief.,正是穿黑衣服的那个人帮助逮住了小偷。,It was because her mother was ill that she didn,t go to work.是因为母,亲生了病她才没来上班。,为了增加试题的难度,被强调部分常常为主语从句、宾语从句,It is English that is the most,4,、带定语从句或同位语从句的名词、并列关系的从句等,有时还把,强调句型和其他句型结合起来考查。,考点2强调句型用于强调一般疑问句,形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.?(that/who从句中的,谓语动词要用陈述语序),Is it Professor Wang that/who teaches you English?是王教授教你们,英语的吗?,Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started?现代奥运会始,于1896年吗?,、带定语从句或同位语从句的名词、并列关系的从句等,有时还把,5,注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。,I wonder if it was in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started.,考点3强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句,形式:疑问词+is/was it that/who.?(that/who从句中的谓语动,词要用陈述语序),Who was it that broke the window?打破窗子的是谁?,When was it that he called me yesterday?他昨天给我打电话是在什么,时候?,注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。,注:还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中,但要注意语序的变化。,6,I don,t know when it was that he called me yesterday.,考点4强调句型用于强调“not.until.”句型和“only+状语.”,句型。,形式:It is/was not until.that.(that从句中的谓语动词要用陈述,语序),It was not until ten o,clock that he went to bed.直到十点钟他才去睡,觉。,普通句型:He didn,t go to bed until ten o,clock.,倒装句型:Not until ten o,clock did he go to bed.,I dont know when it was that,7,考点5变式强调句型,变式1:It must/may/might be.that.,变式2:It must/may/might have been.that.,变式3:It can,t/couldn,t be.that.,变式4:Can/Could it be.that.,It must be my book that he is reading.他在看的一定是我的书。,Could it be Tom that is making the noise?会是汤姆弄出这种噪音的,吗?,考点5变式强调句型变式1:It must/may/,8,考点6强调句型与状语从句、定语从句的区别,判断是否是强调句型,可先把it is/was.that.去掉,如果剩下的,部分无论在语法上还是在意义上都仍然是完整的句子,那么就是强,调句型,否则就不是。,It was at eight o,clock that he arrived home.(强调句型),It was eight o,clock when he arrived home.(时间状语从句),It was at eight o,clock when he was walking along the street.(定语从,句),It was two years ago that I began to learn English.(强调句型),考点6强调句型与状语从句、定语从句的区别判断是否是强调,9,It is two years since I began to learn English.(时间状语从句),It was two years before I began to learn English.(时间状语从句),考点7谓语动词的强调,强调句型It is/was.that.不能强调谓语动词,如果强调谓语动,词,要用组动词do,does或did。但谓语动词必须是实意动词,且只能,是一般现在时和一般过去时。,I do think you are a good cook,He did write to you last week.,另外,do还可用于对祈使句的强调。,It is two years since I began,10,Do come this evening!,Do be careful!,二、倒装句,英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词,放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全,倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫部分倒装。,(一)完全倒装,考点1“There be+主语+.”结构,在“There be+主语+.”结构中,be有时用stand/exist/lie/live,Do come this evening!Do be car,11,/flow等不及物动词代替。,There stood an old man under the tree.树下站着一位老人。,考点2Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+主语,There goes the bell.Let,s go into the lecture hall.铃响了,咱们进入演,讲大厅吧。,考点3Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词,+主语,Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。,考点4介词短语(表地点)+不及物动词+主语,/flow等不及物动词代替。There stood an,12,On the wall hang two large portraits.墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。,考点5表语部分+联系动词+主语(表语可以是形容词、介词短语,、现在分词、过去分词),Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and,many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有其他,许多客人。,考点6Such+be+主语,Such are the facts;no one can deny them.事实就是这样,没有人可以,否认。,On the wall hang two large por,13,(二)部分倒装,考点1So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语(表示前一句的内,容也适合另一人或另一物),Lily can,t play table,-,tennis.Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不,会。,比较:So+主语+助动词/情态动词。(后面一个句子只是肯定或,重复前句的内容),It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。,So it was.的确如此。,(二)部分倒装考点1So/Neither/Nor,14,考点2表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时引起的倒装,放在句首引起倒装的副词或短语有:not,no,nowhere,little,nev-,er,hardly,scarcely,barely,seldom,in no time,at on time,by no,means,in no way,not until,not only,no sooner.than.,hardly.,when.等。,By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。,Never have I read the book.我从来没看过这本书。,考点3在so/such.that.句型中,so/such放在句首时引起的倒装,So nervous was she that she returned to China shortly after the earth-,考点2表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时引起的倒装放在,15,quake.她地震之后非常紧张,很快就回到中国。,考点4“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时引,起的倒装,Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.只有在朋友来,了之后,电脑才修好。,考点5省略了if的虚拟条件句中的倒装(当条件状语从句中有were,had,should时),Have you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examina-,tion.要是早复习了功课,你可能就通过考试了。,quake.她地震之后非常紧张,很快就回到中国。考点4“,16,Should it not rain tomorrow,we would go for a picnic.要是明天不下,雨,我们就去野餐。,考点6as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构,as引导让步状语从句时,表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前,构成,“表语/状语/谓语动词+as+主语”结构。,Hard as he studied,he failed the examination.尽管他学习很用功,但是,还是没及格。,考点7however/whatever或no matter how/what引导的让步状语,从句的倒装结构,Should it not rain tomorrow,w,17,however/whatever或no matter how/what引导让步状语从句时,连同它们所修饰的部分放在句首,后边用陈述语序。,However diffi