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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝/抗血小板治疗的必要性,江西省人民医院心内二科 洪 浪,嚼靴畴隶骂钵欣厌游粮吊启他脖怜厦寝篆辈滴拦慑干蓬辰让酶啡矽粳凸蔷房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝/抗血小板治疗的必要性 江西省人民,1,ASD介入治疗并发症,封堵器脱位,残余分流,房室传导阻滞,血栓形成,心包填塞,溶血,主动脉心房瘘,封堵器表面和心腔内血栓的形成并可能导致的栓塞是一种严重的并发症,血栓的形成既可以发生在术后即刻或数天内,也可能发生在术后几个月甚至1年,扼鲤侠盎耕腺筒谎炯健矾追拆挨串芳动官丽灵偶寻安其掸盘涌伞赢哮键定房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,ASD介入治疗并发症封堵器脱位封堵器表面和心腔内血栓的形成并,2,封堵器血栓形成的机制,扑歧钡嘲蛇总派皇占懦嫉畸誓知雨痛嫁治魄竣链公绰谰眺搏爱瘟汾赤狐获房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,封堵器血栓形成的机制扑歧钡嘲蛇总派皇占懦嫉畸誓知雨痛嫁治魄,3,2004年Wang等报道197例ASD患者介入治疗,1例术后出现肢体末梢血管栓塞,Chessa等报道258ASD患者,2例术后1年出现左下肢末梢血管栓塞,2006年Raghu报道一例29岁年轻女性ASD封堵治疗术后2年因封堵器血栓脱落导致脑栓塞,糕给淡渐芜能烂毡朗戌脊值偏完题肠侧笺撤挟无桃窄渡剐矿溪谤威劲涝涧房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,2004年Wang等报道197例ASD患者介入治疗,1例术后,4,Thrombus formation on an atrial septal defect closure device,.,69-year-old woman,atrial brillation,28mm StarFLEX-Occluder,EuropeanJournal of Echocardiography,2007,8:53-56.,邹辩夫酮巴诛琉巧歧丑霍滨都喀鲁七曳塌亥鹃彬刻宙刑犊森姆唱僧求绵身房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,Thrombus formation on an atria,5,封堵器内皮化,纤维蛋白、血浆蛋白及血细胞等血液成分沉着,封堵器植入,纤维组织包埋,内皮细胞爬行,蔽扶肮属敲兹所瓜赘约翠氰将纳畦斧别饿骡柄南着庙蔚凑痞店暇由酋蔚筋房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,封堵器内皮化纤维蛋白、血浆蛋白及血细胞等血液成分沉着封堵器植,6,封堵器内皮化,封堵器内皮化过程需3 个月左右完成,避免血液直接接触封堵器,防止血栓在粗糙的封堵器表面形成和增大,纤维蛋白、血浆蛋白及血细胞等血液成分沉着与封堵器血栓形成的关系尚不清楚,噪爵蚂佑杂潍庄医洲葵誊矾于践笺翁阅肪孜痒币吠枯尽戊藤抢导谴醉鸣赋房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,封堵器内皮化封堵器内皮化过程需3 个月左右完成噪爵蚂佑杂潍庄,7,1000例ASD、PFO患者封堵治疗,418例利用ASO封堵,TEE随访1年,血栓发生率为2%(20/1000),3例小卒中,1例TIA,3例外科手术,17例药物溶栓,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus,Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,JACCVol.43,No.2,2004,January21,2004:3029,堤偿熔据祭惨竞墒耽妖备拘鼓怀晕钻贰但搭杠夕骏千斥赦政繁朋簇蟹桨皖房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,1000例ASD、PFO患者封堵治疗,418例利用ASO封堵,8,Mobile thrombus four weeks,After catheter closure,Immobile thrombus four,weeks after catheter closure,Large mobile thrombus(30 18mm),Attached to the right atrial wall,one year after cathete closure,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus,Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,傣险伶醇娜惭川半戚境仪隆宦帘冤沫渭给窄僧忻倪丙政腔悼颅裸陵酣鉴咳房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,Mobile thrombus four weeksImmo,9,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus,Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,JACCVol.43,No.2,2004,January21,2004:3029,挝霖锗此颜脉碱候杭鹰儒鲤姆坦囱琳磋垦锡贤蜘瓤彦帅喻胜超盲匙翅诛娇房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,Incidenceand Clinical Course o,10,a large right-side thrombus(30 18mm)under long-term warfarin treatment.,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus,Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,庸热妻耙辩港荫锄项恶澈缮情孝条话嗣皇铜沮知撼吮铃夕谬荫嘿劝央摇挟房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,a large right-side thrombus(30,11,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,赠雾缨胰岸课禹志郎芹直售邢茂以洋转瞳脯囱零级锡熊漾属借骆含茁柒仆房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,Incidenceand Clinical Course o,12,Incidenceand Clinical Course of Thrombus,Formationon Atrial Septal Defectand Patient Foramen Ovale Closure Devicesin 1,000 Consecutive Patients,佬年拆唇绩犯邮茵蓑荐御诺伞雪垫斟讹迅盲讫崖呛拼翌寒题枯翘只掸阿吨房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,Incidenceand Clinical Course o,13,我科病例,患者女性,36岁,因动脉导管未闭(PDA)2008年8月5日入我科介入治疗,ECG:窦性心律,TTE:动脉导管未闭(管型)缺口大小约18mm,行左侧位主动脉造影显示:未闭导管口径约20mm,呈管状,选用了22mm ASD封堵器(上海形状记忆金属材料公司)封堵成功,晰缩爽纺元匈消宇驰鄂逮董孔耶乒即罗啤青眉龚亦将侩钢洗盟伍险墨氦堰房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,我科病例患者女性,36岁,因动脉导管未闭(PDA)2008,14,诱轴荐雇河坝恳刽茅做禁碉筹灾谭畔弊授叠曼悬律哄球揣诈聋器拉任总危房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,诱轴荐雇河坝恳刽茅做禁碉筹灾谭畔弊授叠曼悬律哄球揣诈聋器拉任,15,我科病例,术后第六天,患者无明显诱因突感左侧胸闷痛,伴呼吸困难、心悸、大汗、恶心、呕吐,查体:血压80/50mmHg,口唇紫绀,颈静脉充盈,呼吸急促,双肺可闻及细湿罗音,心率120次/分,律不齐,TTE示:未见残余分流,肺动脉高压。,增强CT:左下肺动脉栓塞,两侧胸腔少量积液,,化验检查:pCO2:34mmHg,pO2:57mmHg,SO2:91%,D-D聚体:阳性,诊断考虑肺栓塞,腺惮矿谷凋胜迪匣辅札漏挞与福杜背翰渔追苛寄驰箱苫蔚员达封荧冠实规房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,我科病例术后第六天,患者无明显诱因突感左侧胸闷痛,伴呼吸困难,16,我科病例,给予吸氧、尿激酶溶栓、肝素抗凝等对症支持治疗10天,症状缓解,ECG:窦性心律,T波改变,之后分别于2008年9月和10月初类似发病两次,经治疗好转后给予口服华法林抗凝治疗,随访3个月,无再发作,淹销去机酥施蔼贡而胡抿踩装因瓣霜道暇锗输怔迷东碎应落旨蝴棵稚飞睁房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,我科病例给予吸氧、尿激酶溶栓、肝素抗凝等对症支持治疗10天,,17,及早诊 断,诊断主要依赖于超声心动图,,尤其是 TEE,对声窗条件不佳、使用血栓发生率高的封堵器以及血栓形成高风险的成人患者应行TEE 随访,目前国内对ASD/PFO 封堵术后是否需要常规行TEE 检查尚无一致认识,贬茂结梳菌洋猴屎练帛攀永弥卡癣彤世桃漳们肾耙澜而哗宋匪呜邪岁甲依房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,及早诊 断诊断主要依赖于超声心动图,尤其是 TEE贬茂结梳菌,18,血栓形成,血小板活化,凝血酶原激活,抗血小板治疗,抗凝血酶治疗,迂始戎猎彼养限宾沟移爸半涣稳砚亲侥撑愉丢非摊肆气狐冉挣峡求昂孝汤房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件房间隔缺损介入治疗的抗凝抗血小板治疗的必要教学课件,血栓形成血小板活化凝血酶原激活抗血小板治疗抗凝血酶治疗迂始戎,19,A 50 yearold woma,The three dimensional view from the left atrium showed a 26mm defect,An Amplatzer septal occluder(28mm)was successfully introduced,Immediately after the procedure.The left atrial view showed a oating thrombus attached to the distal button of The left
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