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,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语修辞平行结构和一语双叙,会计学1英语修辞平行结构和一语双叙,syllepsis是指用一个词（如动词、形容词、介词等）同时与两个或更多的次搭配，在与一个词搭配时用一种意义，而在与另一个词搭配时则用另一种意义，这种搭配在句法规则和与以上都是正确的，并产生不同的字面 意 义和比喻意义。,第1页/共18页,syllepsis是指用一个词（如动词、形容词、介词等）同时,He,lost,the game,and,his temper.,She,opens,the door,and,her heart,to the homeless child.,She,went,home in,a flood of tears,and,a sedan,chair.,。Yesterday he,had,a blue heart,and,coat,.,第2页/共18页,He lost the game and his tem,Types of syllepsis,1.One verb governs two nouns(v+ns)2.One adjective modifies two or morenouns(adj+ns)3.One prep.governs two or more objects(prep+ns)4.One verb shares two subjects,第3页/共18页,Types of syllepsis,1.One verb governs two nouns,The newly elected member for Central,Leeks,took,the oath,and,his seat.,那位新当选的里慈中心区的委员宣誓就职。,The senator,pick up,his hat,and,his courage,.,参议员拾起了帽子的同时鼓起了勇气。,第4页/共18页,1.One verb governs two nouns,.The bald old man lost his temper and his hat before the whole audience.,这老头在大庭广众之下，大发脾气，把帽子一抛。,.He caugh a cold and a bus.,他感冒了饼干上了公共汽车,第5页/共18页,.The bald old man lost his te,2.One adjective modifies two or more nouns,形容词带起的“一语双叙”，有事可以,把一些表现人情感的修饰语转而修饰,事物,第6页/共18页,2.One adjective modifies two o,.Yesterday he had a,blue,heart,and coad.,昨天他穿着一件蓝色的上衣，,而且心情忧郁。,.Their taunts were more,cutting,than knives.,他们的嘲笑比喜爱到更锋利,第7页/共18页,.Yesterday he had a blue hear,3.One prep.governs two or more objects,Old people gathered in the social hall,for comradeship,and,a hot lunch,.老年人相聚在宴会大厅里，一是为了友谊，二是为了一顿热气腾腾的午餐。,一语双叙刻画老人的心理，解释了老人相聚的目的，语言栩栩如生，合情合理。,第8页/共18页,3.One prep.governs,She looked at the faded photo,with suspicion,and,a magnifying glass,.她带着满腹孤疑借助放大镜看了看那张退了颜色的照片,with suspicion:to indicate mannerwith a magnifying glass:to indicate istrument,作者借助上下文的语义关照与衬托，把任务的心理和行动有机的联系起来，把所要表达的意思有效的传达给读者。,第9页/共18页,She looked at the f,4.One verb shares two subjects,Ten minutes laters,the coffee,and,Commander Dana,of Naval Intelligence,arrived,simultaneously十分钟后，咖啡和海军情报指挥官戴纳同时到了。The,ink,like our,pig,keeps running,out of the pen.墨水从钢笔里源源不断的流出来，就像我们的小猪从猪圈里跑出来一样。,第10页/共18页,4.One verb shares,Parallelism,Definition:,Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words,phrases,or clauses.Also called parallel structure.,第11页/共18页,ParallelismDefinition:第11,Examples,.,When you are,right you cannot be too radical;,when you are,wrong,you cannot be too conservative.(Martin Luther King,Jr.),.,Some,of the people said that the elephant had gone in one direction,some,said that he had gone in another,some,professed not even to have heard of any elephant.,第12页/共18页,Examples 第12页/共18页,founctions of parallelism,1.Parallelism gives emphasis,clarity and coherance of ideas as well as the rhythm of the language.,E.g I speek as a Republican.I speek as a woman.Ispeak as a United States senator.Ispeek as an American.,第13页/共18页,founctions of parallelism1.Pa,founctions of parallelism,2.Parallelism is often used in persuasive speech.It is either within a sentence across sentences,within a paragraph or across paragaphs.,Within a sentence,1).and that government of the people,by the people and for the people,shall not perish from the earth.(Abraham Lincoln),第14页/共18页,founctions of parallelism2.Pa,Across sentences,The seed ye sow,another reaps;,The wealth ye find,another keeps;,The robe ye weave,another wears;,The arms ye forge,another bears.,(Shelley),第15页/共18页,Across sentencesThe seed ye so,Across paragraphs,We know it because democracy alone,of all forms of government,enlists the full force of mens enlightened will.,第16页/共18页,Across paragraphsWe know it be,Thank you!,第17页/共18页,Thank you!第17页/共18页,
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