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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 8 Choosing presents,Unit 3 Language in useModule,1,a box of,chocolates,a cinema/concert ticket,a silk dress,eleven silk scar,ves,stay healthy,every day,go shopping,go to the cinema,go to concert,s,/,a,concert,go to football match,es,watch,a,football match,at weekend,s,on television,spend,on,sth,一盒,巧克力,一张电影票/音乐会票,一条丝绸裙子,11条丝绸围巾,保持健康,每天,去购物,去看电影,去听音乐会,去看足球赛,看足球赛,在周末,在电视上/通过电视,花费在,a box of chocolates一盒巧克力,2,一般现在时,Grammar,表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、客观存在的普遍真理等，常与下列词语,连用：,always/usually/often/sometimes/never,on Sundays/Monday afternoon every day/week/month/year in the morning/afternoon/evening,一般现在时Grammar表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、,3,当主语为,he/she/it/单数名词,时，谓语,动词要用第三人称单数形式,。其否定句,在谓语动词前加,doesnt(does not),，并,把,行为动词变为动词原形,。,例如：She,likes,noodles.,她喜欢面条。,She,doesnt like,noodles.,她不喜欢面条。,当主语为he/she/it/单数名词时，谓语,4,一般现在时的动词第三人称单数变化形式：,stop use,watch wash,go do,study carry,have,1.动词+,s,2.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾,+es,3.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾改,y,为,i+es,4.,不规则变化,has,stop,s,use,s,watches,wash,es,go,es,do,es,stud,ies,carr,ies,一般现在时的动词第三人称单数变化形式：has stops u,5,eat _ say _,wash _ fix _,go _ pass _,carry _ fly _,study _ arrive _,believe _ check _,cross _ cry _,cut _ develop _,enjoy _ hurt _,have _ be _,spend _,eats,says,washes,fixes,goes,passes,carries,flies,studies,arrives,believes,checks,crosses,cries,cuts,develops,enjoys,hurts,has,is,spends,eat _ say _,6,用动词的适当形式填空：,My friend _(study)in a middle,school.,2.He _(go)to bed at nine every day.,3.Miss Green likes _ (dance).,4.She _(teach)us English.,5.Tony often _(watch)TV.,6.There _(be)some meat on it.,7.His sister and I _(have)lunch.,8.Do you finish _(read)the book?,9.He _(not like)the bag.,10.Mary _(buy)many books.,studies,goes,dancing,teaches,watches,is,have,reading,doesnt like,buys,用动词的适当形式填空：studies goes dan,7,用括号所给词的一般现在时形式完成下列句子，并把句,子改成否定句。,I _(live)in Beijing.,I,dont live,in Beijing.,2.He _(watch)TV every evening.,He,doesnt watch,TV every.,3.Li Hong often _(listen)to the music.,Li Hong,doesnt often listen,to the music.,4.She _(feel)happy.,She,doesnt feel,happy.,5.,They _(can)play chess.,They,cant,play chess.,6.Lily _(be)from England.,Lily,isnt,from England.,live,watches,listens,feels,can,is,用括号所给词的一般现在时形式完成下列句子，并把句 livew,8,我经常在六点半起床。,I often get up at half past six.,2.他通常在星期六上午打篮球。,He usually plays basketball on Saturday morning.,3.他们从来不玩电子游戏。,They never play computer games.,4.我们总是在下午踢足球。,We always play football in the afternoon.,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）never,等是频度副词，放在助动词,be 动词之后或 行为动词之前。,频度副词,我经常在六点半起床。alwaysusuallyofte,9,二、用法,1.,always意为“总是，一直”，,这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。,其反义词是never，意为“从不”。,如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：,二、用法 1.always意为“总是，一直”，这是频,10,Li Ping is,always,late for school.,李平上学总是迟到。,Li Ping is,never,late for school.,李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）,Li Ping is,not always,late for school.,李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）,The boy is,always,asking for money.,这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）,He is,always,thinking of others.,他总是想着别人。（赞叹）,She is,always,asking silly questions.,她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）,Li Ping is always late for,11,2.,usually意为“通常”，,表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：,We,usually,go to school at seven in the morning.,我们通常在早上七点上学。,My mother and I,usually,go shopping on Sundays.,我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。,2.usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状,12,3.,often意为“经常，时常”，,表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。,其反义词是seldom,意为“很少，不常”。,often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：,The boys,often,eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.,男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。,I,often,chat with my friends under the big tree.,我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。,He writes to his friends,quite often,.,他常给他的朋友写信。,3.often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作,13,4.,sometimes,意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，,放在句首、句中、句末都可。,如：,Sometimes,we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.,有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。,I,sometimes,watch TV in the evening.,我有时晚上看电视。,My father has lunch in the factory,sometimes.,我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。,4.sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发,14,5.,seldom意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。,如：,The little girl,seldom,goes out.,这个小女孩很少外出。,He,seldom,gives his wife a present,does he?,他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？,5.seldom意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。,15,6.,never意为“从来不，从来没有”，,也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：,The boys,never,eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.,男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。,Better late than never.谚语,迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。,6.never意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定,16,另外，,once a year(每年一次),twice a week(每周两次),three times a day(一天三次),every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）,等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：,We,usually,go to the cinema,four times a month.,我们通常一个月看四次电影。,另外，once a year(每年一次),twi,17,3.对这些频度副词提问时，用,how often,表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：,I write to my brother,sometimes,.,How often,do you write to your brother?,I watch TV,every Sunday evening,.,How often,do you watch TV?,He,often,goes out for a walk after supper.,How often,does he go out for a walk after supper?,Andy feeds the little cat,three times a day,.,How often,does Andy feed the little cat?,3.对这些频度副词提问时，用how often,表示“每,18,Rewrite the sentence with the words in brackets.,1.I go to the cinema.(often),2.He plays football on Saturday.(usually),3.She gets up at 7:00 am.(always),4.They eat chocolate at
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