过去分词作定语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,predicative（表语）,-ed form,used as,attribute（定语）&,Grammarpredicative（表语）-ed for,1,Story,A boy,called,Tom went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he was,interested,in it.Sometimes he felt,excited,sometimes he felt,frightened,.After the film,the,tired,boy came back home.Once home,the,exhausted,boy,StoryA boy called Tom went to,2,injured,fingers,一个受伤的手指,a finger,injured in the accident,spoken,English,英语口语,a language,spoken by many people,written,exercises,书面练习,a book,written by Lu Xun,一、过去分词作定语,单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。,一、过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的,3,1.,过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义,eg.,terrified,people 受到惊吓的人们,polluted,water 被污染的水,The books,written,by Lu Xun are popular,Well go to visit the bridge,built,hundreds of years ago,注意,：,-ed,作定语时，有时只有被动意义。,eg.,spoken,English,英语口语,written,exercises,书面练习,二、过去分词作定语表达的含义,1.过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义 二、过去,4,少数不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义,fallen,leaves,落叶,the,risen,sun 升起来的太阳,the,developed,countries 发达国家,a,returned,student 一名留学生,a,retired,teacher 一名退休教师,少数不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义,5,2.,过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。,e.g The books,(which were),written by Lu Xun,were very popular.,The bridge,(which was),built in 1999,is very beautiful.,2.过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。,6,Where shall we put th,e flowers,gathered,this morning?,Where shall we put the flowers,which were gathered,this morning?,Do you know all the artists,invited,to the party?,Do you know all the artists,who were invited,to the party?,过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句,Where shall we put the flowe,7,a,falling,tree,a,fallen,tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling,leaves,fallen,leaves,a,flying,bird,prepared,breakfast,a,snow-covered,city,现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别,a falling treea fallen treeboi,8,The boy,killing,the dog is her brother.,The boy,killed,by the man is her brother.,The boy killing the dog is her,9,1,.语态上,现在分词,:表示主动的动作,过去分词,:表示被动的动作,2.时间上,现在分词,:表示正在进行的动作,过去分词,:表示完成的意思,现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别,1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作2,10,The girl _flowers,is,beautiful.(gather),The flowers _ this morning,are beautiful.(gather),gathering,gathered,The girl _flowers isTh,11,二、,过去分词作表语,1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的,感受,或所处的状态。,No wonder he was so,excited,.,可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：,delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,inspired,surprised,pleased,二、过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或所处的,12,2.,许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：broken,disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。,2.许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：broken,13,过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别,-ed作表语主要表示动作的,完成,和,状态,，相当于一个形容词；,被动语态的过去分词,动词,意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。,The glass is,broken,.,The glass was,broken by,Tom.,过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别-ed作表语主要表示动作的完,14,过去分词,作表语与,现在分词,作表语的区别,-ing表主动与进行，常用于表示事物的性质，汉语常翻译为“(某事/物)使人,令人”；,-ed 含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的感觉，汉语常译为“(某人)感到”。,eg.,What he said,was encouraging.,We,were encouraged at what he said.,过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别-ing表主动与进行，,15,此类词常见的有：,surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;satisfying,satisfied;inspiring,inspired;pleasing,pleased;tiring,tired;boring,bored.,此类词常见的有：,16,At the sight of the _,scene,all the people present,were _ to tears.,看到这么动人的情景,所有,在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,At the sight of the _mo,17,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:,定语 放在,名词和代词,的前面或后面,表示动作,被动,或,已经完成,表语,放在,be 动词或系动词,的后面,说明主语的,状态,或构成被动语态,Sum,up,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:Sum up,18,1.,They were,prepared,to accept my idea.,2.He was,frightened,of going alone into the empty house.,3.The mayor said that he was,worried,about the,continued,rise of the water level in the river bed.,4.Recently,arrived,soldiers are helping to take the,victims to safe areas from the flood.,5.Most of the newspaper seems to be,concerned,with pop stars.,6.Ill be,interested,to hear what he has to say.,attribute,predicative,1.They were prepared to accep,19,练习一:单句改错,They were all amusing at what he said.,He was very exciting to hear the news,that their team had won.,3.The situation was a bit discouraged.,4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.,5.Your mother is quite worrying about,your health.,amused,excited,discouraging,missing,worried,练习一:单句改错They were all amusing,20,2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys,long-lost friend.,=The girl _ is Kellys,long-lost friend.,练习二:句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tied to,the tree.,=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tied,dressed in red,2.The girl who is dressed in,21,3.The project,which was designed by,the Chinese engineers,was,constructed in only 2 year.,=The project,_,_,was,constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the Chinese engineers,3.The project,which was desi,22,4.He told us of the great wrong,done,to him.,=He told us of the great wrong,_ to him.,which had been done,过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成。,4.He told us of the great wro,23,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?,A.to be put on B.being put on,C.put on D.putting on,C,B,1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?,A.to be held B.having been held,C.held D.being held,Do you know the name of the pl,24,As is known to us all